Мануал volvo s60 2008

Войдите или зарегистрируйтесь, чтобы писать комментарии, задавать вопросы и участвовать в обсуждении.

WEB EDITION

VOLVO S60

owners manual

DEAR VOLVO OWNER THANK YOU FOR CHOOSING VOLVO

We hope that you will enjoy many years of driving pleasure in your Volvo. The car has been designed for the safety and comfort of you and your passengers. Volvo is one of the safest cars in the world. Your Volvo has also been designed to satisfy all current safety and environmental requirements.

In order to increase your enjoyment of the car, we recommend that you familiarise yourself with the equipment, instructions and maintenance information contained in this owners manual.

Contents

2

00 Introduction Introduction ………………………………….6 Volvo Cars and the environment ………7

01 Safety Seatbelts …………………………………… 12 Airbag system ……………………………. 14 Airbags (SRS) …………………………….. 15 Activating/deactivating the airbag (SRS) …………………………. 18 Side airbags (SIPS bags)……………… 20 Inflatable Curtain (IC) ………………….. 22 WHIPS………………………………………. 23 When the systems deploy……………. 25 Child safety ……………………………….. 26

02 Instruments and controls Overview, left-hand drive car …………36 Overview, right-hand drive car ……….38 Combined instrument panel ………….40 Indicator and warning symbols ………42 Information display ………………………45 Switches in the centre console ………46 Lighting panel ……………………………..49 Left-hand stalk switch ………………….51 Trip computer ………………………………52 Right-hand stalk switch ………………..53 Cruise control (option) ………………….55 Steering wheel adjustment, parking brake ………………………………………….56 Electrical socket, cigarette lighter …..57 Power windows ……………………………58 Rearview and door mirrors ……………61 Power sunroof (option) ………………….65

Contents

3

03 Climate control General information on climate control ………………………………………. 70 Manual climate control, AC ………….. 72 Electronic climate control, ECC (option) ……………………………………… 74 Air distribution ……………………………. 77 Fuel-driven heater (option) …………… 78

04 Interior Front seats ………………………………….82 Interior lighting …………………………….84 Storage spaces in the passenger compartment ………………………………86 Rear seat …………………………………….91 Cargo area ………………………………….92

05 Locks and alarm Keys and remote controls…………….. 96 Locking and unlocking …………………99 Child safety locks ……………………… 103 Alarm (option) …………………………… 104

Contents

4

06 Starting and driving General ……………………………………. 110 Refuelling …………………………………. 112 Starting the car …………………………. 114 Manual gearbox ………………………… 116 Automatic gearbox ……………………..117 All-wheel drive AWD ……………….. 121 Brake system ……………………………. 122 Stability and traction control system, option ……………………………………… 124 Active chassis FOUR-C …………… 126 Parking assistance …………………….. 127 Towing and recovery ………………….. 129 Start assistance ………………………… 131 Driving with a trailer …………………… 132 Towing equipment …………………….. 134 Detachable towbar ……………………. 136 Load on the roof ……………………….. 141 Adjusting headlamp pattern ……….. 143 BLIS (Blind Spot Information System) option ……………………….. 149

07 Wheels and tyres General ……………………………………. 156 Tyre pressure ……………………………. 159 Warning triangle and spare wheel .. 161 Tyre pressure monitoring (option) … 163 Changing wheels ………………………. 165 Emergency puncture repair ………… 167

08 Car care Cleaning …………………………………… 174 Touching up paintwork ………………..177 Rustproofing ……………………………..178

Contents

5

09 Maintenance and service Volvo service ……………………………. 182 Self-maintenance ……………………… 183 Bonnet and engine compartment .. 184 Diesel ………………………………………. 185 Oils and fluids ………………………….. 186 Wiper blades ……………………………. 190 Battery …………………………………….. 191 Replacing bulbs ……………………….. 193 Fuses ………………………………………. 201

10 Infotainment system Overview HU-450 ……………………….212 Overview HU-650………………………. 213 Overview HU-850………………………. 214 Audio functions HU-450/650/850 …215 Audio functions HU-450 ……………..216 Audio functions HU-650/850 ……….217 Radio functions HU-450/650/850 …218 Radio functions HU-450 ……………..219 Radio functions HU-650/850 ……….220 Radio functions HU-450/650/850 …221 Cassette player HU-450 ………………226 CD player HU-650 ………………………227 Internal CD changer HU-850 ……….228 External CD changer HU-450/650/850 (option) …………….229 Dolby Surround Pro Logic II HU-850 …………………………………….230 Technical data ……………………………231 Phone functions (option) ……………..232 Call options ……………………………….235 Memory functions ………………………238 Menu functions ………………………….239 Miscellaneous information …………..244

11 Technical data Type designation ………………………..248 Dimensions and weights …………….249 Engine specifications …………………251 Engine oil ………………………………….253 Fluids and lubricants ………………….256 Fuel ………………………………………….257 Catalytic converter …………………….260 Electrical system ……………………….261

Introduction

6

Introduction

Owners Manual

A good way of getting to know your new car is to read the owners manual, ideally before your first journey. This will give you the opportunity to familiarise yourself with new functions, to see how best to handle the car in different situations, and to make the best use of all the cars features.

Please pay attention to the safety instruc- tions contained in the manual.

The equipment described in the owners manual is not present in all models. In addi- tion to standard equipment, this manual also describes options (factory fitted equipment) and certain accessories (extra equipment).

The specifications, design features and illus- trations in this owners manual are not bind- ing. We reserve the right to make modifica- tions without prior notice.

Contact your Volvo dealer for more informa- tion.

Volvo Car Corporation

WARNING

«Warning!» texts indicate where there is a risk of personal injury in the event of the instructions not being followed.

IMPORTANT

«Important!» texts indicate a risk of damage to the car in the event of the instructions not being followed.

NOTE

Volvo cars are adapted for the varying requirements of different markets, as well as for national or local legal requirements and regulations. If you are uncertain over what is standard, an option or an accessory then contact your Volvo dealer.

Introduction

7

Volvo Cars and the environment

Volvo Car Corporations environmental philosophy

Environmental care, safety and quality are the three core values which influence all operations of the Volvo Car Corporation. We also believe that our customers share our consideration for the environment.

Your Volvo complies with strict international environmental standards and is also manu- factured in one of the cleanest and most resource-efficient plants in the world. Volvo Car Corporation has global ISO certification, which includes the environmental standard (ISO 14001) covering factories, central func-

tions, as well as several of our other units. We also set requirements for our partners so that they work systematically with environ- mental issues.

EPI (Environmental Product Information) is supplied for all Volvo models. Here you can see how the environment is affected during the entire lifecycle of the car.

Read more at www.volvocars.com/EPI.

Fuel consumption Volvo cars have competitive fuel consump- tion in each of their respective classes. Lower fuel consumption generally results in lower emission of the greenhouse gas, car- bon dioxide.

It is possible for the driver to influence fuel consumption. For more information read under the heading Reducing environmental impact on page 9.

Introduction

8

Volvo Cars and the environment

Efficient emission control Your Volvo is manufactured following the concept Clean inside and out a concept that encompasses a clean interior environ- ment as well as highly efficient emission con- trol. In many cases the exhaust emissions are well below the applicable standards.

In addition there is a special radiator coating, PremAir1, which can convert hazardous ground-level ozone into pure oxygen when the ozone passes the radiator. The higher the ozone content in the air the more ozone is converted.

Clean air in the passenger compartment A passenger compartment filter prevents dust and pollen from entering the passenger compartment via the air intake.

A sophisticated air quality system, IAQS2 (Interior Air Quality System) ensures that the incoming air is cleaner than the air in the traf- fic outside.

The system consists of an electronic sensor and a carbon filter. The incoming air is moni-

tored continuously and if there is an increase in the level of certain unhealthy gases such as carbon monoxide then the air intake is closed. Such a situation may arise in heavy traffic, queues and tunnels for example.

The entry of nitrous oxides, ground-level ozone and hydrocarbons is prevented by the carbon filter.

Textile standard The interior of a Volvo is designed to be pleasant and comfortable, even for people with contact allergies and for asthma suffer- ers. All of our upholstery and interior textiles are tested with respect to certain unhealthy substances and allergens as well as emis- sions. This means that all textiles fulfil the requirements in the ko-Tex 100 standard3, a major advance towards a healthier passen- ger compartment environment.

ko-Tex certification covers seatbelts, car- pets, thread and fabrics for example. The leather in the upholstery undergoes chro- mium-free tanning with natural plant sub- stances and fulfils the certification require- ments.

Volvo workshops and the environment Regular maintenance creates the conditions for a long service life and low fuel consump- tion for your car, and in this way you contrib- ute to a cleaner environment. When Volvos workshops are entrusted with the service and maintenance of your car it becomes part of our system. We make clear demands regarding the way in which our workshops are designed in order to prevent spills and discharges into the environment. Our work- shop staff have the knowledge and the tools required to guarantee good environmental care.

1 Option for 5-cylinder engines. PremAir is a registered trademark of Engelhard Corporation.

2 Option 3 More information on www.oekotex.com

Introduction

9

Volvo Cars and the environment

Reducing environmental impact You can easily help reduce environmental impact, for example, by driving economically, by purchasing eco-labelled car care prod- ucts and by servicing and maintaining the car in accordance with the instructions in the owners manual.

The following hints will help you to do your bit for the environment:

Decrease fuel consumption by choosing ECO tyre pressure, see page 160.

Since a roof load and ski box increase air resist- ance, leading to signifi- cantly higher fuel consumption, they should be removed im- mediately after use.

Remove unnecessary items from the car — the greater the load the higher the fuel consumption.

Is your car equipped with an engine block heater? If so, use it for a few hours before starting from cold to reduce fuel con- sumption and exhaust emissions.

Drive gently and avoid braking too hard.

Drive in the highest gear possible. Low engine speeds result in lower fuel consumption.

Ease back on the acceler- ator on downhill gradi- ents.

Use engine braking to slow down. Avoid idling. Take consideration of local

regulations. Switch off the engine in longer stationary traffic.

