Homer pro руководство на русском

HOMER Pro Скачать бесплатно последнюю версию для Windows. Это полный автономный установщик, автономная установка HOMER Pro..

Обзор HOMER Pro

HOMER Pro — очень удобное и специализированное программное приложение, которое можно использовать для проектирования электрических микрожестких сетей.. С помощью этого приложения вы можете выполнять моделирование и оптимизацию гибридной системы возобновляемых источников энергии, известной как HRES.. Вы также можете скачать Пакет продуктов SynaptiCAD 20.32.

Homer Pro Free Download-GetintoPC.com

HOMER Pro — это имитационная модель по своей сути, и она попытается смоделировать жизнеспособную систему для всех возможных комбинаций оборудования, которые вам необходимо рассмотреть.. Он проверяет все возможные комбинации типов систем за один прогон и после этого сортирует системы в соответствии с выбранной переменной оптимизации.. Он получил новый алгоритм оптимизации, упрощающий процесс проектирования с целью определения наименее затратных вариантов для микросетей или других систем электроснабжения с распределенной генерацией.. Это позволяет очень легко сравнивать многочисленные возможности за один прогон.. Это позволяет вам увидеть влияние переменных, которые находятся вне вашего контроля, таких как скорость ветра, стоимость топлива и т. д.. Вы также можете скачать ЭТАП 16.

HOMER Pro Direct Link Download-GetintoPC.com

Особенности ГОМЕР Про

Ниже приведены некоторые заметные функции, которые вы увидите после бесплатной загрузки HOMER Pro..

  • Очень удобное и специализированное программное приложение, которое можно использовать для проектирования электрических микрожестких сетей..
  • Может выполнять моделирование и оптимизацию гибридной системы возобновляемых источников энергии, известной как HRES..
  • Имитационная модель по своей сути, и она попытается смоделировать жизнеспособную систему для всех возможных комбинаций оборудования, которые вам необходимо рассмотреть..
  • Исследует все возможные комбинации типов систем за один прогон и после этого сортирует системы в соответствии с выбранной переменной оптимизации..
  • Получил новый алгоритм оптимизации, упрощающий процесс проектирования с целью определения наименее затратных вариантов для микросетей или других систем электроснабжения с распределенной генерацией..
  • Позволяет очень легко сравнивать многочисленные возможности за один прогон..
  • Позволяет увидеть влияние переменных, которые находятся вне вашего контроля, таких как скорость ветра, стоимость топлива и т. д..

HOMER Pro Latest Version Download-GetintoPC.com

Детали технической настройки HOMER Pro

  • Полное имя программного обеспечения: ГОМЕР Про
  • Имя файла настройки: HOMER_Pro_3.11.2×64.rar
  • Полный размер установки: 106 МБ
  • Тип установки: Автономный установщик / Полная автономная установка
  • Архитектура совместимости: 64 бит (x64)
  • Добавлен выпуск последней версии: 21 ноября 2018 г.
  • Разработчики: ГОМЕР Про

HOMER Pro Offline Installer Download-GetintoPC.com

Системные требования для HOMER Pro

Прежде чем начать HOMER Pro скачать бесплатно, убедитесь, что ваш компьютер соответствует минимальным системным требованиям.

  • Операционная система: Windows 7/8/8.1/10
  • Память (ОЗУ): Требуется 1 ГБ оперативной памяти.
  • Место на жестком диске: Требуется 200 МБ свободного места.
  • Процессор: Двухъядерный процессор Intel или более поздняя версия.

Нажмите на кнопку ниже, чтобы начать бесплатную загрузку HOMER Pro. Это полный автономный установщик и автономная установка для HOMER Pro.. Это будет совместимо как с 32-битными, так и с 64-битными окнами..

Перед установкой программного обеспечения необходимо просмотреть это видео-руководство по установке

how-to-install-this-software-video-guide

Пароль 123

Скачать Homer Pro 3 — Лучшее специальное программное обеспечение для проектирования микроэнергетических сетей, разработанных HOMER Energy.

Homer Pro:

image

Homer Pro — это одно из наиболее эффективных программ для проектирования микроэнергетических сетей, разработанных компанией HOMER Energy. Эта программа используется для моделирования и оптимизации гибридных систем возобновляемой энергии, известных как HRES. Эта система энергоснабжания имеет много приложений в отдаленных районах. Программное обеспечение Homeric позволяет проводить анализ источников энергии, таких как аккумуляторы, машины улучшения, водородные и водохранилища, а также другие системы контроля и системы потребления, участвующие в процессе предоставления энергии путем моделирования источников энергии, таких как солнечная энергия, энергия ветра, энергия волн.

Homer Pro-это ответ на все ваши вопросы в области производства и предоставления энергии из возобновляемых источников, расчет оптимизации и экономической эффективности этих систем. На самом деле, нет больше затрат и времени, изменив различные части системы, можно у# видеть результаты быстро и четко. На самом деле, дизайн этих систем требует тестирования и модификации значений тысяч переменных, все из которых можно проверить в реальном мире, если не невозможно, но очень сложно и нелогично.

Функции Homer Pro

  • Модуляция различных источников энергии и компонентов, связанных с системой HRES
  • Всестороннее моделирование системы
  • Возможность изменения значения различных переменных и сравнения результатов вместе
  • Возможность оценки конечных затрат и эффективности системы

Требования к системе:

  • Операционная система, поддерживаемая: Windows 7/8/10
  • Пустой объем диска: 500 МБ или более.
  • HOMER Pro Version 3.7 User Manual

    All rights reserved.

    August 2016

    HOMER Energy 1790 30th St Suite 100 Boulder CO 80301 USA

    +1-720-565-4046www.homerenergy.com

    HOMER Pro V3.7 User Manual 2016 Homer Energy All rights
    reserved.

  • Table of Contents 1. Welcome to HOMER
    …………………………………………………………………………………………………
    9

    1.1 Solving Problems with HOMER
    ……………………………………………………………………….
    10

    1.2 The HOMER Knowledgebase
    …………………………………………………………………………..
    11

    1.3 Tour
    …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
    11

    1.4 Add-on Modules
    ………………………………………………………………………………………………..
    12

    1.4.1 Biomass Module
    …………………………………………………………………………………………
    12

    1.4.2 Hydro Module
    ……………………………………………………………………………………………..
    14

    1.4.3 Combined Heat and Power Module
    …………………………………………………………
    15

    1.4.4 Advanced Load Module
    …………………………………………………………………………….
    17

    1.4.5 Advanced Grid Module
    ………………………………………………………………………………
    18

    1.4.6 Hydrogen Module
    ………………………………………………………………………………………
    20

    1.4.7 Advanced Storage Module
    ……………………………………………………………………….
    22

    1.4.8 Multi-Year Module
    ……………………………………………………………………………………..
    24

    1.5 Free Trial License
    ……………………………………………………………………………………………..
    25

    1.6 Navigating HOMER
    ……………………………………………………………………………………………
    26

    2. Design View
    …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
    26

    2.1 Loads Tab
    …………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
    27

    2.1.1 Adding a Load to the Model
    ……………………………………………………………………..
    27

    2.1.2 Load Profile Menu
    ………………………………………………………………………………………
    31

    2.1.3 Electric Load
    ……………………………………………………………………………………………….
    34

    2.1.4 Thermal Load
    ……………………………………………………………………………………………..
    35

    2.1.5 Deferrable Load
    ………………………………………………………………………………………….
    35

    2.1.6 Hydrogen Load
    …………………………………………………………………………………………..
    37

    2.2 Components Tab
    ……………………………………………………………………………………………….
    37

    2.2.1 Generator
    ……………………………………………………………………………………………………
    38

    Cost Curve Example
    …………………………………………………………………………………………….
    39

    2.2.2 Photovoltaic Panels (PV)
    …………………………………………………………………………..
    46

    2.2.3 Wind Turbine
    ………………………………………………………………………………………………
    49

    2.2.4 Storage
    ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
    53

    2.2.5 Converter
    …………………………………………………………………………………………………….
    68

    2.2.6 Boiler
    ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
    71

    2.2.7
    Hydro……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
    72

    2.2.8 Hydrokinetic
    ……………………………………………………………………………………………….
    74

    2.2.9 Thermal Load Controller
    …………………………………………………………………………..
    76

    2.2.10 Grid
    …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
    78

    2.2.11 Hydrogen Tank
    ………………………………………………………………………………………..
    94

    2.2.12 Electrolyzer
    ……………………………………………………………………………………………….
    95

    2.2.13 Reformer
    …………………………………………………………………………………………………..
    96

    2.2.14 Controller
    ………………………………………………………………………………………………….
    98

    HOMER Pro V3.7 User Manual 2016 Homer Energy All rights
    reserved.