Always dispose of envi- ronmentally hazardous waste, such as batteries and oils, in an environ- mentally responsible manner. If uncertain, con- sult an authorised Volvo workshop for advice.

Service your car regularly. High speed increases consumption con-

siderably due to increased wind resist- ance. A doubling of speed increases wind resistance four times.

These hints will help you to reduce your fuel consumption without increasing your travel time or lessening the enjoyment of driving. Apart from being kind to your car, youll be saving money — and the Earths resources.

10

Seatbelts …………………………………………………………………………………….. 12 Airbag system ……………………………………………………………………………… 14 Airbags (SRS) ………………………………………………………………………………. 15 Activating/deactivating the airbag (SRS) …………………………………………………………………………… 18 Side airbags (SIPS bags) ………………………………………………………………. 20 Inflatable Curtain (IC) ……………………………………………………………………. 22 WHIPS………………………………………………………………………………………… 23 When the systems deploy……………………………………………………………… 25 Child safety …………………………………………………………………………………. 26

01 Safety

12

Seatbelts01

Always use a seatbelt

Tensioning the hip strap. The belt must be positioned low down.

Heavy braking can have serious conse- quences if the seatbelts are not used, so make sure that all passengers use their seat- belts. It is important that the seatbelt lies against the body so it can provide maximum protection. Do not lean the backrest too far back. The seatbelt is designed to protect in a normal seating position.

Putting on a seatbelt Pull the seatbelt out slowly and secure it

by pressing the buckle into the lock. A loud «click» indicates that the seatbelt has locked.

Releasing the seatbelt Press the red lock button and then let the

seatbelt retract. If the seatbelt does not retract fully, feed the seatbelt in by hand so that it does not hang loose.

The seatbelt locks and cannot be withdrawn if it is pulled out too quickly. during braking and acceleration. if the car leans heavily.

Keep in mind the following: do not use clips or anything else that can

prevent the seatbelt from fitting properly ensure that the seatbelt is not twisted or

caught on anything the hip strap must be positioned low down

(not over the abdomen). tension the hip strap over the lap by

pulling the diagonal shoulder belt as illustrated

WARNING

The seatbelts and airbags interact. If a seat- belt is not used or is used incorrectly, this may diminish the protection provided by the airbag in the event of a collision.

WARNING

Each seatbelt is designed for only one per- son.

WARNING

Never modify or repair the seatbelt your- self. Contact an authorised Volvo work- shop. If the seatbelt has been subjected to a major load, such as in a collision, the entire seatbelt must be replaced. Some of the seatbelts protective properties may have been lost even if the seatbelt does not appear damaged. The seatbelt must also be replaced if it shows signs of wear or damage. The new seatbelt must be type- approved and designed for installation at the same location as the replaced seatbelt.

01 Safety

13

Seatbelts 01

Seatbelts and pregnancy

The seatbelt should always be worn during pregnancy. But it is crucial that it be worn in the correct way. The diagonal section of the seatbelt should wrap over the shoulder then be routed between the breasts and to the side of the abdomen. The lap section of the seatbelt should lay flat over the thighs and as low as possible under the abdomen. It must never be allowed to ride upward. Remove all slack from the seatbelt and ensure that it fits close to the body. In addi- tion, check that there are no twists in the seatbelt.

As a pregnancy progresses, pregnant driv- ers should adjust their seats and steering wheel such that they can easily maintain con- trol of the vehicle as they drive (which means that they must be able to easily operate the foot pedals and steering wheel). They should strive to position the seat with as large a dis- tance as possible between their abdomen and the steering wheel.

Seatbelt reminder

The seatbelt warning symbol in the com- bined instrument panel and above the rear- view mirror illuminates until the driver buck- les the seatbelt. The seatbelt reminder switches off after 6 seconds if speed is below 10 km/h.

If the driver has not buckled the seatbelt then the reminder switches on if speed exceeds 10 km/h and switches off if speed drops below 5 km/h. If the seatbelt is released, the function reactivates when speed exceeds 10 km/h.

The seatbelt reminder is intended for adults.

01 Safety

14

Airbag system01

Seatbelt tensioner All the seatbelts (except the centre rear seat- belt) are equipped with seatbelt tensioners. A mechanism in the seatbelt tensioner tightens the seatbelt in the event of a sufficiently vio- lent collision. The seatbelt then provides more effective restraint for occupants.

Warning symbol in combined instrument panel

The airbag system1 is continually monitored by the system control module. The warning symbol in the combined instrument panel illuminates when the ignition key is turned to position I, II or III. The symbol goes out after approx. 6 seconds provided the airbag sys- tem1 is working correctly.

As well as the warning sym- bol, a message may appear on the display in appropriate cases. If the warning symbol malfunctions, the warning tri- angle illuminates and the message SRS AIRBAG SERVICE URGENT appears in the display. Contact an

authorised Volvo workshop urgently.

1 Includes SRS and seatbelt tensioner, SIPS and IC.

WARNING

If the warning symbol for the airbag system remains on or illuminates while driving, it means that the airbag system does not have full functionality. The symbol can indi- cate a fault in the seatbelt tensioner system, SIPS, the SRS system or the IC system. Contact an authorised Volvo workshop immediately.

01 Safety

15

Airbags (SRS) 01

Airbag (SRS) on the drivers side

The car has an SRS airbag (Supplemental Restraint System) in the steering wheel to supplement the protection afforded by the seatbelt. This airbag is fitted into the centre of the steering wheel. The steering wheel is marked SRS AIRBAG.

Passenger airbag (SRS)

The car has an airbag to supplement the pro- tection afforded by the seatbelt on the pas- senger side1 and the airbag is folded up into a compartment above the glovebox. The cover panel is marked SRS AIRBAG.

WARNING

The seatbelts and airbags interact. If a seat- belt is not used or is used incorrectly, this may diminish the protection provided by the airbag in the event of a collision.

1 Not all cars have a passenger airbag (SRS). This can be unselected when the car is or- dered.

WARNING

To minimise the risk of injury if the airbag deploys, passengers must sit as upright as possible with their feet on the floor and backs against the backrest. Seatbelts must be secured.

WARNING

Never place a child in a child seat or on a booster cushion in the front seat if the air- bag (SRS) is activated1. Never allow a child to stand or sit in front of the front passenger seat. No one shorter than 140 cm should sit in the front passen- ger seat if the airbag (SRS) is activated. Failure to follow the advice given above can endanger the life of the child.

1For information on activated/deactivated airbag (SRS) see page 18.

01 Safety

16

Airbags (SRS)01

SRS system

SRS system, left-hand drive.

The SRS system consists of airbags and sensors. A sufficiently violent collision trips the sensors and the airbag(s) are inflated with hot gas. To cushion the impact, the airbag deflates when compressed. When this occurs, smoke escapes into the car. This is completely normal. The entire process, including inflation and deflation of the airbag, takes place within tenths of a second.

SRS system, right-hand drive

s

WARNING

Repairs must only be performed by an authorised Volvo workshop. Work on the SRS system can cause mal- function and result in serious personal injury.

NOTE

The sensors react differently depending on the course of the collision and whether the seatbelts on the driver and passenger sides are being used. It is therefore possible that only one (or none) of the airbags may inflate in a collision. The SRS system senses the force of the collision on the vehicle and adapts accordingly so that one or more air- bags is deployed. The capacities of the air- bags are also adapted to the collision force to which they are subjected.

NOTE

The airbags have a function whereby their capacities are adapted to the collision force to which the car is subjected.

01 Safety

17

Airbags (SRS) 01

Location of the passenger airbag in left-hand drive and right-hand drive cars

WARNING

Do not put objects in front of or above the instrument panel where the passenger air- bag is located.

01 Safety

18

Activating/deactivating the airbag (SRS)01

PACOS (option)

Indicator showing that the passenger airbag (SRS) is deactivated.

The airbag (SRS) for the front passenger seat can be deactivated if the car is equipped with PACOS, see page 19.

Message A text message in the roof panel indicates that the airbag (SRS) for the front passenger seat is deactivated (see illustration above).

Activating/deactivating The switch for the passenger airbag is locat- ed on the passenger end of the instrument panel and is accessible when the passenger

door is open (see under the heading, Switch PACOS below).

Check that the switch is in the required posi- tion. Volvo recommends that the key blade be used to change position (other items with a shape similar to a key can also be used).

WARNING

Failure to follow the advice given above can endanger life.

WARNING

If the car is equipped with a front passenger airbag (SRS), but does not have PACOS, the airbag will always be activated.

WARNING

Never place a child in a child seat or on a booster cushion in the front seat if the air- bag is activated. Failure to follow this advice can endanger the life of the child.

WARNING

Do not allow anyone to sit in the front pas- senger seat if the text message in the roof panel indicates that the airbag (SRS) is deactivated and the airbag system warning symbol is displayed in the combined instru- ment panel. This indicates that there has been a severe malfunction. Visit an author- ised Volvo workshop urgently.

01 Safety

19

Activating/deactivating the airbag (SRS) 01

Switch — PACOS

Switch location.

1. The airbag is activated. With the switch in this position, persons taller than 140 cm can sit in the front passenger seat, but never children in a child seat or on a booster cushion.

2. The airbag is deactivated. With the switch in this position, children in a child seat or on a booster cushion can sit in the front passenger seat, but never anybody taller than 140 cm.

WARNING

Activated airbag (passenger seat): Never place a child in a child seat or on a booster cushion in the front passenger seat when the airbag is activated. This also applies to anyone shorter than 140 cm. Deactivated airbag (passenger seat): No one taller than 140 cm should ever sit in the front passenger seat when the airbag is deactivated. Failure to follow the advice given above can endanger life.

01 Safety

20

Side airbags (SIPS bags)01

Side airbags SIPS bag

Side airbag locations.

A large proportion of the collision force is transferred by the SIPS (Side Impact Protec- tion System) to beams, pillars, the floor, the roof and other structural parts of the body. The side airbags at the drivers and front pas- senger seats protect the chest area and are an important part of the system. The side air- bags are located in the front seat backrests.

Child seats and side airbags The side airbag does not diminish the protec- tion provided by the car to children seated in a child seat or on a booster cushion.

A child seat or booster cushion can be placed on the front passenger seat provided that the car does not have an activated1 pas- senger airbag.

WARNING

Side airbags are a supplement the seat- belts. Always wear your seatbelt.

WARNING

Repairs must only be performed by an authorised Volvo workshop. Work on the SIPS bag system could cause malfunction and result in serious personal injury.

WARNING

Do not put objects in the area between the outside of the seat and the door panel, since this area is required by the side air- bag.

WARNING

Use only Volvo genuine car seat covers, or seat covers approved by Volvo. Other seat covers may impede the operation of the side air bags.

1 For information on activated/deactivated air- bag (SRS) see page 18

01 Safety

21

Side airbags (SIPS bags) 01

SIPS bags

Drivers seat, left-hand drive

The SIPS bag system consists of side air- bags and sensors. A sufficiently violent colli- sion trips the sensors and the side airbags are inflated.

Front passenger seat, left-hand drive

The airbag inflates between the occupant and the door panel and thereby cushions the initial impact. The airbag deflates when com- pressed. The side airbag is normally only deployed on the side of the collision.

Location of airbag decal in door opening on front passenger side

G 02 03 43

01 Safety

22

Inflatable Curtain (IC)01

Properties

The inflatable curtain IC (Inflatable Curtain) is a supplement to the SIPS and the airbags . It is fitted in the headlining along both sides of the roof and protects all of the vehicles outer seats. A sufficiently violent collision trips the sensors and the inflatable curtain is inflated. The inflatable curtain helps to prevent the driver and passengers from striking their heads on the inside of the car during a colli- sion.

WARNING

Never hang or fasten anything on the roof handles. The hook is only intended for light outer garments (not for hard objects such as umbrellas). Do not screw or fit anything to the headlin- ing, door pillars or side panels. This could compromise the intended protection. Only use Volvo genuine parts that are approved for placement in these areas.

WARNING

Do not load the car higher than 50 mm under the top edge of the rear passenger windows. Otherwise, the intended protec- tion of the inflatable curtain, which is hidden in the headlining, may be compromised.

WARNING

The inflatable curtain is a supplement to the seatbelts. Always wear your seatbelt.

01 Safety

23

WHIPS 01

Protection against whiplash injury WHIPS

The whiplash protection system (WHIPS) consists of energy absorbing backrests and specially designed head restraints for the front seats. The system is actuated by a rear- end collision, where the angle and speed of the collision, and the nature of the colliding vehicle all have an influence.

Properties of the seat When the WHIPS system is deployed, the front seat backrests fall backward to alter the position of the driver and front seat passen- ger. This diminishes the risk of whiplash injury.

WHIPS system and child seats/booster cushions The WHIPS system does not diminish the protection provided by the car to children seated in a child seat or on a booster cushion.

Correct seating position For the best possible protection, the driver and front seat passenger should sit in the centre of the seat with as little space as pos- sible between the head and the head restraint.

WARNING

The WHIPS system is a supplement to the seatbelts. Always wear your seatbelt.

WARNING

Never modify or repair the seat or WHIPS system yourself. Contact an authorised Volvo workshop.

01 Safety

24

WHIPS01

Do not obstruct the WHIPS system

WARNING

Do not squeeze rigid objects between the rear seat cushion and the front seat back- rest. Make sure you do not to obstruct the function of the WHIPS system.

WARNING

If a rear seat backrest is folded down, the corresponding front seat must be moved forward so that it does not touch the folded backrest.

WARNING

If a seat has been subjected to extreme forces, such as due to a rear-end collision, the WHIPS system must be checked by an authorised Volvo workshop. Part of the WHIPS systems protective capacity may have been lost even if the seat appears to be undamaged. Contact an authorised Volvo workshop to have the system checked even after a minor rear-end collision.

01 Safety

25

When the systems deploy 01

If the airbags have been deployed, the fol- lowing is recommended:

Have the car transported to an authorised Volvo workshop. Do not drive with deployed airbags.

Have an authorised Volvo workshop replace components in the cars safety system.

Always contact a doctor.

System Triggered

Seatbelt tensioner In a frontal collision Airbags SRS In a frontal collision1

Side airbags SIPS In a side-impact accident1

Inflatable Curtain IC In a side-impact accident1

Whiplash protection WHIPS In a rear-end collision

1The bodywork of the car could be greatly deformed in a collision without airbag deployment. A number of factors such as the rigidity and weight of the object hit, the speed of the car, the angle of the collision etc. affects how the different safety systems of the car are activated.

NOTE

The SRS, SIPS, IC and belt tensioner sys- tems are deployed only once during a colli- sion

WARNING

The airbag system control module is located in the centre console. If the centre console is drenched with water or other liq- uid, disconnect the battery cables. Do not attempt to start the car since the airbags may deploy. Have the car transported to an authorised Volvo workshop.

WARNING

Never drive with deployed airbags. They can make steering difficult. Other safety systems may also be damaged. The smoke and dust created when the airbags are deployed can cause skin and eye irritation after intensive exposure. In case of irrita- tion, wash with cold water. The rapid deployment sequence and airbag fabric may cause friction injury and burns to the skin.

01 Safety

26

Child safety01

Children should sit comfortably and safely

The position of a child in the car and the choice of equipment is dictated by the childs weight and size, for more information see page 29.

Children of all ages and sizes must always sit correctly secured in the car. Never allow a child to sit on the knee of a passenger.

Volvos own child safety equipment is designed for your car. Use Volvo genuine equipment to best ensure that the mounting points and attachments are correctly posi- tioned and are sufficiently strong.

Child seats

Child seats and airbags are not compatible.

Volvo has child safety products that are designed for and tested by Volvo.

Do not attach the straps for the child seat to the horizontal adjustment bar, springs, rails or beams under the seat. Sharp edges can damage the straps. Allow the back of the child seat to rest against the instrument

panel. This applies to cars without a passen- ger airbag, or where the airbag is deacti- vated.

Location of child seats You may place:

a child seat or booster cushion on the front passenger seat, provided the pas- senger airbag is not activated (for informa- tion on activating/deactivating the airbag (SRS), see page 18)

a rear-facing child seat in the rear seat that uses the back of the front seat as support.

Always place a child in the rear seat if the passenger airbag is activated. A child in a child seat on the front passenger seat may suffer serious injury if the airbag deploys.

NOTE

Regulations regarding the placement of children in cars vary from country to coun- try. Check what laws apply.

NOTE

If problems arise when fitting child safety products, contact the manufacturer for clearer instructions.

NOTE

When using child safety products it is important to read the installation instruc- tions included with the product.

WARNING

Never place the child seat in the front seat if the car is equipped with an activated1 front passenger airbag. If problems arise when fitting child safety products, contact the manufacturer for clearer instructions.

1 For information on activated/deactivated air- bag (SRS) see page 18.

01 Safety

27

Child safety 01

WARNING

Booster cushions/child seats with steel braces or some other design that could rest on the seatbelt buckles opening button must not be used, as they could cause the seatbelt buckle to open accidentally. Do not allow the upper section of the child seat to rest against the windscreen.

01 Safety

28

Child safety01

Airbag decal

Decal located on instrument panel end face. Decal located on instrument panel end face (Australia only).

01 Safety

29

Child safety 01

Recommended child seats

Weight/age Front seat1 Outer rear seat Centre rear seat

Group 0 <10 kg (09 months)

Volvo Child seat rear-facing child seat, secured with the cars seatbelt and straps.

Type approval: E5 03135

Volvo Child seat rear-facing child seat, secured with the cars seatbelt, straps and support legs.

Type approval: E5 03135

Volvo Child seat rear-facing child seat, secured with the cars seatbelt, straps and support legs.

Type approval: E5 03135

Britax Baby Safe Plus rear-facing child seat with ISOFIX fixture system.

Type approval: E1 03301146

Britax Baby Safe Plus rear-facing child seat with ISOFIX fixture system.

Type approval: E1 03301146

Britax Baby Safe Plus rear-facing child seat secured with the cars seatbelt.

Type approval: E1 03301146

Group 1 918 kg (936 months)

Volvo Child seat rear-facing child seat, secured with the cars seatbelt and straps.

Type approval: E5 03135

Volvo Child seat rear-facing child seat, secured with the cars seatbelt, straps and support legs.

Type approval: E5 03135

Volvo Child seat rear-facing child seat, secured with the cars seatbelt, straps and support legs.

Type approval: E5 03135

Britax Freeway rear-facing child seat, secured with the ISOFIX fixture system and straps.

Type approval: E5 03171

Britax Freeway rear-facing child seat, secured with the ISOFIX fixture system and straps.

Type approval: E5 03171

Group 2/3 1536 kg (312 years)

Volvo Booster cushion with or without backrest.

Type approval: E5 03139

Volvo Booster cushion with or without backrest.

Type approval: E5 03139

Volvo Booster cushion with or without backrest.

Type approval: E5 03139

Volvo Integrated booster cushion available as an option.

Type approval: E5 03140

1For information on activated/deactivated airbag (SRS) see page 15.

For other child seats your car should be included in the manufacturers enclosed list of vehicles or be universally approved in accordance with the ECE R44 legal requirement.

01 Safety

30

Child safety01

Integrated booster cushions (option)

Volvos integrated booster cushion for the centre rear seat is specially designed to pro- vide optimum safety for children. Combined with the normal seatbelt, the integrated booster cushion is approved for children weighing between 15 and 36 kg.

Folding out the booster cushion

fold down the booster cushion pull apart the Velcro raise the upper portion back into place

Check that: the seatbelt is in contact with the childs

body and is not slack or twisted, and that the seatbelt is positioned correctly across the shoulder.

the lap belt is low over the pelvis for optimum protection.

the seatbelt does not lie across the childs throat or below the shoulder.

Carefully adjust the position of the head restraint to suit the child.

WARNING

Repair or replacement should only be per- formed by an authorised Volvo workshop. Do not make any modifications or additions to the booster cushion. If an integrated booster cushion has been subjected to a major load, such as in con- junction with a collision, the entire booster cushion must be replaced. Even if the booster cushion appears to be undamaged, it may not afford the same level of protec- tion. The booster cushion must also be replaced if it is heavily worn.