  • 2.3 Resources Tab
    …………………………………………………………………………………………………
    116

    2.3.1 Solar GHI Resource
    …………………………………………………………………………………
    116

    2.3.2 Solar DNI Resource
    …………………………………………………………………………………
    119

    2.3.3 Temperature Resource
    ……………………………………………………………………………
    121

    2.3.4 Wind Resource
    ………………………………………………………………………………………….
    124

    2.3.5 Hydro Resource
    ………………………………………………………………………………………..
    129

    2.3.6 Fuels
    …………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
    131

    2.3.7 Hydrokinetic Resource
    …………………………………………………………………………….
    132

    2.3.8 Biomass Resource
    ……………………………………………………………………………………
    134

    2.4 Project Tab
    ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
    137

    2.4.1 Economics
    …………………………………………………………………………………………………
    137

    2.4.3 Constraints
    ………………………………………………………………………………………………..
    138

    2.4.4 Emissions
    …………………………………………………………………………………………………..
    139

    2.4.5 Optimization
    ……………………………………………………………………………………………..
    141

    2.5 System Tab
    ………………………………………………………………………………………………………
    146

    2.5.1 Input Summary Report
    …………………………………………………………………………..
    146

    2.5.2 Search Space
    ……………………………………………………………………………………………
    147

    2.5.3 Sensitivity Inputs
    …………………………………………………………………………………….
    147

    2.5.4 Estimate
    …………………………………………………………………………………………………….
    147

    2.5.5 Multi-Year Inputs
    ……………………………………………………………………………………..
    147

    2.6 Calculate Button
    ……………………………………………………………………………………………..
    149

    3. Results View
    …………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
    150

    3.1 Simulation Results
    ………………………………………………………………………………………….
    150

    3.1.1 Cost Summary
    Outputs…………………………………………………………………………..
    152

    3.1.2 Cash Flow Outputs
    …………………………………………………………………………………..
    155

    3.1.3 Electrical Outputs
    …………………………………………………………………………………….
    158

    3.1.4 Emissions Outputs
    …………………………………………………………………………………..
    159

    3.1.5 PV Outputs
    ………………………………………………………………………………………………..
    160

    3.1.6 Wind Turbine Outputs
    ……………………………………………………………………………..
    160

    3.1.7 Generator Outputs
    …………………………………………………………………………………..
    161

    3.1.8 Fuel Summary
    ………………………………………………………………………………………….
    162

    3.1.9 Battery
    Outputs………………………………………………………………………………………..
    163

    3.1.10 Grid Outputs
    …………………………………………………………………………………………..
    164

    3.1.11 Converter Outputs
    …………………………………………………………………………………
    165

    3.1.12 Thermal Outputs
    ……………………………………………………………………………………
    166

    3.1.13 Thermal Load Controller Outputs
    ……………………………………………………….
    166

    3.1.14 Boiler Outputs
    ………………………………………………………………………………………..
    167

    3.1.15 Hydro Outputs
    ………………………………………………………………………………………..
    167

    3.1.16 Hydrokinetic Outputs
    …………………………………………………………………………….
    168

    3.1.17 Hydrogen Outputs
    …………………………………………………………………………………
    169

    3.1.18 Hydrogen Tank Outputs
    ……………………………………………………………………….
    169

    HOMER Pro V3.7 User Manual 2016 Homer Energy All rights
    reserved.

  • 3.1.19 Electrolyzer Outputs
    ……………………………………………………………………………..
    169

    3.1.20 Reformer Outputs
    ………………………………………………………………………………….
    170

    3.1.21 Time Series Outputs
    ……………………………………………………………………………..
    170

    3.1.22 Report Summarizing the Simulation Results
    …………………………………… 171

    3.1.23 Copy Simulation Results to the Clipboard
    ………………………………………… 171

    3.1.24 Multi-Year Outputs
    ………………………………………………………………………………..
    173

    3.2 Optimization Results
    ………………………………………………………………………………………
    175

    3.2.1 Tabular View
    ……………………………………………………………………………………………..
    176

    3.2.2 Graphical View
    ………………………………………………………………………………………….
    178

    3.3 Sensitivity Results
    …………………………………………………………………………………………..
    183

    3.3.1 Why Would I Do a Sensitivity Analysis?
    ……………………………………………… 184

    3.3.2 Adding Sensitivity Values
    ……………………………………………………………………….
    185

    4. Library View
    …………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
    186

    4.1 Components Library
    ……………………………………………………………………………………….
    187

    4.1.1 Storage
    ………………………………………………………………………………………………………
    187

    For more information
    …………………………………………………………………………………………
    202

    4.1.2 Generator
    ………………………………………………………………………………………………….
    203

    4.1.3 Photovoltaic (PV)
    ……………………………………………………………………………………..
    205

    4.1.4 Wind Turbine
    …………………………………………………………………………………………….
    206

    4.1.5 Boiler
    ………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
    208

    4.1.6 Converter
    …………………………………………………………………………………………………..
    208

    4.1.7 Hydroelectric
    …………………………………………………………………………………………….
    209

    4.1.8 Thermal Load Controller
    …………………………………………………………………………
    211

    4.1.9 Hydrokinetic
    ……………………………………………………………………………………………..
    213

    4.1.10 Reformer
    …………………………………………………………………………………………………
    214

    4.1.11 Electrolyzer
    ……………………………………………………………………………………………..
    216

    4.1.12 Hydrogen Tank
    ………………………………………………………………………………………
    217

    4.2 Resources Library
    ……………………………………………………………………………………………
    219

    4.2.1 Create a New Fuel
    ……………………………………………………………………………………
    219

    4.3 Grid Library
    ………………………………………………………………………………………………………
    220

    4.4 Simulation Parameters
    Library……………………………………………………………………..
    220

    5. HOMER’s Calculations
    …………………………………………………………………………………………..
    221

    5.1 How HOMER Calculates the PV Array Power Output
    ……………………………….. 221

    5.2 Beacon Power Smart Energy 25 Flywheel
    …………………………………………………. 222

    5.3 How HOMER Calculates Emissions
    ……………………………………………………………….
    222

    5.4 How HOMER Calculates the Hydro Power Output
    …………………………………….. 224

    5.5 How HOMER Calculates Clearness Index
    ……………………………………………………
    224

    5.6 How HOMER Calculates the Maximum Battery Charge Power
    ……………….. 227

    5.7 How HOMER Calculates the Maximum Battery Discharge Power
    ………….. 228

    5.8 How HOMER Calculates the PV Cell Temperature
    ……………………………………. 229

    5.9 How HOMER Calculates the Radiation Incident on the PV Array
    …………… 232

    HOMER Pro V3.7 User Manual 2016 Homer Energy All rights
    reserved.

  • 5.10 How HOMER Calculates Wind Turbine Power Output
    ……………………………. 237

    5.11 Operation of a Co-fired Generator
    …………………………………………………………….
    240

    5.12 How HOMER Creates the Generator Efficiency Curve
    …………………………… 242

    5.13 Kinetic Battery Model
    …………………………………………………………………………………..
    245

    5.14 Modified Kinetic Battery Model
    …………………………………………………………………..
    247

    5.15 Generating Synthetic Load Data
    ………………………………………………………………..
    252

    5.16 Generating Synthetic Solar Data
    ……………………………………………………………….
    255

    5.17 Generating Synthetic Wind Data
    ……………………………………………………………….
    256

    5.18 Unit Conversions
    …………………………………………………………………………………………..
    259

    6. Finding Data to Run HOMER
    ……………………………………………………………………………….
    260

    6.1 US Grid Emissions Factors
    …………………………………………………………………………….
    263

    6.2 Published Solar Data
    ………………………………………………………………………………………
    265

    6.3 Wind Data Histograms
    …………………………………………………………………………………..
    282

    6.4 Wind Data Parameters
    …………………………………………………………………………………..
    283

    6.5 References
    ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
    292

    6.6 Recommended Reading
    …………………………………………………………………………………
    293

    7. Glossary
    ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
    294

    7.1 English-Spanish Glossary
    ………………………………………………………………………………
    294

    7.2 Absolute State of Charge
    ………………………………………………………………………………
    310

    7.3 AC Primary Load Served
    ………………………………………………………………………………..
    310

    7.4 Altitude
    ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
    310

    7.5 Anemometer Height
    ……………………………………………………………………………………….
    312

    7.6 Annualized Cost
    ………………………………………………………………………………………………
    313

    7.7 Autocorrelation
    ………………………………………………………………………………………………..
    316

    7.8 Available Head
    …………………………………………………………………………………………………
    319

    7.9 Battery Bank Autonomy
    ………………………………………………………………………………..
    319

    7.10 Battery Bank Life
    ………………………………………………………………………………………….
    319

    7.11 Battery Charge Efficiency
    ……………………………………………………………………………
    320

    7.12 Battery Discharge Efficiency
    ……………………………………………………………………….
    321

    7.13 Battery Energy Cost
    ……………………………………………………………………………………..
    321

    7.14 Battery Float
    Life…………………………………………………………………………………………..
    322

    7.15 Battery Maximum Charge Rate
    ………………………………………………………………….
    322

    7.16 Battery Minimum State Of Charge
    …………………………………………………………….
    323

    7.17 Battery Roundtrip Efficiency
    ……………………………………………………………………….
    323

    7.18 Battery Throughput
    ………………………………………………………………………………………
    324

    7.19 Battery Wear Cost
    ………………………………………………………………………………………..
    324

    7.20 Biogas
    ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
    325

    7.21 Biomass Carbon Content
    …………………………………………………………………………….
    325

    7.22 Biomass Gasification Ratio
    ………………………………………………………………………….
    326

    7.23 Biomass Resource Cost
    ……………………………………………………………………………….
    326

    For more information
    …………………………………………………………………………………………
    326

    HOMER Pro V3.7 User Manual 2016 Homer Energy All rights
    reserved.