01 Safety

31

Child safety 01

Folding in the booster cushion

Fold down the upper section (A). Fasten the Velcro (B). Raise the booster cushion into the rear

seat backrest (C).

NOTE

Make sure that both sections of the booster cushion are secured with the Velcro strap (B) before folding down. Otherwise the upper section (A) could become trapped in the rear seat backrest (C) when the booster cushion is folded out again.

01 Safety

32

Child safety01

ISOFIX fixture system for child seats (option)

Mounting points for the ISOFIX fixture sys- tem are concealed behind the lower section of the rear seat backrest, in the outer seats.

The location of the mounting points is indi- cated by symbols in the backrest upholstery (see illustration above).

Press the seat cushion down to access the mounting points.

Always follow the manufacturers installation instructions when connecting a child seat to the ISOFIX mounting points.

34

Overview, left-hand drive car ………………………………………………………….36 Overview, right-hand drive car ………………………………………………………..38 Combined instrument panel ……………………………………………………………40 Indicator and warning symbols ……………………………………………………….42 Information display ………………………………………………………………………..45 Switches in the centre console ……………………………………………………….46 Lighting panel ……………………………………………………………………………….49 Left-hand stalk switch ……………………………………………………………………51 Trip computer ……………………………………………………………………………….52 Right-hand stalk switch …………………………………………………………………53 Cruise control (option) ……………………………………………………………………55 Steering wheel adjustment, parking brake ………………………………………..56 Electrical socket, cigarette lighter ……………………………………………………57 Power windows …………………………………………………………………………….58 Rearview and door mirrors ……………………………………………………………..61 Power sunroof (option) …………………………………………………………………..65

02 INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS

02 Instruments and controls

36

Overview, left-hand drive car

02

02 Instruments and controls

37

Overview, left-hand drive car

02

1. Fog lamps 2. Headlamps, position/parking lights 3. Rear fog lamp 4. Direction indicators, beam selection 5. Cruise control 6. Horn 7. Combined instrument panel 8. Keypad for phone/audio 9. Windscreen wipers 10.Parking brake 11.Switch panel 12.Climate control 13.Audio system 14.Electric socket, Cigarette lighter 15.Hazard warning flashers

16.Glovebox 17.Panel vents 18.Display 19.Temperature gauge 20.Odometer, trip meter/cruise control 21.Speedometer 22.Direction indicators 23.Tachometer 24.Outside temperature, clock, gear

position 25.Fuel gauge 26. Indicator and warning symbols 27.Panel vents 28. Instrument lighting 29.Headlamp levelling 30.Lighting panel 31.Reading lamps 32. Interior lighting 33.Control, sunroof 34.Seatbelt reminder 35.Rearview mirror 36.Lock button, for all doors 37.Blocking power windows in the rear

doors 38.Controls, power windows 39.Controls, power door mirrors

40.Active chassis FOUR-C

02 Instruments and controls

38

Overview, right-hand drive car

02

02 Instruments and controls

39

Overview, right-hand drive car

02

Drivers door control panel

1. Rear fog lamp 2. Headlamps, position/parking lights 3. Fog lamps 4. Windscreen wipers 5. Keypad for phone/audio 6. Horn 7. Combined instrument panel 8. Cruise control 9. Direction indicators, beam selection 10.Parking brake 11.Electric socket, Cigarette lighter 12.Climate control 13.Audio system 14.Switch panel

15.Hazard warning flashers 16.Glovebox 17.Panel vents 18. Indicator and warning symbols 19.Fuel gauge 20.Outside temperature, clock, gear

position 21.Tachometer 22.Direction indicators 23.Speedometer 24.Odometer, trip meter/cruise control 25.Temperature gauge 26.Display 27.Panel vents 28.Lighting panel 29.Headlamp levelling 30. Instrument lighting 31.Reading lamps 32. Interior lighting 33.Control, sunroof 34.Seatbelt reminder 35.Rearview mirror 36.Lock button, for all doors 37.Blocking power windows in the rear

doors 38.Controls, power windows

39.Controls, power door mirrors 40.Active chassis FOUR-C

02 Instruments and controls

40

Combined instrument panel

02

1. Temperature gauge Displays the temperature of the engine cool- ing system. If the temperature is abnormally high and the needle enters the red zone, a message is shown in the display. Bear in mind that extra lamps in front of the radiator grille reduce the cooling capacity at high out- side temperature and high engine loads.

2. Display Information and warning messages are shown in the display.

3. Speedometer Shows the speed of the car.

4. Trip meter, T1 and T2 The trip meters are used for measuring short distances. The right-hand digit displays tenths of a kilometre. Press the button for more than 2 seconds to reset. Switch between trip meters with one quick press of the button.

5. Cruise control indicator See page 55.

6. Trip meter The odometer indicates the total distance the car has travelled.

7. Main beam indicator

8. Warning symbol If a fault arises, the symbol illuminates and a message is shown in the display.

9. Tachometer Indicates engine speed in thousands of revo- lutions per minute (RPM). Do not allow the needle of the tachometer to enter the red field.

10. Automatic gearbox indicator The selected gearshift programme is dis- played here. If you have Geartronic auto-

02 Instruments and controls

41

Combined instrument panel

02

matic gearbox and drive using the manual function, the current manual gear is dis- played.

11. Outside temperature gauge Displays outside temperature. When the tem- perature lies between +2 C to 5 C, a snowflake symbol is shown in the display. This symbol serves as a warning for slippery road surfaces. When the car is or was sta- tionary, the outside temperature gauge may display a higher reading than the actual tem- perature.

12. Clock Turn the button to set the clock.

13. Fuel gauge When the lamp in the instrument panel lights, approximately 8 litres of usable fuel remain in the tank.

14. Indicator and warning symbols

15. Direction indicators left/right.

02 Instruments and controls

42

Indicator and warning symbols

02

Indicator and warning symbols

All indicator and warning symbols1 illuminate when the ignition key is turned to position II before starting. This is to check that the sym- bols are working. When the engine starts, all the symbols should go out except the hand- brake symbol, which extinguishes when the handbrake is released.

If the engine does not start within five seconds, all symbols extin- guish except the symbols for a fault in the cars emissions sys- tem and for low oil pressure. Cer- tain symbols may have no func- tion, depending on the cars specifications.

Warning symbols in the centre of the instrument panel

These symbols illuminate with a red or amber glow depending on the severity of the fault.

Red symbol Stop the car in a safe place. Do not drive

the car further. Read the information on the display. Rectify the fault as instructed or contact

an authorised Volvo workshop. Symbol and message text are visible until the fault has been rectified.

Yellow symbol Read the message on the display. Action. The message text is cleared using the READ button, see page 45, or disappears automati- cally after 2 minutes.

When the message text TIME FOR REGULAR SERVICE is shown, the symbol lamp and message text are cleared using the READ button, or disappear automatically after 2 minutes.

ABS fault If this symbol illuminates, the system is not working. The cars regular brake system continues to work, but without the ABS function.

Stop the car in a safe place and turn off the engine.

Restart the engine. If the warning symbol remains illuminated, drive to an authorised Volvo workshop to have the ABS system checked.

Fault in brake system If this symbol illuminates, the brake fluid level may be too low.1 For certain engine variants, the symbol for low

oil pressure is not used. Warnings are given via display text, see page 186.

02 Instruments and controls

43

Indicator and warning symbols

02

Stop the car in a safe place and check the brake fluid reservoir level.

If the reservoir level is below MIN, the car should not be driven further. Have it towed to an authorised Volvo workshop to have the brake system checked.

If the warning symbols for BRAKE and ABS illuminate at the same time, there may be a fault in the brake force distribution sys- tem.

Stop the car in a safe place and switch off the engine. Restart the engine.

If both symbols go out, it was an indicator error.

If the warning symbols remain illuminated, check the level in the brake fluid reservoir. See page 189.

If the reservoir level is below MIN, the car should not be driven further. Have it towed to an authorised Volvo workshop to have the brake system checked.

If the brake fluid level is normal and the symbols remain illuminated, drive the car carefully to the nearest authorised Volvo workshop to have the brake system checked.

Seatbelt reminder This symbol illuminates until the driver buckles up.

Low oil pressure1

If this symbol illuminates during driving then the engines oil pres- sure is too low. Stop the engine immediately and check the engine oil level. If the symbol illu-

minates and the oil level is normal, contact an authorised Volvo workshop.

Fault in cars emissions system Drive to an authorised Volvo workshop to have the system checked.

Fault in SRS If this symbol remains on or illu- minates while driving, it means a fault has been detected in the SRS system (airbags). Drive to an authorised Volvo workshop to

have the system checked.

Alternator not charging If this symbol illuminates while driving, there is probably a fault in the electrical system. Contact an authorised Volvo workshop.

Engine preheater (diesel) This symbol indicates engine preheating. You can start the car when the symbol switches off. Applies to diesel cars only.

Parking brake applied The symbol illuminates when the parking brake is applied. Always pull the parking brake lever to the end position.

WARNING

If the warning symbols for BRAKE and ABS illuminate at the same time, there is a risk that the rear of the car will have a tendency to slide during heavy braking.

1 For certain engine variants, the symbol for low oil pressure is not used. Warnings are given via display text, see page 186.

NOTE

The symbol illuminates irrespective of how hard the parking brake is applied.

02 Instruments and controls

44

Indicator and warning symbols

02

Rear fog lamp This symbol is illuminated when the fog lamp is on.

Trailer indicator lamp Flashes when the direction indi- cators of the car and trailer are used. If the symbol does not flash, one of the direction indica- tor lamps on the trailer or car is defective.

Stability systems STC/DSTC The systems different functions and symbols are described on page 124.

02 Instruments and controls

45

Information display

02

Messages in the display A message appears in the display whenever a warning or indicator symbol illuminates. Once you have read and understood the message, press the READ button (A). Read messages are then erased from the display and stored in a memory. Messages regarding faults remain in the memory until the fault has been remedied.

Very serious fault messages cannot be erased from the display. They remain in the display until the fault is remedied.

Messages stored in the memory can be read again. Press the READ button (A) to see stored messages. Scroll through the mes- sages stored in the memory by pressing the READ button.

Press the READ button to return read mes- sages to the memory.

NOTE

If a warning message interrupts when you are in the trip computer menu or wish to use the phone, you must first acknowledge the message by pressing the READ button (A).

Message Specification STOP SAFELY Stop the car in a safe manner and turn off the engine. Serious risk of damage. STOP ENGINE Stop the car in a safe manner and turn off the engine. Serious risk of damage. SERVICE URGENT Have the car checked by an authorised Volvo workshop immediately. SEE MANUAL Read the owners manual. SERVICE REQUIRED Have the car checked by an authorised Volvo workshop as soon as possible. FIX NEXT SERVICE Have your car checked at the next service interval. TIME FOR REGULAR SERVICE Time for regular service at an authorised Volvo workshop. The timing is determined by the number of

kilometres driven, number of months since the last service and engine running time. SOOT FILTER FULL SEE MANUAL Diesel particle filter requires regeneration, see page 114. STC/DSTC SPIN CONTROL OFF The function of the stability and traction control system is reduced, see page 124 for more variants.

02 Instruments and controls

46

Switches in the centre console

02

Active chassis, FOUR-C (option) Press the button to select the Comfort or Sport chas- sis setting, see page 126. The display shows the cur- rent setting for 10 seconds.

BLIS (Blind Spot Infor- mation System) option

Press the button to deacti- vate or reactivate the func- tion. For further information, see page 149.

DSTC system This button is used to reduce or reactivate the functions of the DSTC system.

When the lamp in the but- ton is illuminated, the DSTC

system is activated (assuming there is no fault).

Hold the button depressed for at least half a second to reduce the function of the DSTC system. The lamp in the button goes out and the text DSTC ANTI-SKID OFF is shown in the display.

The DSTC system is reactivated when the engine is restarted. For more information, see page 149.

Electric socket/Cigarette lighter (option)

The electric socket can be used for various 12 V accessories, e. g. mobile phone or a cooler box.

The ignition key must be at least in position I so that the

socket can supply power.

The cigarette lighter is activated by pressing in the button. Once the lighter has been

NOTE

The order of the buttons may vary. WARNING

Keep in mind that cars driving characteris- tics may change if you deactivate the DSTC system.

02 Instruments and controls

47

Switches in the centre console

02

heated, the button pops out again. Pull out the lighter to use it. For safety reasons, always keep the cover in place when the socket is not in use. Maximum current tap 10 A.

Lowering the outer head restraints in the rear seat (option)

Do not lower the head restraints if there is a pas- senger in one of the outer seats.

Turn the ignition key to position I or II.

Press the button to tilt the rear head restraints forward for a better rear view.

The head restraints are moved back manually.

The head restraints must be in their upright positions if the rear backrests are to be folded down.

Retractable power door mirrors (option)

This button is used to fold in the door mirrors if they are folded out or to fold them out if they are folded in.

Proceed as follows if a door mirror has been accidentally folded in or out:

Manually fold the door mirror forward as far as possible.

Turn the ignition key to position II. Fold the door mirror inward and then

outward using the button. The door mirrors have now returned to their original fixed positions.

Parking assistance (option) The system is always acti- vated when the car is started. Press the button to deactivate/reactivate park- ing assistance. See also page 127.

Locking the boot lid (certain countries) Press this button in order to lock the boot lid. The boot lid remains locked even if the doors are unlocked manually with the master key, the master key remote control or the service key.

Deactivation of the deadlocks and detectors

Use this button if you wish to switch off the deadlock function (doors cannot be opened from the inside when locked). This button can also be used when deactivating the alarm sys-

tems movement and tilt detectors1 e.g. when transporting the car by ferry. The lamp illuminates when the functions are deacti- vated.

Auxiliary lamps (accessory) Use this button if you want the auxiliary lamps of the car to come on together with the main beam or to deactivate this function. The lamp in the button is illuminated when the func-

tion is active.

1 Option

02 Instruments and controls

48

Switches in the centre console

02

Active Bi-Xenon Lights, ABL (option) The ABL headlamps head- lamp pattern follows the movements of the steering wheel during driving. The function is activated auto- matically when the car is started and can be deacti-

vated/activated by pressing the button. The lamp in the button illuminates when the func- tion is activated.

Shifting headlamp pattern for right/left- hand traffic Hold the button depressed for at least five seconds. The car must be stationary when the headlamp pattern is shifted.

The message DIPPED BEAM SETT. F. RIGHT TRAFFIC or DIPPED BEAM SETT. F. LEFT TRAFFIC is shown in the display. For more information and adapting headlamp pattern for halogen or Bi-Xenon headlamps, see page 143.

Hazard warning flashers

Use the hazard warning flashers (all direction indicators flash) when the car is stopped where it could be a traffic hazard or obstruc- tion. Press the button to activate the func- tion.

Door mirror and rear window defrosters

Heating is used to quickly remove mist- ing and ice from the rear window and door mirrors.

Press the switch to start defrosting the rear window and door mirrors. The lamp in the switch illuminates.

Defrosting is automati- cally disconnected after about 12 minutes.

Heated front seats See page 73 or page 75 for further information.

NOTE

Regulations regarding the use of hazard warning flashers vary from country to coun- try.

02 Instruments and controls

49

Lighting panel

02

Headlamps

Automatic dipped beam (certain countries) Dipped beam comes on automatically when the ignition key is turned to position II, except when the headlamp control (1) is in the centre position. If necessary the auto-

matic dipped beam can be deactivated by an authorised Volvo workshop.

Automatic dipped beam, main beam Turn the ignition key to position II. Dipped beam is activated by means of

turning the headlamp control (1) clockwise to the end position.

Main beam is activated by means of mov- ing the left-hand stalk switch towards the steering wheel to the end position and releasing it, see page 51.

The lamps are switched off automatically when the ignition key is turned to position I or 0.

Position/parking lamps Position/parking lamps can be switched on irrespective of ignition key position.

Turn the headlamp control (1) to the centre position.

When the ignition key is in position II the position/parking lamps and number plate lighting are always on.

Headlamp levelling The load in the car changes the vertical align- ment of the headlamp beam, which could dazzle oncoming motorists. Avoid this by adjusting the height of the beam.

Turn the ignition key to position II. Turn the headlamp control (1) to one of the

end positions. Roll the control (3) up or down respec-

tively to raise or lower beam alignment. Cars with Active Bi-Xenon and Bi-Xenon headlamps1 have automatic headlamp level- ling, so there is no control (3).

Instrument lighting The instrument lighting is switched on when the ignition key is in position II and the head- lamp control (1) is in one of the end positions. The lighting is automatically dimmed during the day and can be controlled manually at night.

Roll the control up or down (5) for brighter or dimmer lighting.

Position Specification Automatic/deactivated dipped beam. Only main beam flash. Position/parking lamps

Automatic dipped beam. Main beam and main beam flash work in this position.

1 Option.

02 Instruments and controls

50

Lighting panel

02

Fog lamp

2 Front fog lamps (option) The front fog lamps can be switched on along with the headlamps or the position lamps/parking lamps.

Press the button (2). The light in the button (2) illuminates when the front fog lamps are switched on.

4 Rear fog lamp The rear fog lamp can only be switched on with the headlamps or the front fog lamps.

Press the button (4). The rear fog lamp indicator symbol on the combined instrument panel and the light in the button (4) illuminate when the rear fog lamp is switched on.

Active Bi-Xenon Lights, ABL (option)

The ABL headlamps headlamp pattern fol- lows the movements of the steering wheel during driving. The function is activated auto- matically when the car is started and can be deactivated/activated using the button in the centre console, see page 48.

NOTE

Regulations for use of fog lamps vary from country to country.

02 Instruments and controls

51

Left-hand stalk switch

02

Stalk switch positions

1. Short flash sequence, direction indicators 2. Continuous flash sequence, direction

indicators 3. Main beam flash 4. Switching, main and dipped beam, and

home safe lighting

Direction indicators

Continuous flash sequence Move the stalk switch up or down to end

position (2). The stalk switch remains in its end position and is moved back manually, or automati- cally by steering wheel movement.

Short flash sequence Move the stalk switch up or down to

position (1) and release, the stalk switch then returns to its home position, or move the stalk switch to position (2) and move it directly back to the home position.

The direction indicators flash three times.

Short flash sequence interrupted immedi- ately if indicating is started in the opposite direction.

Switching, main and dipped beam The ignition key must be in position II for main beam to be switched on.

Turn the headlamp control clockwise to the end position, see page 49.

Move the stalk switch towards the steer- ing wheel to the end position (4) and release.

Main beam flash Move the stalk switch gently towards the

steering wheel to position (3). Main beam comes on until the stalk switch is released.

Home safe lighting Some exterior lights can be kept lit and serve as home safe lighting after the car has been locked. The standard delay is 30 seconds1, but can be changed to 60 or 90 seconds.

Remove the key from the ignition switch. Move the stalk switch towards the steer-

ing wheel to the end position (4) and release.

Get out of the car and lock the door.

1 Factory settings.

02 Instruments and controls

52

Trip computer

02

Trip computer (option)

Controls To scroll through trip computer information, turn the thumbwheel (B) in steps, either upward or downward. Continue turning to return to the starting point.

Functions The trip computer displays the following information:

AVERAGE SPEED

SPEED IN MILES PER HOUR1

INSTANTANEOUS

AVERAGE KILOMETRES TO EMPTY TANK

STC/DSTC, see page 124

Average speed The average speed since the last reset (RESET). When the ignition is switched off, the average speed is stored and used as the basis of the new value when you continue driving. This can be reset with the RESET button (C) on the stalk switch.

Speed in miles per hour1

Current speed is displayed in mph if the speedometer is graduated in km/h. If it is graduated in mph then the current speed is shown in mph.

Instantaneous Continuous information on current fuel con- sumption, calculated each second. The fig- ure in the display is updated every couple of seconds. When the car is stationary, «—-» is shown in the display.