  • 7.24 Biomass Substitution Ratio
    …………………………………………………………………………
    326

    7.25 Boiler Marginal Cost
    ……………………………………………………………………………………..
    327

    7.26 Break-even Grid Extension Distance
    …………………………………………………………
    328

    7.27 Bus
    …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
    329

    7.28 Capacity Shortage
    ………………………………………………………………………………………..
    330

    7.29 Capacity Shortage Fraction
    …………………………………………………………………………
    330

    7.30 Capacity Shortage Penalty
    ………………………………………………………………………….
    331

    7.31 Capital Recovery Factor
    ………………………………………………………………………………
    331

    7.32 CC
    ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
    331

    7.33 Clearness Index
    …………………………………………………………………………………………….
    332

    7.34 CO Emissions Penalty
    …………………………………………………………………………………..
    332

    7.35 CO2 Emissions Penalty
    ………………………………………………………………………………..
    332

    7.36 Component
    …………………………………………………………………………………………………….
    332

    7.37 Component Library
    ……………………………………………………………………………………….
    333

    7.38 Concentraing Photovoltaic (CPV)
    ……………………………………………………………….
    333

    7.39 Cycle Charging Strategy
    ……………………………………………………………………………..
    334

    7.40 DC Primary Load Served
    ……………………………………………………………………………..
    335

    7.41 Decision Variable
    ………………………………………………………………………………………….
    335

    7.42 Deferrable Load Served
    ……………………………………………………………………………….
    335

    7.43 Deltaplot
    …………………………………………………………………………………………………………
    335

    7.44 Design Flow Rate
    ………………………………………………………………………………………….
    336

    7.45 Direct Normal Irradiance (DNI)
    ………………………………………………………………….
    336

    For more information
    …………………………………………………………………………………………
    336

    7.46 Discount Factor
    ……………………………………………………………………………………………..
    337

    7.47 Dispatch Strategy
    …………………………………………………………………………………………
    337

    7.48 Diurnal Pattern Strength
    ……………………………………………………………………………..
    337

    7.49 DMap
    ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
    339

    7.50 Effective Head
    ……………………………………………………………………………………………….
    340

    7.51 Electrolyzer Efficiency
    ………………………………………………………………………………….
    340

    7.52 Excess Electricity
    ………………………………………………………………………………………….
    341

    7.53 Excess Electricity Fraction
    …………………………………………………………………………..
    341

    7.54 Feasible and Infeasible Systems
    ………………………………………………………………..
    342

    7.55 Flow Rate Available To Hydro Turbine
    ………………………………………………………
    342

    7.56 Fossil Fraction
    ……………………………………………………………………………………………….
    342

    7.57 Fuel Carbon Content
    …………………………………………………………………………………….
    343

    7.58 Fuel Cell
    ………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
    343

    7.59 Fuel Price
    ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
    343

    7.60 Fuel Sulfur Content
    ………………………………………………………………………………………
    343

    7.61 Future Value
    ………………………………………………………………………………………………….
    344

    7.62 Generator
    ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
    344

    7.63 Generator Average Electrical Efficiency
    ……………………………………………………
    344

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  • 7.64 Generator Average Total Efficiency
    …………………………………………………………..
    345

    7.65 Generator Carbon Monoxide Emissions Factor
    ……………………………………….. 345

    7.66 Generator Derating Factor
    ………………………………………………………………………….
    346

    7.67 Generator Fuel Cost
    ……………………………………………………………………………………..
    346

    7.68 Generator Fuel Curve Intercept Coefficient
    …………………………………………….. 347

    7.69 Generator Fuel Curve Slope
    ……………………………………………………………………….
    348

    7.70 Generator Heat Recovery
    Ratio………………………………………………………………….
    349

    7.71 Generator Hourly Replacement Cost
    …………………………………………………………
    350

    7.72 Generator Lifetime
    ……………………………………………………………………………………….
    350

    7.73 Generator Minimum Fossil Fraction
    …………………………………………………………..
    351

    7.74 Generator Minimum Percent Load
    ……………………………………………………………..
    351

    7.75 Generator Nitrogen Oxides Emissions Factor
    …………………………………………. 352

    7.76 Generator Operational Life
    ………………………………………………………………………….
    352

    7.77 Generator Particulate Matter Emissions Factor
    ………………………………………. 353

    7.78 Generator Proportion of Sulfur Emitted as Particulate
    Matter …………….. 354

    7.79 Generator Unburned Hydrocarbons Emissions Factor
    …………………………… 354

    7.80 Global Horizontal Irradiance (GHI)
    ……………………………………………………………
    355

    For more information
    …………………………………………………………………………………………
    356

    7.81 Grid Costs
    ………………………………………………………………………………………………………
    356

    7.82 Grid Interconnection Charge
    ………………………………………………………………………
    357

    7.83 Grid Standby Charge
    ……………………………………………………………………………………
    357

    7.84 Ground Reflectance
    ………………………………………………………………………………………
    357

    7.85 Hydrocarbons Emissions Penalty
    ……………………………………………………………….
    358

    7.86 Hour of Peak Windspeed
    ……………………………………………………………………………..
    358

    7.87 Hydro Turbine Efficiency
    ……………………………………………………………………………..
    359

    7.88 Hydro Turbine Flow Rate
    …………………………………………………………………………….
    359

    7.89 Hydrogen Tank Autonomy
    …………………………………………………………………………..
    360

    7.90 Initial Capital Cost
    ………………………………………………………………………………………..
    360

    7.91 Real Discount Rate
    ……………………………………………………………………………………….
    360

    7.92 Levelized Cost of Energy
    ……………………………………………………………………………..
    361

    7.93 LF
    …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
    362

    7.94 Lifetime Throughput
    …………………………………………………………………………………….
    362

    7.95 Load
    ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
    362

    7.96 Load
    Factor…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
    363

    7.97 Load Following Strategy
    ………………………………………………………………………………
    363

    7.98 Maximum Annual Capacity Shortage
    ………………………………………………………..
    363

    7.99 Maximum Battery Capacity
    …………………………………………………………………………
    364

    7.100 Maximum Flow Rate
    …………………………………………………………………………………..
    364

    7.101 Maximum Flow Ratio
    ………………………………………………………………………………….
    365

    7.102 Purchase Capacity
    ………………………………………………………………………………………
    365

    7.103 Minimum Flow Rate
    ……………………………………………………………………………………
    366

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  • 7.104 Minimum Flow Ratio
    …………………………………………………………………………………..
    366

    7.105 Net Present Cost
    …………………………………………………………………………………………
    367

    7.106 Nominal Battery Capacity
    …………………………………………………………………………
    370

    7.107 Nominal Hydro Power
    ………………………………………………………………………………..
    370

    7.108 Nonrenewable Electrical Production
    ………………………………………………………..
    371

    7.109 Nonrenewable Thermal Production
    …………………………………………………………
    371

    7.110 NOx Emissions Penalty
    ………………………………………………………………………………
    372

    7.111 Operation and Maintenance Cost
    …………………………………………………………….
    372

    7.112 One-Hour Autocorrelation Factor
    …………………………………………………………….
    373

    7.113 Operating Capacity
    …………………………………………………………………………………….
    375

    7.114 Operating Cost
    ……………………………………………………………………………………………
    376

    7.115 Operating Reserve
    ……………………………………………………………………………………..
    376

    7.116 Other Capital Cost
    ………………………………………………………………………………………
    377

    7.117 Other Operation and Maintenance Cost
    ………………………………………………… 378

    7.118 Pipe Head Loss
    ……………………………………………………………………………………………
    379

    7.119 PM Emissions Penalty
    ………………………………………………………………………………..
    381

    7.120 Present Value
    ………………………………………………………………………………………………
    381

    7.121 Probability Transformation
    ……………………………………………………………………….
    382

    7.122 Project Lifetime
    …………………………………………………………………………………………..
    384

    7.123 PV Azimuth
    ………………………………………………………………………………………………….
    384

    7.124 PV Derating Factor
    ……………………………………………………………………………………..
    385

    7.125 PV Efficiency at Standard Test Conditions
    …………………………………………….. 385

    7.126 PV Nominal Operating Cell Temperature
    ………………………………………………. 386

    7.127 PV Slope
    ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
    387

    7.128 PV Temperature Coefficient of Power
    ……………………………………………………..
    387

    7.129 PV Tracking System
    …………………………………………………………………………………..
    389

    7.130 Reformer Efficiency
    ……………………………………………………………………………………
    390

    7.131 Relative State of Charge
    …………………………………………………………………………..
    390

    7.132 Renewable Electrical Production
    ………………………………………………………………
    391

    7.133 Renewable Fraction
    ……………………………………………………………………………………
    391

    7.134 Renewable Penetration
    ……………………………………………………………………………..
    392

    7.135 Renewable Thermal Production
    ……………………………………………………………….
    392

    7.136 Replacement Cost
    ………………………………………………………………………………………
    392

    7.137 Required Operating Capacity
    ……………………………………………………………………
    393

    7.138 Required Operating Reserve
    …………………………………………………………………….
    393

    7.139 Residual Flow
    ………………………………………………………………………………………………
    394

    7.140 Resource
    ………………………………………………………………………………………………………
    395

    7.141 Return On
    Investment……………………………………………………………………………….
    395

    7.142 Salvage Value
    ……………………………………………………………………………………………..
    395

    7.143 Search Space
    ………………………………………………………………………………………………
    396

    7.144 Seasonal Profile Plot
    …………………………………………………………………………………..
    397

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  • 7.145 Sensitivity Analysis
    …………………………………………………………………………………….
    397