Average The average fuel consumption since the last reset. Reset using RESET.

Kilometres to empty tank The calculation is based on the average fuel consumption over the last 30 km and the remaining driveable fuel quantity. The display shows the approximate distance that can be driven with the fuel quantity remaining in the tank. When fuel for less than 20 km remains then the display shows «—-«.

NOTE

If a warning message interrupts while you are using the trip computer, this message must be acknowledged. Acknowledge by pressing the READ button (A) and revert to the trip computer function.

1 Certain countries.

NOTE

There may be a slight error in the reading if a fuel-driven heater is used.

NOTE

There may be a slight error in the reading if a fuel-driven parking heater (option/acces- sory) has been used.

NOTE

There may be a slight error in the reading if a fuel-driven parking heater (option/acces- sory) has been used or if driving style has been changed.

02 Instruments and controls

53

Right-hand stalk switch

02

Windscreen wipers

Windscreen wipers off The windscreen wipers are off when the stalk switch is in position 0.

Single sweep Raise the stalk switch to make a single sweep.

Intermittent wiping You can set a suitable delay between the sweeps. Turn the thumbwheel (1) up for a shorter

interval between sweeps. Turn it down to increase the delay.

Continuous wiping The wipers sweep at normal speed.

The wipers sweep at high speed.

Rain sensor (option) The rain sensor automatically activates the windscreen wipers based on how much water it detects on the windscreen. The sen- sitivity of the rain sensor can be adjusted using the thumbwheel (1).

Turn the thumbwheel upwards for higher sensitivity and downwards for lower sensitiv- ity. (An extra sweep is made when the thum- bwheel is turned upwards.)

On/Off When activating the rain sensor, the ignition key must be in position I or II and the wind- screen wiper stalk switch must be in position 0 (not activated).

To activate the rain sensor:

press the button (2). A lamp in the button illuminates to indicate that the rain sensor is active.

To turn the rain sensor off, either:

press the button (2) or press the stalk switch downward to

another wiper programme.

If the stalk switch is raised, the rain sensor will remain active, the wipers make an extra sweep and

then return to rain sensor mode when the stalk is released to position 0.

The rain sensor is automatically deactivated when the key is removed from the ignition switch or five minutes after the ignition is switched off.

IMPORTANT

Use plenty of washer fluid when the wipers are cleaning the windscreen. The wind- screen must be wet when the windscreen wipers are operating.

IMPORTANT

In an automatic car wash: Turn off the rain sensor by pressing the but- ton (2) while the ignition key is in position I or II. Otherwise, the windscreen wipers may start and be damaged.

02 Instruments and controls

54

Right-hand stalk switch

02

Windscreen washer Pull the stalk switch towards the steering wheel to start the windscreen washers. The wipers will make several more sweeps once the stalk switch is released.

Headlamp washers (option certain markets) Use of the windscreen washer automatically activates the headlamp washer.

High-pressure headlamp washing consumes a large quantity of washer fluid. To save fluid, the headlamps are only washed every fifth wash cycle (within a ten minute period). When ten minutes have elapsed following the latest windscreen washing, the headlamps are again washed with high-pressure with the first windscreen washing. Turn the stalk switch toward the steering wheel to wash the windscreen only.

Reduced washing If only approx. one litre of washer fluid remains in the reservoir, the supply to the headlamps is cut off in order to prioritise cleaning of the windscreen.

02 Instruments and controls

55

Cruise control (option)

02

Activating

The controls for cruise control are to the left of the steering wheel.

Setting the desired speed: Press the CRUISE button. CRUISE is

shown on the combined instrument panel. Touch + or to lock the vehicle speed.

CRUISE-ON appears on the combined instrument panel.

Cruise control cannot be engaged at speeds below 30 km/h or above 200 km/h.

Increasing or decreasing speed

Increase or decrease the speed by press- ing and holding + or . The speed of the car when the button is released is set as the new speed.

A brief press (less than half a second) on + or changes the speed by 1 km/h.

Temporary disengagement Press 0 to disengage the cruise control tem- porarily. CRUISE will be shown on the com- bined instrument panel. The speed set earlier is stored in the memory.

The cruise control is also temporarily disen- gaged when:

the brake pedal or clutch pedal is depressed

speed falls below 2530 km/h when travelling uphill1

the gear selector is moved to position N wheel spin or wheel lock-up occurs. a temporary increase in speed lasts longer

than one minute.

Return to the set speed Press this button to resume the previously set speed. CRUISE-ON appears on the combined instrument panel.

Disengaging Press CRUISE to disengage the cruise con- trol. CRUISE-ON goes out on the combined instrument panel.

NOTE

A temporary increase in speed (less than one minute) using the accelerator, such as while overtaking, does not affect the cruise control setting. When you release the accel- erator, the car will return to the pro- grammed speed.

1 Depending on engine type

02 Instruments and controls

56

Steering wheel adjustment, parking brake

02

Steering wheel adjustment

The steering wheel can be adjusted for both height and reach. Press down the control on the left-hand

side of the steering column. Then adjust the steering wheel to the

position that suits you best. Press the control back into place to lock

the steering wheel. If this is difficult, press the steering wheel slightly while pressing the control back.

Parking brake (handbrake)

The lever is located between the front seats.

How to apply the parking brake Press the foot brake down firmly. Pull up the parking brake lever up firmly to

its full extent. Release the foot brake and make sure that

the car is stationary. If the vehicle rolls, the parking brake lever

must be pulled more firmly.

When parking a vehicle always put the gear selector in position 1 (for manual transmission) or P (for automatic transmis- sion).

Parking on a hill If the car is parked facing uphill; turn the wheels away from the kerb.

If the car is parked facing downhill, turn the wheels towards the kerb.

How to release the parking brake Press the foot brake down firmly. Pull the parking brake lever up slightly,

press the button, release the parking brake lever and release the button.

WARNING

Adjust the steering wheel before driving off, never while driving. Before driving, check that the steering wheel is fixed in position.

NOTE

The warning lamp symbol in the combined instrument panel comes on irrespective of how hard the parking brake is applied.

02 Instruments and controls

57

Electrical socket, cigarette lighter

02

Electrical socket in rear seat

The electrical socket can be used for acces- sories, such as a mobile phone charger or a cooler, and it is designed for 12 V. The maxi- mum current is 10 A.

The ignition key must be at least in position I for the socket to supply power.

Cigarette lighter (option) Press in the lighter to activate it. The button pops out when the lighter is hot. Pull out the lighter and light a cigarette on the heated coils.

WARNING

For reasons of safety, always keep the cover in place when the socket is not in use.

02 Instruments and controls

58

Power windows

02

Operating

The power windows are operated using the controls in the doors. The ignition key must be in position I and II for the power windows to operate. The windows continue to work when the car is stopped and ignition key removed, provided none of the doors is opened. Operate the windows with caution.

To open a window: Depress the front of the control.

To close a window: Raise the front of the control.

Drivers door

Controls, power windows. A. Front B. Rear.

The driver can operate all power windows from the drivers seat.

The windows can be opened and closed in two ways:

Manual operation Depress one of the controls (A) or (B) gen-

tly or raise it gently. The power window opens or closes as long as the switch is actuated.

Automatic operation Fully depress one of the controls (A) or (B)

or raise it fully, then release. The side

window will then open or close automati- cally. If the window is obstructed by an object, the movement will stop.

WARNING

Make sure that children and other passen- gers cannot be trapped in any way when closing the windows. Pay close attention if the rear door windows are controlled from the drivers door or if the windows are closed with the remote control.

WARNING

The function that interrupts the movement of the windows in the event of blocking works only with automatic closing, not with manual.

WARNING

If there are children in the car: Remember to switch off the supply to the power windows by removing the ignition key if the driver leaves the car. Make sure that children and other passen- gers cannot be trapped in any way when closing the windows.

02 Instruments and controls

59

Power windows

02

Blocking power windows in the rear doors

Blocking rear power windows and electric child safety locks1.

The rear power windows can be blocked using the switch on the drivers door control panel.

The light in the switch is illuminated The rear door windows can only be operated from the drivers door.

The light in the switch is extinguished The rear door windows can be operated both with the controls on each rear door and with the controls on the drivers door.

Front passenger seat

Front passenger seat

The control in the front passenger door oper- ates that window only.

1 Option.

NOTE

If the car has electric child safety locks on the rear doors, the light indicates that these are also activated. The doors then cannot be opened from the inside. A text message is shown on the display when the electric child safety locks are activated.

02 Instruments and controls

60

Power windows

02

Rear power windows

The rear door windows can be operated with the control on each rear door or with the switch on the drivers door.

If the light in the switch for blocking the rear power windows (located in the control panel in the drivers door) is lit, the rear door win- dows can only be operated from the drivers door.

The windows in the rear doors are operated in the same way as the windows in the front doors.

02 Instruments and controls

61

Rearview and door mirrors

02

Interior rearview mirror

Bright light from behind could be reflected in the rearview mirror and dazzle the driver. Use dimming when disturbed by light from behind.

Dimming A. Normal position

B. Dimmed position.

Automatic dimming (option) Bright light from behind is automatically dimmed by the rearview mirror.

Rearview mirror with compass (option in certain markets)

The upper left-hand corner of the rearview mirror has an integrated display that shows the compass direction in which the front of the car is pointing.

Eight different directions are shown with English abbreviations: N (north), NE (north east), E (east), SE (south east), S (south), SW (south west), W (west) and NW (north west).

If the compass is activated then it starts automatically in ignition position II or when the engine is running.

NOTE

The control is not available on mirrors with automatic dimming.

02 Instruments and controls

62

Rearview and door mirrors

02

Switch the compass on or off by pressing the button set into the rear of the mirror. Use a straightened paper clip for example. The but- ton is countersunk approximately 2.5 cm in the mirror.

Set the correct zone for the compass

The earth is divided into 15 magnetic zones. The correct zone must be selected for the compass to function correctly.

Ignition position II. Press and hold the button on the rear of

the mirror for approximately 3 seconds until ZONE is shown (use a straightened paper clip for example). The number for the current area is shown.