    7.146 Sensitivity Case
    ………………………………………………………………………………………….
    397

    7.147 Sensitivity Link
    ……………………………………………………………………………………………
    398

    7.148 Sensitivity Variable
    …………………………………………………………………………………….
    400

    7.149 Setpoint State of Charge
    …………………………………………………………………………..
    401

    7.150 Simulation Time Step
    ………………………………………………………………………………..
    401

    7.151 Sinking Fund Factor
    …………………………………………………………………………………..
    402

    7.152 SO2 Emissions Penalty
    ………………………………………………………………………………
    402

    7.153 Solar Absorptance
    ………………………………………………………………………………………
    402

    7.154 Solar Transmittance
    …………………………………………………………………………………..
    403

    7.155 Specific Fuel Consumption
    ………………………………………………………………………..
    403

    7.156 Standard Test Conditions
    ………………………………………………………………………….
    403

    7.157 Suggested Lifetime Throughput
    ………………………………………………………………
    404

    7.158 System
    …………………………………………………………………………………………………………
    404

    7.159 System Fixed Capital Cost
    ………………………………………………………………………..
    404

    7.160 System Fixed Operations and Maintenace (O&M) Cost
    ………………………. 405

    7.161 System Roundtrip Efficiency
    …………………………………………………………………….
    405

    7.162 Thermal Load Served
    …………………………………………………………………………………
    406

    7.163 Total Annualized Cost
    ………………………………………………………………………………..
    406

    7.164 Total Capacity Shortage
    ……………………………………………………………………………
    406

    7.165 Total Electrical Load Served
    ……………………………………………………………………..
    407

    7.166 Total Electrical Production
    ………………………………………………………………………..
    407

    7.167 Total Thermal Production
    ………………………………………………………………………….
    408

    7.168 Total Excess Electricity
    ………………………………………………………………………………
    408

    7.169 Total Fuel Cost
    ……………………………………………………………………………………………
    408

    7.170 Total Net Present Cost
    ………………………………………………………………………………
    408

    7.171 Total Unmet Load
    ……………………………………………………………………………………….
    409

    7.172 Unmet Load
    …………………………………………………………………………………………………
    409

    7.173 Unmet Load Fraction
    ………………………………………………………………………………….
    409

    7.174 Weibull Distribution
    ……………………………………………………………………………………
    410

    7.175 Weibull k Value
    …………………………………………………………………………………………..
    411

    7.176 Wind Turbine Hub Height
    ………………………………………………………………………….
    413

    2.4.2 System Control
    …………………………………………………………………………………………….
    414

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  • 1. Welcome to HOMERWhat is HOMER?

    HOMER (Hybrid Optimization of Multiple Electric Renewables),
    the

    micropower optimization model, simplifies the task of evaluating
    designs of both off-grid and grid-connected power systems for a
    variety

    of applications. When you design a power system, you must make
    many decisions about the configuration of the system: what
    components does

    it make sense to include in the system design? How many and what
    size of each component should you use? The large number of
    technology

    options and the variation in technology costs and availability
    of energy

    resources make these decisions difficult. HOMER’s optimization
    and sensitivity analysis algorithms make it easier to evaluate the
    many

    possible system configurations.

    How do I use HOMER?

    To use HOMER, you provide the model with inputs, which
    describe

    technology options, component costs, and resource availability.
    HOMER uses these inputs to simulate different system
    configurations, or

    combinations of components, and generates results that you can
    view as a list of feasible configurations sorted by net present
    cost. HOMER

    also displays simulation results in a wide variety of tables and
    graphs that help you compare configurations and evaluate them on
    their

    economic and technical merits. You can export the tables and
    graphs for

    use in reports and presentations.

    When you want to explore the effect that changes in factors such
    as

    resource availability and economic conditions might have on the
    cost-effectiveness of different system configurations, you can use
    the model

    to perform sensitivity analyses. To perform a sensitivity
    analysis, you provide HOMER with sensitivity values that describe a
    range of resource

    availability and component costs. HOMER simulates each system
    configuration over the range of values. You can use the results of
    a

    sensitivity analysis to identify the factors that have the
    greatest impact on the design and operation of a power system. You
    can also use

    HOMER sensitivity analysis results to answer general questions
    about technology options to inform planning and policy
    decisions.

    How does HOMER work?

    Simulation

    HOMER simulates the operation of a system by making energy
    balance calculations in each time step of the year. For each time
    step, HOMER

    compares the electric and thermal demand in that time step to
    the energy that the system can supply in that time step, and
    calculates the

    flows of energy to and from each component of the system. For
    systems that include batteries or fuel-powered generators, HOMER
    also decides

    in each time step how to operate the generators and whether to
    charge

    or discharge the batteries.

    HOMER performs these energy balance calculations for each
    system

    configuration that you want to consider. It then determines
    whether a configuration is feasible, (i.e. whether it can meet the
    electric demand

    under the conditions that you specify), and estimates the cost
    of installing and operating the system over the lifetime of the
    project. The

    system cost calculations account for costs such as capital,
    replacement, operation and maintenance, fuel, and interest.

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  • Optimization

    HOMER Pro has two optimization algorithms. The original grid
    search

    algorithm simulates all of the feasible system configurations
    defined by

    the Search Space. The new HOMER Optimizer? uses a proprietary
    derivative free algorithm to search for the least cost system.
    HOMER

    then displays a list of configurations, sorted by net present
    cost (sometimes called lifecycle cost), that you can use to compare
    system

    design options.

    Sensitivity Analysis

    When you define sensitivity variables as inputs, HOMER repeats
    the

    optimization process for each sensitivity variable that you
    specify. For example, if you define wind speed as a sensitivity
    variable, HOMER will

    simulate system configurations for the range of wind speeds that
    you specify.

    1.1 Solving Problems with HOMER

    HOMER simplifies the task of designing distributed generation
    (DG)

    systems — both on and off-grid. HOMER’s optimization and
    sensitivity

    analysis algorithms allow you to evaluate the economic and
    technical

    feasibility of a large number of technology options and to
    account for

    variations in technology costs and energy resource
    availability.

    Working effectively with HOMER requires understanding of its
    three core

    capabilities — simulation, optimization, and sensitivity
    analysis — and how

    they interact.

    Simulation, Optimization, Sensitivity Analysis

    Simulation: At its core, HOMER is a simulation model. It will
    attempt to

    simulate a viable system for all possible combinations of the
    equipment

    that you wish to consider. Depending on how you set up your
    problem,

    HOMER may simulate hundreds or even thousands of systems.

    Optimization: The optimization step follows all simulations.
    The

    simulated systems are sorted and filtered according to criteria
    that you

    define, so that you can see the best possible fits. Although
    HOMER

    fundamentally is an economic optimization model, you may also
    choose

    to minimize fuel usage.

    Sensitivity analysis: This is an optional step that allows you
    to model

    the impact of variables that are beyond your control, such as
    wind

    speed, fuel costs, etc, and see how the optimal system changes
    with

    these variations.

    HOMER models both conventional and renewable energy
    technologies:

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  • Power sources in HOMER:

    . solar photovoltaic (PV)

    . wind turbine

    . generator: diesel

    . electric utility grid

    . traditional hydro

    . run-of-river hydro power

    . biomass power

    . generator: gasoline, biogas,

    alternative and custom fuels,

    cofired

    . microturbine

    . fuel cell

    Storage in HOMER:

    . flywheels

    . customizable batteries

    . flow batteries

    . hydrogen

    Loads in HOMER:

    . get started quickly with the

    HOMER Quick Load Builder and

    built-in profiles

    . daily profiles with seasonal

    variation

    . deferrable (water pumping,

    refrigeration)

    . thermal (space heating, crop

    drying)

    . efficiency measures

    See also:

    3.1 Simulation Results

    3.2 Optimization Results

    3.3 Sensitivity Results

    1.2 The HOMER Knowledgebase The Knowledgebase is a searchable
    database of questions from HOMER

    users concerning system modeling, training, downloads and
    licensing.

    Questions are addressed by HOMER support experts.

    The Knowledgebase can be accessed online at

    http://support.homerenergy.com/index.php?/Knowledgebase/

    List

    1.3 Tour HOMER Pro can help you design the best micropower
    system to suit

    your needs. This tour is intended to help you get started
    quickly with

    the software.

    The tour is available from the Help toolbar any time (above) or
    via a

    large button on the schematic when you first start a new
    project

    (below).

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    http://support.homerenergy.com/index.php?/Knowledgebase/Listhttp://support.homerenergy.com/index.php?/Knowledgebase/List

  • The tour is intended to get you started in HOMER Pro quickly by
    walking

    through one way to run an analysis. It is not intended to
    replace the

    study of how power systems operate or to cover all areas of
    HOMER. It

    should provide you with basic familiarity of the interface.

    1.4 Add-on Modules Several add-on modules are available that add
    advanced functionality to

    HOMER Pro. New modules will become available as they are
    developed.

    The table below lists the currently available modules.

    Module Features

    Biomass Biomass resource, bio-gas fuel, bio-gas and co-fired
    generator.

    Hydro Hydro component and hydro resource.

    Combined

    Heat and

    Power

    Thermal load, boiler, thermal load controller, and generator
    heat

    recovery ratio.

    Advanced

    Load Additional electric load and deferrable load.

    Advanced

    Grid

    Real time rates, time of use pricing (called scheduled rates
    in

    HOMER), grid extension models, and demand charges.

    Hydrogen

    Includes the reformer, electrolyzer, hydrogen tank, and fuel
    cell

    (generator fueled by stored hydrogen) components, as well as
    the

    hydrogen load.

    Advanced

    Storage

    Unlocks the Modified Kinetic Battery Model with rate
    dependent

    losses, temperature effects on capacity, degradation due to
    cycling,

    and temperature effects on degradation. Battery degradation
    effects

    are best modeled with the Multi-Year Module.

    Multi-Year

    Model price escalation or variation of the grid or fuel, load
    growth,

    changing economic incentives, battery degradation, and PV

    degradation.

    1.4.1 Biomass Module

    The Biomass module allows you to model biomass gasification
    and

    biogas fueled or cofired generators. It adds the biomass
    resource, the

    biogas fuel, and the biogas fueled or biogas co-fired generator.
    The

    Biomass module can support users who model systems running on
    most

    types of biomass feedstock and gasification process.

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    reserved.

  • You can specify the availability and cost of the biomass
    feedstock in the

    Biomass Resource menu. Since raw biomass generally can’t be used
    in a

    generator, it is first converted to biogas through a process
    called

    gasification. The parameters of this process can be specified
    here. The

    biogas can be burned in a biogas or co-fired generator like any
    other

    fuel.

    A cofired generator can operate on a mixture of traditional fuel
    and

    biogas. You can specify a cofired generator in the «Biogas» tab
    of the

    generator menu by checking the option for «Cofire with
    Biogas».

    See also:

    2.2.1 Generator

    2.3.8 Biomass Resource

    7.20 Biogas

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  • 1.4.2 Hydro Module

    The Hydro module adds the hydro resource and the hydro
    component.

    You can specify the stream flow in the Hydro resource, either as
    twelve

    monthly values, or as an imported time series. The Hydro module
    is

    ideal for users who model systems that include conventional,
    small, or

    micro hydroelectricity generation. For run-of-river
    hydroelectricity, see

    the Hydrokinetic component.

    You can specify the cost, available head, design flow rate,
    operating

    range, and losses of your hydro system in the hydro component
    menu.

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    reserved.

  • See also:

    2.2.7 Hydro

    2.3.5 Hydro Resource

    1.4.3 Combined Heat and Power Module Users who model building
    heating, boilers, cogeneration and heat

    recovery, and any system that demands and/or supplies heat
    energy

    will need the Combined Heat and Power module.

    The Combined Heat and Power module adds two thermal loads,
    the

    thermal load controller, the boiler component, and the heat
    recovery

    ratio parameter in the generator menu.

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    reserved.

  • A thermal load can model a building, an industrial process,
    equipment

    such as a thermal absorption chiller, and any other system
    that

    consumes heat energy. The combined heat and power module adds
    the

    parameter «Heat Recovery Ratio» to the generator menu. To set up
    a

    combined heat and power system, set this parameter to a
    number

    greater than zero.

    If you have a thermal load, you must add a boiler. HOMER does
    not

    account for capacity shortage of the thermal load, and so any
    portion

    not met will be supplied by the boiler. This is also why the
    capacity of

    the boiler is unlimited.

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  • The thermal load controller converts extra electricity into
    heat. The

    option «do not include thermal load controller in the
    optimization» will

    ignore the costs of the thermal load controller and will allow
    unlimited

    capacity.

    See also:

    2.1.4 Thermal Load

    2.2.1 Generator

    2.2.6 Boiler

    2.2.9 Thermal Load Controller

    1.4.4 Advanced Load Module Users who create models with both AC
    and DC loads, or who want to

    model deferrable loads such as pumping or HVAC should use
    the

    Advanced Load module.

    The Advanced load module adds a second electric load and the

    deferrable load. Deferrable loads are loads that need a certain
    amount

    of energy supplied, but can wait until power is available and
    don’t need

    to be supplied at any specific moment.

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    reserved.

  • See also:

    2.1.5 Deferrable Load

    1.4.5 Advanced Grid Module The Advanced Grid module is ideal for
    users who will model grid-

    connected systems with varying grid prices, detailed grid
    specification,

    or off-grid systems where grid extension is a possibility. This
    module

    allows you to model grid connected systems with real time or
    scheduled

    pricing, grid extension analysis, and grid outages. This module
    adds real

    time rates, scheduled rates, grid extension, and reliability
    menus to the

    grid.

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    reserved.

  • The Advanced Grid module also adds the following options:

    interconnection charge, standby charge, sale capacity,
    purchase

    capacity, and maximum net purchases. It also adds the option for
    net

    metering, and several advanced control parameters to adjust when
    the

    dispatch decides to buy or sell power and charge or discharge
    batteries

    based on the grid rate.

    The Advanced Grid module can also perform an extension
    analysis,

    which compares the costs of grid extension with the costs of
    a

    standalone system. You can specify the capital cost and
    maintenance

    cost of grid extension in the grid extension menu.

    Advanced Grid also includes the ability to model scheduled and
    random

    grid outages.

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    reserved.

  • See also:

    2.2.10 Grid

    7.82 Grid Interconnection Charge

    7.83 Grid Standby Charge

    1.4.6 Hydrogen Module

    The Hydrogen module allows you to model systems that
    generate,

    store, and consume hydrogen. It is ideal for users who model
    fuel cells,

    remote off-grid operations, large industrial processes, or any
    system

    with hydrogen production, storage, or consumption.

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    reserved.

  • This module adds the reformer, electrolyzer, and hydrogen
    tank

    components. It also adds the hydrogen load and stored hydrogen
    fueled

    generator.

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    reserved.

  • See also:

    2.1.6 Hydrogen Load

    2.2.11 Hydrogen Tank

    2.2.12 Electrolyzer

    2.2.13 Reformer

    7.58 Fuel Cell

    1.4.7 Advanced Storage Module The Advanced Storage Module
    unlocks the Modified Kinetic Battery

    Model in HOMER. The Modified Kinetic Battery Model (MKBM)
    includes

    rate dependent losses, changes in capacity with temperature,
    variable

    depth-of-discharge for cycle life, and increased degradation
    rate at

    higher temperatures. With the Advanced Storage Module, you
    can

    create new batteries that use the MKBM, add such batteries to
    your

    HOMER models, and calculate results for HOMER models that
    include a

    battery with this feature.

    The MKBM is designed for practicality. Although the inner
    workings of

    the model are somewhat complicated, the parameters needed to
    design

    a battery with the MKBM are relatively simple. Some battery
    datasheets

    include all the necessary information. The MKBM adds a
    series

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    reserved.

  • resistance to the battery model, which improves model accuracy.
    For

    some batteries, in some conditions, this can better represent
    the true

    behavior.

    The MKBM also includes variation in capacity with temperature.
    For

    example, many batteries show a decrease in available capacity at
    cold

    temperatures.

    The Advanced Storage Module becomes more powerful when
    combined

    with the Multi-year module. When HOMER is run in Multi-year
    mode, the

    Modified Kinetic Battery Model includes performance degradation
    over

    the battery lifetime. This degradation calculation tracks
    temperature,

    time, and partial depth of discharge cycles over the course of
    the

    simulations.

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    reserved.

  • See also:

    2.2.4 Storage

    4.1.1.3 Creating a Modified Kinetic Storage Component

    5.14 Modified Kinetic Battery Model

    1.4.8 Multi-Year Module The Multi-Year module allows you to
    model changes that can occur over

    the lifetime of a project. PV degradation, grid price
    escalation, load

    growth, and fuel price escalation are a few of the model
    parameters

    that you can include in a HOMER model with the Multi-Year
    module.

    The Multi-Year Inputs allow you to specify degradation or growth
    in

    terms of a percentage each year. You can also enter a
    year-by-year

    series of multipliers to match a forecast that isn’t simply a
    percentage

    per year.

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    reserved.

  • The Multi-Year module adds several features to HOMER’s results.
    You

    can look at each year of the project life in the Simulation
    Results. The

    Multi-Year module also adds the Multi-Year plot, which allows
    you to

    plot any result quantity over the life of the project.

    Using the Multi-Year module with the Advanced Storage module
    will

    unlock the full potential of both of these features. The
    Advanced

    Storage module includes the ability to model battery
    performance

    degradation over the battery lifetime. This aspect of the
    Advanced

    Storage module is only available if you have the Multi-Year
    module.

    See also:

    2.5.5 Multi-Year Inputs

    3.1.24 Multi-Year Outputs

    1.5 Free Trial License A free 30-day evaluation license is
    available for all new HOMER Pro

    users. This evaluation includes all of the features of the full
    licensed

    product, plus one special added feature: the «Modules» button in
    the

    «Help» tab of the menu bar.

    Select the «Help» tab of the menu bar, and then click on the
    «Modules»

    button. This brings up the module editor window, which is only
    available

    in the trial version. It allows you to add and remove modules as
    you

    please, in order to help you choose which modules you would like
    to

    include with a paid license.

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  • This window is not available in the fully licensed version of
    HOMER Pro.

    You can purchase more modules for your full license at any time
    in the

    license menu (accessed through the «license» button in the help
    tab)

    with the «Add modules» button.

    See the article titled Add-on Modules for more information about
    the

    different modules that are available.

    1.6 Navigating HOMER HOMER has three project views: Design,
    Results, and Library. When

    you first open HOMER, or when you load a new or existing
    project, the

    Home page is displayed.