Press the button several times until the number for the required geographic area (1 15) is shown. After several seconds the display returns to show the compass direction, this means that the change of zone is complete.

02 Instruments and controls

63

Rearview and door mirrors

02

Magnetic zones for the compass

Calibration The compass may need calibrating to display correctly. For best results, switch off all major power consumers such as interior lighting, ventilation fan, heated rear window etc. and avoid having metal objects and magnetic objects close to the mirror.

Stop the car in a wide open area with the engine running.

Press and hold the button on the rear of the mirror (use a paper clip for example) until CAL is shown (approx. 6 seconds).

Drive slowly in a circle at a speed of no more than 8 km/h until CAL disappears

from the display, which is when calibration is complete.

Alternative calibration method Drive off as usual. CAL disappears from the display when calibration is complete.

02 Instruments and controls

64

Rearview and door mirrors

02

Door mirrors

The controls for adjusting the two door mir- rors are at the front of the drivers door arm- rest.

Press the L button for the left-hand door mirror or R for the right-hand door mirror. The light in the button illuminates.

Adjust the position with the joystick in the centre.

Press the L or R button again. The lamp goes out.

Door mirrors with memory function (option) If the car has door mirrors with memory func- tion, they work together with the memory setting of the seat, see page 83.

Folding in the door mirrors, see page 47.

Memory function in remote control When you unlock the car with one of the remote controls and change the setting of the door mirrors, these new settings are saved in the remote control. The next time you unlock the car with the same remote control and open the drivers door within five minutes, the mirrors will assume their stored positions.

Laminated side windows (option) The laminated windows in the front and rear doors improve sound insulation in the pas- senger compartment and provide better pro- tection against unauthorised entry.

Water and dirt-repellent coating (option) The front windows and/or door mirrors are treated with a coating that ensures that the view through the windows or in the mirrors is good even if it is raining.

Side windows and mirrors treated with the water and dirt-repellent coating are marked with a small sym- bol. For information on glass care, see page 175.

Rearview and door mirrors In certain weather conditions, the function of the dirt-repellent coating is improved if the door mirror defrosters are used, see page 73 or 75.

Defrost the door mirrors:

if they are covered with ice or snow. in heavy rain and dirty road conditions. if they are misted.

WARNING

Adjust the mirrors before you begin driving.

WARNING

The driver-side door mirror is wide angled to provide optimal vision. Objects may appear further away than they actually are.

IMPORTANT

Do not use a scraper to remove ice from the mirrors as this could scratch the glass and the water and dirt-repellent coating could be damaged.

02 Instruments and controls

65

Power sunroof (option)

02

Open positions

The sunroof controls are located in the roof panel. The sunroof can be opened to two positions: Ventilation position, up at the rear edge Sliding/comfort position1, backwards/

forwards The ignition key must be in position I or II.

1. Closing, automatic

2. Closing, manual

3. Opening, manual

4. Opening, automatic

5. Opening, ventilation position

6. Closing, ventilation position

Ventilation position

To open: Press the rear edge of the control (5)

upward. To close: Pull the rear edge of the control (6) down-

ward.

Switch from ventilation position to comfort position; pull the control rearwards to its end position (4) and release.

Sliding position

Automatic operation Pull the control past the point of

resistance (3) to the rear end position (4) or past the point of resistance (2) to the forward end position (1) and release. The sunroof opens/closes completely.

In order to open from comfort position to maximum opening: Pull the control to the rear once more to

the end position (4) and release. Manual operation To open:

Pull the control rearward to the point of resistance (3). The sunroof moves toward the fully open position as long as the button is held in this position.

To close: Press the control forward to the point of

resistance (2). The sunroof moves toward the closed position as long as the button is held in this position.

1 In comfort position, the sunroof is not com- pletely open in order to reduce the level of wind noise.

WARNING

If there are children in the car: Switch off the supply to the power sunroof by removing the ignition key if the driver leaves the car.

1 2 3 4

5

6

WARNING

The sunroofs pinch-protection function only operates during automatic closing, not manual.

02 Instruments and controls

66

Power sunroof (option)

02

Sunscreen

The sunroof features a manual, sliding inte- rior sunscreen. The sunscreen slides back automatically when the sunroof is opened. Grip the handle and slide the screen forwards to close it.

Pinch protection The sunroofs pinch protection function is activated if the hatch is blocked by an object. If blocked, the sunroof will stop and automat- ically open to the previous position.

WARNING

The sunroofs pinch protection function only operates during automatic closing, not during manual closing. Make sure childrens hands are clear when closing the sunroof.

02 Instruments and controls

67

02

68

General information on climate control …………………………………………….70 Manual climate control, AC …………………………………………………………….72 Electronic climate control, ECC (option) ………………………………………….. 74 Air distribution ………………………………………………………………………………77 Fuel-driven heater (option) ……………………………………………………………..78

03 Climate control

70

General information on climate control

03

Air conditioning The climate control system cools or heats, and dehumidifies the air entering the passen- ger compartment. The car is equipped with either manual (AC) or electronic climate con- trol (ECC).

Misting windows Reduce the problem of windows misting up on the inside by cleaning the windows. Use a regular window cleaner.

Particle filter Make sure that the multifilter/particle filter is replaced regularly. Consult an authorised Volvo workshop.

Ice and snow Remove ice and snow from the climate con- trol system air intake (the grille between the bonnet and the windscreen).

Fault tracing and repair Entrust fault tracing and repair of the climate control system to an authorised Volvo work- shop only.

Refrigerant The air conditioning system contains R134a refrigerant. This refrigerant contains no chlo- rine, which means that it is harmless to the ozone layer. The system must only be charged with R134a refrigerant. Have an authorised Volvo workshop carry out this work.

Cars with ECC

Actual temperature The temperature you select corresponds to the physical experience with reference to air speed, humidity, exposure to sun, etc. which affect the interior and exterior of the car.

Sensors The sun sensor is on the upper portion of the instrument panel. Remember not to cover it. Do not cover the passenger compartment temperature sensor on the climate control panel.

Side windows and sunroof To ensure that the air conditioning works sat- isfactorily, close all side windows and the sunroof (if fitted). Also, make sure the air ducts in the parcel shelf are not blocked.

Acceleration The air conditioning system switches off temporarily at full acceleration. You may feel a temporary rise in temperature.

Condensation In warm weather, condensation from the air conditioning system may drip under the car. This is normal.

Fuel economy With ECC, the air conditioning system is con- trolled automatically and is used just enough to cool the passenger compartment and dehumidify the incoming air. This provides better fuel economy compared to conven- tional systems where the air conditioning cools the air to just above freezing point.

NOTE

The air conditioning can be switched off, but to ensure the best possible air in the passenger compartment and prevent the windows from misting, it should always be on.

03 Climate control

71

General information on climate control

03

Air distribution

Incoming air is distributed through several different vents located throughout the car.

Panel vents in the instrument panel

A. Open

B. Closed

C. Lateral airflow

D. Vertical airflow

Aim the outer vents towards the side win- dows to remove misting from the front side windows.

Cold weather: Close the centre vents for optimum comfort and best demisting.

Panel vents in the door pillars

A. Open

B. Closed

C. Lateral airflow

D. Vertical airflow.

Aim the vents toward the rear side win- dows to remove misting.

Aim the vents inwards in the car for a comfortable climate in the rear seat.

Bear in mind that small children can be sensi- tive to airflow and draughts.

03 Climate control

72

Manual climate control, AC

03

Control panel

1. AC ON/OFF 2. Recirculation 3. Air distribution 4. Rear window and door mirror defroster 5. Heated front seats 6. Heating/Cooling right-hand side 7. Heating/Cooling left-hand side 8. Fan You must turn the fan knob (8) from the 0 position to engage the air conditioning.

Use the air conditioning at low temperatures as well (015 C) to dehumidify incoming air.

AC ON/OFF ON: The air conditioning is on. It is controlled by the systems AUTO function. This way, incoming air is cooled and dehumidified. OFF: Off.

When the defroster function is activated the air conditioning is automatically switched on (can be switched off with the A/C button).

Heating/Cooling left/right-hand side Turn to set how warm or cold the incoming air shall be. For cooler air, the air conditioning must be engaged.

1 2 3 4

7 6

5

8

03 Climate control

73

Manual climate control, AC

03

Heated front seats Proceed as follows for heated front seat(s):

Press once: High heat both lamps in the switch illuminate.

Press twice: Low heat one lamp in the switch illuminates.

Press again: Heating switched off no lamps in the switch illuminate.

An authorised Volvo workshop can adjust the temperature.

Fan Fan speed can be increased or decreased by turning the knob. If the knob is set to 0 then the air conditioning is not engaged.

Rear window and door mirror defrosters

Use this button to quickly remove misting and ice from the rear window and door mirrors, see page 47 for fur- ther information about this

function.

Recirculation Recirculation can be used to shut out bad air, exhaust, etc. from the passenger compartment. The air in the passenger compartment is

then recirculated, i.e. no air from outside the car is taken into the car when this function is activated. Recirculation (together with the air conditioning system) cools the passenger compartment more quickly in a warm cli- mate.

If you allow the air in the car to recirculate, there is a risk of icing and misting, especially in winter. The timer function minimises the risk of ice, misting and bad air.

Activate the function as follows:

Press for more than 3 seconds. The lamp flashes for 5 seconds. The air recirculates in the car for 312 minutes depending on the outside temperature.

The timer function is activated each time you press .

To switch off the timer function:

Press again for more than 3 seconds. The lamp illuminates for 5 seconds to confirm your selection.

Air distribution Use the air distribution con- trol positions (marked with dots) between the different symbols to fine-tune air dis- tribution for maximum com- fort.

Defroster The defroster on the air dis- tribution control is used to quickly remove misting and ice from the windscreen and side windows. Air flows to

the windows at high speed.

When the function is selected the following also takes place to provide maximum dehu- midification of the air in the passenger com- partment:

the air conditioning (AC) is automatically engaged (can be switched off with the A/C button)

recirculation is automatically disengaged. When the defroster is switched off, the cli- mate control returns to the previous settings.