    The Design view is the next step. You can use the Load,

    Components, and Resources tabs to build your system while in
    the

    Design view. You can also use the System tab to change
    project

    parameters, check inputs, and change sensitivity and
    optimization

    variables.

    Finally, when you click calculate, you will be taken to the
    Results view

    (also accessible from the Results button). Here you can review
    and plot

    the sensitivity cases, investigate optimal systems, and review
    the

    details of individual simulations.

    The Library button accesses your library, where you can save

    definitions for components, resources, loads, grid connections,
    and

    simulation configurations.

    Home

    When you open a file or start a new project, HOMER displays the
    Home

    page. On the Home page, you can display and edit metadata
    describing

    your project including project author, title and description.
    You can also

    assign a location for you project with the map. If you plan to
    add PV to

    your system, picking a location while on the Home page can
    streamline

    the process of adding PV and a solar resource.

    2. Design View

    Click the design button to display the design view, where the
    schematic

    is displayed and where you can add and edit loads, components,
    and

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  • resources. When you click the design button, HOMER will display
    the

    load, component, or resource you were last working on (or the
    home

    screen by default).

    A row of small buttons provide shortcuts to several important
    menus.

    These are, from left to right, the search space, sensitivity
    inputs,

    economics, system control, constraints, and emissions.

    The load, components and resources tabs continue to display when
    you

    are not in the design view (other views are the results view and
    the

    library view), and if you select any items from within these
    tabs, you

    will automatically be taken back to the design view.

    2.1 Loads Tab The Loads tab contains primary (electrical),
    thermal, and deferrable

    loads. This help topic explains several aspects of the process
    of

    specifying a load:

    Adding a Load to the Model — Instructions on how to add a
    load

    Load Profile Menu — Change load specifications after the load is
    added to the model

    Primary Load, Thermal Load, Deferrable Load, Hydrogen Load —
    More details on each load type

    2.1.1 Adding a Load to the Model You can add electric or thermal
    load data using exactly the same

    process, as described here. Measured load data is seldom
    available, so

    users often synthesize load data by specifying typical daily
    load profiles

    and then adding in some randomness. This process produces one
    year

    of hourly load data.

    Electric Load Set Up

    HOMER provides four methods to specify an electric load
    profile.

    Create a synthetic load from a profile.

    This is a quick way to generate a load that can be
    relatively

    realistic. If you would like the load to have a cyclic
    annual

    variation, you can choose «January» or «July» as the peak
    month.

    HOMER Pro V3.7 User Manual 2016 Homer Energy All rights
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  • Choosing «None» will yield an annual profile that is uniform

    except for random variation.

    Peak Month: January

    Peak Month: July

    Peak Month: None

    The drop-down menu contains a few pre-set load profiles:

    Residential, Commercial, Industrial, Community, and Blank.

    Blank is an empty template.

    Residential

    Commercial

    Industrial

    Community

    These load templates all have different default overall

    magnitudes: 11.35, 2620, 24000, and 170 kWh/day,

    respectively. You can easily scale the average load of any
    of

    them to fit your application by changing the value for
    «Scaled

    Annual Average (kWh/day)».

    Import a load from a time series file.

    HOMER Pro V3.7 User Manual 2016 Homer Energy All rights
    reserved.

  • To import a file, you must prepare a text file that contains
    the

    electric load in each time step for a complete year.

    Tip: You can import data with any time step

    down to one minute. HOMER detects the time step when you import
    the data file. For

    example, if the data file contains 8760 lines, HOMER will assume
    that it contains hourly

    data. If the data file contains 52,560 lines, HOMER will assume
    that it contains 10-

    minute data.

    The data file must contain a single value on each line,
    where

    each line corresponds to one time step. Each value in the
    file

    represents the average load (in kW) for that time step. The
    first

    time step starts at midnight on Sunday, January 1st. A
    sample

    input file appears below.

    Tip: In HOMER, January 1st is always a Sunday.

    The «Import…» button allows you to quickly import a simple

    time series file. «Import and Edit…» can import data files
    with

    gaps in the data or an incorrect number of rows. «Import and

    Edit…» includes basic gap-filling tools to fill in for missing
    data

    points.

    Since the HOMER standard year starts on a Sunday, you might

    need to adjust your load time series to match. If any part
    of

    your HOMER model is sensitive to weekdays versus weekends

    (i.e. a grid rate schedule with different prices on weekends
    and

    HOMER Pro V3.7 User Manual 2016 Homer Energy All rights
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  • weekdays), you may need to modify your load data so that the

    first day is a Sunday. Of course, natural resources in general
    will

    have no weekend/weekday bias (for example, wind speed is no

    higher or lower, on average, on weekends compared with

    weekdays). There are a few other ways your model could be

    sensitive to weekdays versus weekends:

    o Imported grid outage time series with weekend or weekday
    bias

    o Imported grid real-time rates with weekend/weekday
    differences

    o Thermal, hydrogen, or other electric loads with
    weekend/weekday differences

    o Imported biomass resource time series with weekend/weekday
    bias

    o Generators and electrolyzers with an operation schedule
    (forced on, forced off, or optimized) with weekend/weekday
    differences

    If none of the above conditions apply to your model, it may
    be

    safe to leave your load data as-is, even if it doesn’t start on
    a

    Sunday. Otherwise, you can usually adjust your data to start
    on

    a Sunday by cutting a few days from the beginning of the
    load

    profile and pasting them at the end (or vice-versa). Keep in

    mind that if you view the hourly time series plot for your

    simulation, your load will be shifted by the number of days
    you

    moved.

    When you import data from a text file, HOMER makes a copy of

    the data set and integrates it with the HOMER (.hmr) file.
    Once

    the data is part of the HOMER file, HOMER no longer refers
    to

    the original text file. If you modify data in the original file,
    you

    must import the modified file in order for the modification to
    be

    included in the HOMER file. After you import a data file,
    HOMER

    calculates the average 24-hour load profile for the whole
    year,

    and displays it in the table and graph. HOMER also displays
    the

    name of the imported data file in the title of the load
    profile

    graph.

    If you click Enter daily load profile(s) after importing data
    from a file,

    HOMER discards the data from the imported file and
    synthesizes

    new data based on the twelve monthly average load profiles
    it

    calculated from the imported data. You can edit synthesized
    data

    by selecting the month and changing values in the load
    profile

    table. To edit values from an imported file, you must edit the
    file

    directly and then import the modified file, as described
    above.

    Build a synthetic load using measured data.

    You can import load data for specific devices as a CSV file
    with

    24 hours of data, either in hourly or minute-resolution. Refer
    to

    the chart below for appropriate formatting. The first row
    and

    HOMER Pro V3.7 User Manual 2016 Homer Energy All rights
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  • first two columns are ignored, reserved for user row titles
    if

    desired. The second row (column 3 and onward, highlighted

    below in yellow) should contain descriptive names for each

    device. Row 3 through row 1442 (or row 3 through 26 for
    hourly

    data, below in orange) contains the load profile for each
    device

    in watts.

    Note that HOMER will accept a mix of 1440-row and 24-row
    data

    columns in a single document. HOMER will infer the time step

    based on the number of rows of data for each column

    individually.

    Select the «Open Equipment Database» button in the upper
    right

    corner of the Load Designer menu, choose «Open…», and
    select

    your csv file. The load designer will import each column in
    the

    file as a separate device. You can drag and drop rows from
    the

    Equipment Database popup into the Load Designer. Once you

    are done, close the Equipment Database popup. You can now

    edit the quantities of each item, if desired. You can also set
    the

    «Jitter», which offsets the load profiles randomly so that
    load

    peaks in the duplicate devices (if set to quantity greater
    than

    one) will not always line up exactly.

    Choose a load from the library.

    Choose this option to retrieve load profiles from the HOMER

    Library.

    2.1.2 Load Profile Menu Once you have created a load using one
    of the methods offered by the

    Load Set Up, you will be taken to the Load Profile Menu. You
    can

    return to this page by clicking on the corresponding load icon
    in the

    system schematic or through the Load tab at the top of the
    HOMER

    window. The options for electric and thermal loads are
    similar.

    The load profile menu displays the load profile graphically and
    presents

    summary statistics for the data. You can modify some details of
    the load

    in this menu.

    Hourly Data

    You can modify the daily profile, hour-by-hour in the table on
    the left

    side of the menu.

    HOMER Pro V3.7 User Manual 2016 Homer Energy All rights
    reserved.

  • By clicking on «Show All Months…» you can set a different
    daily profile

    for weekends and weekdays and for each month of the year.

    If you select «Copy Changes to Right», any value you enter will
    be

    copied across all remaining months. For example, if you enter
    «10» for

    January, hour 0, then all months, hour 0, will be set to 10. If
    you then

    enter «9» for hour 0 in February, January will stay set to 10
    and

    February through December will be set to 9. You can edit values
    for

    weekends or for weekdays by selecting the tab at the top of the
    table.

    Changes made to the profile for weekends do not affect the
    profile for

    weekdays, and vice versa.

    Scaled data for simulation

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    reserved.

  • HOMER uses scaled data for calculations. To create scaled data,
    HOMER

    multiplies each of the baseline data values by a common factor
    that

    results in an annual average value equal to the value that you
    specify in

    Scaled Annual Average. To determine the value of this factor,
    HOMER

    divides the scaled annual average by the baseline annual
    average. The

    scaled data retains the shape and statistical characteristics of
    the

    baseline data, but may differ in magnitude. The default value
    for the

    scaled annual average is the baseline annual average. When the
    two

    values are equal, the scaled data and baseline are identical.
    Note that

    the average load is reported in kWh/day but the peak load is
    reported in

    kW.

    Two reasons to use a scaled annual average that is different
    from the

    baseline annual average are for unit conversion (eg. to convert
    from W

    to kW) or to perform a sensitivity analysis on the size of the
    thermal

    load. Click the sensitivities button (to the right of the text
    box) to enter

    multiple values for a sensitivity analysis.

    The Export button allows you to export the scaled data to a text
    file.

    Other options

    Variable Description

    Random

    variability

    Sets the daily or hourly variability used in synthesizing
    artificial

    data.

    Load Type Select whether the load is alternating current (AC) or
    direct current

    (DC)

    Efficiency

    (Advanced)

    Check this box to calculate cost-effectiveness of efficiency
    measures.

    The inputs below are enabled when the box is checked. *

    Efficiency

    multiplier

    The factor by which this primary load would be multiplied if
    the

    efficiency package was implemented. (Enter 0.80 for a 20%

    reduction in load.) *

    Capital cost ($) The cost of implementing efficiency measures,
    in $. *

    Lifetime (yr) The lifetime of efficiency measures, in years.
    *

    *This input requires the Advanced Load module

    See also

    2.1.1 Adding a Load to the Model

    2.1.2.1 Efficiency (Advanced)

    This feature requires the

    Advanced Load Module.

    Click for more information.

    HOMER Pro V3.7 User Manual 2016 Homer Energy All rights
    reserved.

  • Use these inputs to analyze the cost-effectiveness of
    efficiency

    measures that reduce the electrical demand. For example, you
    might

    want to consider using fluorescent lights which are more
    efficient but

    also more expensive than incandescent lights. Using the
    Efficiency

    Inputs window, you could specify the cost of switching to
    fluorescent

    lights and the effect this would have on the size of the primary
    load.

    HOMER would then simulate each system both with and without
    the

    efficiency measures to see if their savings offset their
    cost.

    The three variables used to define efficiency measures are as
    follows:

    Variable Description

    Efficiency

    multiplier

    The factor by which this primary load would be multiplied if
    the

    efficiency package was implemented. (Enter 0.80 for a 20%
    reduction

    in load.)

    Capital cost The amount of money required to implement the
    efficiency package.

    Lifetime The number of years over which the capital cost is
    annualized.

    Example: Switching to LED lights would reduce the demand of
    a

    particular system by 80%, but would cost an additional
    $8000.

    The LEDs are expected to last 20 years before they need to be
    replaced.

    In this case, the efficiency multiplier would be 0.20, the
    capital cost

    would be $8000, and the lifetime would be 20 years.

    The Efficiency inputs window is accessed by clicking on the
    Electric

    Load window.

    See also

    2.1.3 Electric Load

    2.1.3 Electric Load

    Primary load is electrical load that the system must meet
    immediately in

    order to avoid unmet load. In each time step, HOMER dispatches
    the

    power-producing components of the system to serve the total
    primary

    load.

    The details of a load in a given system are sometimes not
    available, so

    HOMER can build (simulate) a load a few different ways (see
    Adding a

    Load to the Model). Once HOMER has created the load, you can
    edit it

    in several ways, including modifying individual time steps.

    Note: To the right of the Annual Average input is a

    sensitivity button ( )which allows you to do a

    sensitivity analysis on that variable. For more

    information, please see Why Would I Do a Sensitivity
    Analysis?

    See also

    2.1.1 Adding a Load to the Model

    6. Finding Data to Run HOMER

    HOMER Pro V3.7 User Manual 2016 Homer Energy All rights
    reserved.

  • 2.1.4 Thermal Load

    This feature requires the Combined Heat and Power Module.

    Click for more information.

    Thermal load is demand for heat energy. The heat may be needed
    for

    space heating, hot water heating, or some industrial process.
    The

    thermal load can be served by the boiler, by a generator from
    which

    waste heat can be recovered, or by surplus electricity. If you
    want a

    generator to serve the thermal load with waste heat, you must
    specify a

    non-zero value for that generator’s heat recovery ratio. If you
    want

    surplus electricity to serve the thermal load, you must add a
    thermal

    load controller.

    See also

    2.1.1 Adding a Load to the Model

    2.1.5 Deferrable Load

    This feature requires the Advanced Load Module.

    Click for more information.

    Deferrable load is electrical load that must be met within some
    time

    period, but the exact timing is not important. Loads are
    normally

    classified as deferrable because they have some storage
    associated with

    them. Water pumping is a common example — there is some
    flexibility

    as to when the pump actually operates, provided the water tank
    does

    not run dry. Other examples include ice making and storage
    charging.

    The descriptive name is used as a label to identify the
    deferrable load in

    the schematic.

    Monthly Average Values

    The baseline data is the set of 12 values representing the
    average

    deferrable load, in kWh/day, for each month of the year. The
    average

    deferrable load is the rate at which energy leaves the
    deferrable load

    storage tank; so, it is the amount of power required to keep the
    level in

    the storage tank constant.

    Enter the average deferrable load for each month of the year in
    the

    table on the left. HOMER assumes that the deferrable load is
    constant

    throughout each month. HOMER calculates the resulting annual
    average

    deferrable load and displays it below the table. The monthly
    average

    values are displayed in the deferrable load graph as you enter
    them.

    HOMER Pro V3.7 User Manual 2016 Homer Energy All rights
    reserved.

  • Scaled data for simulation

    HOMER scales the baseline deferrable load data for use in
    its

    calculations. To scale the baseline data, HOMER multiplies each
    of the

    12 baseline values by a common factor that results in an
    annual

    average value equal to the value that you specify in Scaled
    Annual Average.

    To determine the value of this factor, HOMER divides the scaled
    annual

    average by the baseline annual average. The scaled data retains
    the

    seasonal shape of the baseline data, but may differ in
    magnitude. The

    default value for the scaled annual average is the baseline
    annual

    average. When the two values are equal, the scaled data and
    baseline

    are identical. HOMER interprets a scaled annual average of zero
    to

    mean that there is no deferrable load.

    You can use the scaled annual average to perform a
    sensitivity

    analysis on the size of the deferrable load.

    Other inputs

    Variable Description

    Storage

    capacity

    The size of the storage tank, expressed in kWh of energy needed
    to fill

    the tank

    Peak Load

    The maximum amount of power, in kW, that can serve the
    deferrable

    load. In a water pumping application, it is equal to the rated
    electrical

    consumption of the pump.

    Minimum

    Load Ratio

    The minimum amount of power that can serve the deferrable
    load,

    expressed as a percentage of the peak load. In a water
    pumping

    application, if the pump is rated at 0.75 kW and requires at
    least 0.5 kW

    to operate, the minimum load ratio is 67%.

    Electrical

    Bus

    Specifies whether the deferrable load must be served by
    alternating

    current (AC) or direct current (DC) power

    The deferrable load is second in priority behind the primary
    load, but

    ahead of charging the batteries. Under the load following
    strategy,

    HOMER serves the deferrable load only when the system is
    producing

    excess electricity or when the storage tank becomes empty. Under
    the

    cycle charging strategy, HOMER will also serve the deferrable
    load

    whenever a generator is operating and able to produce more
    electricity

    than is needed to serve the primary load.

    Regardless of dispatch strategy, when the level of the storage
    tank

    drops to zero, the peak deferrable load is treated as a primary
    load. The

    dispatchable power sources (generator, grid or storage bank)
    will then

    serve as much as possible of the peak deferrable load.

    Example: Each day, 4.5 m3 of water is needed for irrigation, and
    there

    is an 18 m3 water tank. At full power, the pump draws 400 W
    of

    electrical power and pumps 3 m3 per hour. To model this
    situation using

    HOMER:

    HOMER Pro V3.7 User Manual 2016 Homer Energy All rights
    reserved.

  • The peak deferrable load is 0.4 kW, which is the rated power of
    the pump.

    It would take the pump 6 hours at full power to fill the tank,
    so the storage capacity is 6 hours times 0.4 kW, which is 2.4
    kWh.

    It would take the pump 1.5 hours at full power to meet the daily
    requirement of water, so the average deferrable load is 1.5 hours
    per day times 0.4 kW, which is 0.6 kWh/day.

    Note: To the right of each numerical input is a

    sensitivity button ( )which allows you to do a

    sensitivity analysis on that variable. For more information,
    please see Why Would I Do a

    Sensitivity Analysis?

    2.1.6 Hydrogen Load

    A hydrogen load represents an external demand for hydrogen.
    Either

    the reformer or the electrolyzer will serve this demand. You
    have the

    same options for specifying the hydrogen load as you do for the
    primary

    electrical load and the thermal load: you can either synthesize
    hourly

    data by entering daily load profiles, or you can import time
    series data.

    Please refer to the articles on the primary or thermal load
    for

    information on doing so.

    See also:

    2.1.3 Electric Load

    2.1.4 Thermal Load

    2.2.12 Electrolyzer

    2.2.13 Reformer

    2.2 Components Tab A component is a piece of equipment that is
    part of a power system.

    You can include generator, PV, wind, storage, converter,
    hydro,

    reformer, electrolyzer, hydrogen tank, hydrokinetic, grid,
    and

    thermal load controller. Select all the components you want
    to

    consider as part of the power system.

    If you add a component that requires resource information, you
    should

    add the corresponding resource. The resources help page lists
    the

    resources and the corresponding components.

    For the wind turbine, generator, PV, and storage components, you
    can

    add more than one component to consider. Adding more than
    one

    component makes it possible to compare components that have

    different properties. You can compare wind turbines with
    different

    power curves, generators with different fuels and efficiency
    curves,

    storage systems with different chemistries, and PVs with
    different

    orientations.

    Tip: Add more than one component only if you want to compare
    components

    that have different properties. Use the search space to compare
    different

    quantities or sizes of the same component.

    HOMER Pro V3.7 User Manual 2016 Homer Energy All rights
    reserved.

  • 2.2.1 Generator

    The Generator window allows you to enter the cost, and size

    characteristics of a generator. It also provides access to the
    following

    tabs:

    Fuel Resource: specify the fuel used by the generator, set the
    cost, and optionally set a maximum consumption.

    Fuel Curve: set fuel consumption parameters

    Emissions: enter the emission factors for the generator

    Maintenance: set a maintenance costs and down-time for the
    generator.

    Schedule: set the generator to be forced on, forced off, or
    optimized (default) according to the HOMER dispatcher.

    Generator Size

    Use the box labeled Search Space to input what size generator
    you

    would like to consider.

    In this table, enter the generator sizes you want HOMER to
    consider as

    it searches for the optimal system. HOMER will use the
    information you

    entered in the cost table to calculate the costs of each
    generator size,

    interpolating and extrapolating as necessary.

    By default, once you have added the generator component, HOMER
    will

    only consider systems that include a generator. If you want
    HOMER to

    consider systems both with and without a generator, be sure to
    include

    zero in the search space.

    System designers commonly specify just a single nonzero
    generator

    size, one large enough to comfortably serve the peak load. When
    given

    a choice of generator sizes, HOMER will invariably choose the
    smallest

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    reserved.

  • one that meets the maximum annual capacity shortage
    constraint,

    since smaller generators typically cost less to operate than
    larger

    generators.

    Costs

    The Costs box includes the initial capital cost and replacement
    cost of

    the generator, as well as annual operation and maintenance
    (O&M)

    costs. When specifying the capital and replacement costs,
    remember to

    account for all costs associated with the generator,
    including

    installation.

    Note that the capital cost is the initial purchase price,
    the

    replacement cost is the cost of replacing the generator at the
    end of

    its lifetime, and the O&M cost is the

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This article is a quick step-by-step guide on installing HOMER Pro software into your computer, with pictures and details that are easy to follow. The HOMER Pro includes almost everything you need to simulate various scenarios for your hybrid power projects.

DISCLAIMER: Solar Powered Blog has no affiliation with HOMER Energy or UL by any means. This article is solely intended to provide information and educate people about popular renewable energy tools available today.

What is HOMER Pro?

HOMER is an acronym for Hybrid Optimization Model for Multiple Energy Resources. It has become one of the most popular tools among many professional renewable power engineers when creating microgrid designs.

HOMER Energy’s headquarter is located in Boulder, Colorado. UL wholly owns this company since its acquisition in December 2019. It provides analytic and advisory services, training, and tools to researchers, enthusiasts, governments, and engineers in the energy sector.

It is a Windows-based software that handles all the calculations that ensure the optimization of your projects. HOMER Pro has a trial version that is entirely free to download and use.

What is HOMER Pro used for?

HOMER Pro is a software program used by many engineers to optimize the design of various energy systems. It allows renewable energy enthusiasts to simulate different scenarios and find the best and most optimized solutions for their project designs.

It aims to help its users in evaluating their off-grid, on-grid, or hybrid power designs to achieve optimum solutions that suit their needs.

Design and calculations are crucial to decision-making, especially for microgrid projects. It helps in obtaining the optimum mix of resources with consideration to costs, energy output, and system configuration. HOMER Pro will help in achieving the best design solutions for its users.

Minimum Hardware Requirement

It may use a lot of computing power from your PC when doing simulations and calculations that require higher optimization and sensitivity analysis. So, don’t panic when your CPU fan works to its fullest when using this software.

Here are the minimum hardware requirements to run Homer Pro.

  • Processor: Intel Core i3 or equivalent
  • Memory: 2 GB
  • Hard Disk Drive: 450 MB
  • Monitor Resolution: at least 1024 x 768 pixel
  • Operating System: Windows 7 (latest service packs each), Windows 8.1, Windows 10 (Recommended)

How To Install HOMER Pro: Step-By-Step Procedure

how to install HOMER Pro

So, here are all the steps you need to install HOMER Pro on your laptop or PC. But first, make sure you have the following:

  • A Computer Desktop or Laptop with Windows OS
  • An Internet Connection
  • An Email Account
  • Internet Browser

Step #1. Open a browser and go to HOMER Pro’s website.

You may choose any popular internet browsers like Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Microsoft Edge, or Safari, and browse HOMER Energy’s home page. You may click here or just type “https://www.homerenergy.com/products/pro/index.html”.

Otherwise, you can just google “HOMER Pro” and the first result will give you the same web address.

This step would only take a few seconds to do, depending on the speed of your internet connection.

Once you are on HOMER Energy’s home page, click on the download section to proceed.

Step #2. Create an account for HOMER Pro.

Now, before you can download the software, you need to register an account with them first. Just fill in the required information and confirm your registration via email.

Once registration is complete, you will receive a link that will allow you to download the software.

Step #3. Download the latest HOMER Pro software.

Once you get the link, proceed by downloading the software to your computer. Make sure you download the latest version of the Homer Pro software.

This step would take a few seconds to complete.

After successfully downloading the installer, proceed to the next step.

Step #4. Run the HOMER Pro installation file.

Installer wizard for HOMER Pro

Now, you can proceed to the installation process. A simple double-click on the file will allow you to start the installation wizard.
It will lead you to click the “Next” button, accepting of their terms and conditions, and another series of clicking a few buttons.

It will look like the image as shown above.

Once you have installed HOMER Pro, you will be redirected to download your free evaluation license, giving you a 21-day period to explore the software. Just enter your email address again, and you’re good to go!

Step #5. Explore and learn how to use the software.

You can start a new project easily by following through with the HOMER Pro’s Setup Assistant. Follow through the steps below and start exploring this tool.

  1. Open the HOMER Pro software on your computer.
  2. Click the Setup Assistant button that is on the upper left side of the dashboard.
  3. In the Project section, enter your project title, discount rate (if applicable), and the location of your project, then click “Next”.
  4. In the Load section, you will be asked to enter the daily kWh consumption, peak month, and your load profile, whether it’s residential, commercial, or industrial. Then, click “Next”.
  5. In the Grid section, you can specify whether your project is connected to the grid or not. Enter the values according to your project specification and click “Next”.
  6. Next to that is the Generator section. Here, you will be asked to enter the Generator cost in terms of $/kW and the Fuel cost in terms of $/liter. Click “Next”.
  7. In the Renewables section, you will be able to enter the values for your PV and/or Wind turbine details. Click “Next”.
  8. If your project involves battery banks, you can enter its specifics in the Storage section.
  9. Once you have checked all the input values you provided, you can then click “Calculate”. It will start calculating the most optimized combination of energy sources in terms of cost and power.
  10. In the Results section, you will see the Summary, Tables, and Graphs tabs.

explore HOMER Pro

Is HOMER Pro A Free Software?

Although the trial version of this software is free of cost, it only gives you a maximum of 21 days to use without paying anything.

This software will cost you 65 USD per month.

This is why I like the computer tools for solar and renewable energy systems because most of them offer a free trial. It allows us to explore and learn more about their design tools. After a limited time, you will have an experience of how to use their software then you could decide whether to purchase it or not after the trial period.

Here are other renewable energy tools that offer a limited-time trial offer.

  • HelioScope
  • PV*Sol
  • PVSyst
  • PVComplete

Will HOMER Pro Work On Mac?

Although HOMER Pro only works with Windows operating system, there are still ways to make it work on a MAC device using Virtual Machines.

In computing, a virtual machine (VM) is the virtualization/emulation of a computer system. Virtual machines are based on computer architectures and provide functionality of a physical computer. Their implementations may involve specialized hardware, software, or a combination.

Source: Wikipedia

To run HOMER Pro on your MAC, you need to install a VM first that will emulate a Windows operating system. From there, you can go ahead and follow the instructions as presented above.

Final Thoughts: Instructions To Install HOMER Pro

After covering the steps to install HOMER Pro into your computer, it’s now time to start practicing and exploring this tool. It would also be a good thing to check the sample projects you could find when you run HOMER Pro.
It might take time and more practice to master and to take full advantage of this tool. But, the value you get in return would be worth your precious time.

Resources:

  • https://www.homerenergy.com
  • https://www.ul.com/
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_machine

If you want to learn more about solar power and other renewable energy sources, sign up to our email list now and be part of the Solar Powered Fam! Yes, you belong to this family.

Summary

HOMER Pro: A Step-by-Step Installation Tutorial

Article Name

HOMER Pro: A Step-by-Step Installation Tutorial

Description

A quick step-by-step guide on how to install HOMER Pro software into your computer, with pictures and details that are easy to follow.

Author

Super Human

Publisher Name

Solar Powered Blog

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Solar Powered Blog

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