03 Climate control

74

Electronic climate control, ECC (option)

03

Control panel

1. AC On/Off 2. Recirculation/Multifilter with sensor 3. Recirculation 4. AUTO 5. Air distribution 6. Passenger compartment temperature

sensor 7. Defroster, windscreen and side

windows 8. Rear window and door mirror defroster 9. Seat heater right-hand side 10.Seat heater left-hand side 11.Temperature right-hand side 12.Temperature left-hand side

13.Fan

AUTO The AUTO function automatically regulates climate control so that the selected temperature is attained. The automatic

function controls heating, air conditioning, air quality sensor, fan speed, recirculation, and air distribution. If you select one or more functions manually, the other functions continue operating automatically. All manual settings are switched off when AUTO is pressed.

Temperature The two knobs can be used to set the temperature for the passenger and drivers sides of the car. Remember that the car does not heat up or cool down any more

quickly even if you select a higher or lower temperature than you want in the passenger compartment.

2 3

1

13

64 5

9

7 8

9

12

10

11

03 Climate control

75

Electronic climate control, ECC (option)

03

Fan Fan speed can be increased or decreased by turning the knob. If AUTO is selected, fan speed is controlled automatically. The previ-

ously set fan speed is disconnected.

Rear window and door mirror defrosters

Use this button to quickly remove misting and ice from the rear window and door mirrors, see page 48 for further information

about this function.

Defroster, windscreen and side windows

Used to quickly remove misting and ice from the windscreen and side win- dows. Air flows to the win- dows at high speed. The

lamp in the defroster button illuminates when this function is engaged.

When the function is selected, the following also takes place to provide maximum dehu- midification of the air in the passenger com- partment:

the air conditioning (AC) is automatically engaged (can be switched off with the AC button)

recirculation is automatically disengaged. When the defroster is switched off the climate control returns to the previous set- tings.

Air distribution Air to windows

Air to head and body

Air to legs and feet

Press AUTO to return to automatic air distri- bution.

AC ON/OFF ON: The air conditioning in on. It is controlled by the systems AUTO function. This way, incoming air is cooled and dehumidified.

OFF: Off.

When the defroster function is activated the air conditioning is automatically switched on (can be switched off with the AC button).

Heated front seats Proceed as follows for heated front seat(s):

Press once: High heat both lamps in the switch illuminate.

Press twice: Low heat one lamp in the switch illuminates.

Press again: Heating switched off no lamps in the switch illuminate.

An authorised Volvo workshop can adjust the temperature.

NOTE

If the knob for the fan has been turned so far that the left lamp above the knob illuminates with an orange light, the fan and the air con- ditioning system are switched off.

03 Climate control

76

Electronic climate control, ECC (option)

03

Recirculation Recirculation can be used to shut out bad air, exhaust, etc. from the passenger compartment. The air in the passenger compartment is then recirculated, i.e. no air from outside the car is taken into the car when this func- tion is activated.

If you allow the air in the car to recirculate, there is a risk of icing and misting, especially in winter.

The timer function (cars with Multifilter and air quality sensor have no timer function) minimises the risk for ice, misting and bad air.

Activate the function as follows:

Press for more than 3 seconds. The lamp flashes for 5 seconds. The air recirculates in the car for 312 minutes depending on the outside temperature.

The timer function is activated each time you press .

To switch off the timer function:

Press again for more than 3 seconds. The lamp illuminates for 5 seconds to con- firm your selection.

Air quality system (option) The air quality system con- sists of a multifilter and a sensor. The filter separates gases and particles, thereby reducing the volume of

odours and pollutants entering the passen- ger compartment. When the sensor detects contaminated outside air, the air intake is closed and the air in the passenger compart- ment is recirculated.

When the air quality sensor is active, the

green AUT lamp illuminates in .

Operation

Press to activate the air quality sensor (normal setting).

Or:

Select one of the following three functions by pressing repeatedly.

The lamp for AUT illuminates. The air quality sensor is now activated.

No lamp illuminates. Recirculation is not activated unless needed to cool in a warm climate.

The lamp for MAN illuminates. Recircula- tion is now activated.

Keep the following in mind:

Make it a rule to have the air quality sensor activated at all times.

Recirculation is limited in cold weather to avoid misting.

If misting occurs, you should deactivate the air quality sensor.

If misting occurs, you can use the defroster functions for the windscreen, side windows and rear window, see page 75.

Follow the Volvo service programme for the recommended replacement interval of the Multifilter. If the car is used in environments where more contaminants are present, it may be necessary to change the Multifilter more often.

03 Climate control

77

Air distribution

03

Air distribution Use: Air distribution Use:

Air through front and rear panel vents.

When you want good cooling in a warm climate.

Air to floor. There is a certain amount of airflow to the panel vents and the defroster vents for the windscreen and side windows.

When you want to warm your feet.

Air to windows Air is not recirculated in this position. Air conditioning is always engaged. There is a certain amount of airflow to the panel vents.

When you want to remove ice and misting. High fan speed is good for this.

Air to floor and panel vents.

In sunny weather with cool outside tempera- tures.

Air to both floor and windows. There is a certain amount of airflow to the panel vents.

When you want comfortable conditions and good demisting in a cold climate. Not too low a fan speed.

03 Climate control

78

Fuel-driven heater (option)

03

General

The electrical system must be «awakened» before the parking heater can be pro- grammed.

This is most easily done by:

pressing the READ button or activating main beam or turning on the ignition. The parking heater can be started immedi- ately or set with two different start times using TIMER 1 and TIMER 2. Start time refers to the time the car should be heated and ready.

The cars electronic system calculates when heating should be started based on the out- side temperature. If the outside temperature exceeds 25 C, the heater does not switch

on. At temperatures of 10 C and below, the maximum running time of the parking heater is 60 minutes.

If the parking heater does not start despite repeated attempts, a message is shown in the display. Contact an authorised Volvo workshop.

Messages in the display Once the settings for TIMER 1, TIMER 2 and Direct Start are activated, the amber warn- ing symbol in the combined instrument panel illuminates and explanatory text is shown in the display.

When you leave the car, you will receive a message regarding the current settings of the system. The message disappears when the car is locked from the outside using the remote control.

Warning decal on fuel filler flap.

Parking on a hill If you park your car on a steep incline, the front of the car should be facing up the slope to ensure the supply of fuel to the parking heater.

Car clock/timer For safety reasons, all timer settings will be cleared if the car clock is reset after timer settings have been made.

WARNING

The car must be outdoors when the parking heater is used. Switch off the parking heater before refuel- ling. Spilled fuel could be ignited. Check in the display that the parking heater is off. (When the parking heater is running, PARK HEAT ON is shown in the display.)

03 Climate control

79

Fuel-driven heater (option)

03

Setting TIMER 1 and 2 For reasons of safety, you can only pro- gramme times for the following 24 hours, not several days in a row.

Scroll with the thumbwheel (B) until TIMER 1 is shown in the display.

Briefly press the RESET button (C) so that the hours setting starts to flash.

Scroll with the thumbwheel (B) to the desired hour.

Briefly press the RESET button so that the minutes setting starts to flash.

Scroll with the thumbwheel (B) to the desired minute.

Briefly press the RESET button to confirm your setting.

Press the RESET button to activate the timer.

After setting TIMER 1, toggle to TIMER 2. Settings are made the same way as for TIMER 1.

Deactivating timer-started parking heater Proceed as follows to manually switch off the parking heater before the set time has elapsed:

Press the READ button (A).

Scroll with the thumbwheel (B) to the text PARK HEAT TIMER 1 (or 2). The text ON flashes in the display.

Press the RESET button (C). The text OFF is shown with a constant glow and the parking heater is switched off.

Direct start of the parking heater Scroll with the thumbwheel (B) until

DIRECT START is shown in the display. Press the RESET button (C) to make the

ON and OFF options available. Select ON. The parking heater will now run for 60 minutes. Heating of the passenger com- partment will begin as soon as the engine coolant has reached an adequate tempera- ture.

Deactivating direct-started parking heater Scroll with the thumbwheel (B) until

DIRECT START is shown in the display. Press the RESET button (C) to make the

ON and OFF options available. Select OFF.

Battery and fuel If the battery is not sufficiently charged or the petrol tank is close to empty, the parking heater will be switched off.

If this is the case, a message will appear in the display. Acknowledge the message using the READ button (A).

Additional heater (diesel)1

Extra heat from the additional heater may be required in cold weather to reach the correct temperature in the passenger compartment.

The additional heater starts automatically when extra heat is required if the engine is running. It is switched off automatically when the correct temperature is reached or when the engine is switched off.

IMPORTANT

Repeated use of the parking heater com- bined with short journeys may discharge the battery and impair starting. If the parking heater is used regularly, the car must be driven for the same time as the parking heater is used in order to ensure that the alternator has time to charge the battery.

1 Certain countries

80

Front seats …………………………………………………………………………………..82 Interior lighting ……………………………………………………………………………..84 Storage spaces in the passenger compartment ………………………………..86 Rear seat ……………………………………………………………………………………..91 Cargo area ……………………………………………………………………………………92

04 Interior

82

Front seats

04

Seating position

The drivers and passenger seats can be adjusted to the optimum sitting and driving positions

1. Forward/backward: lift the handle to ad- just the distance to the steering wheel and pedals. Check that the seat is locked after changing position.

2. Raise/lower front edge of seat cushion: pump up/down1.

3. Raise/lower seat: pump up/down. 4. Lumbar support2, turn the wheel.

5. Backrest rake: turn the wheel. 6. Control panel for power seat.

Lowering the front seat backrest (option)

The passenger seat backrest can be folded forward to make room for long loads.

Move the seat as far back as possible. Adjust the backrest to an upright position

90 degrees. Lift the catches on the rear of the backrest

while folding it forwards. Slide the seat forward so that the head

restraint is «locked in place» under the glovebox.

Floor mats (option) Volvo supplies floor mats especially pro- duced for your car. .

1 The control panel (2) is not available with certain upholstery alternatives.

2 Also applies to power seat.

WARNING

Adjust the position of the drivers seat before setting off, never while driving. Check that the seat is locked in position.

WARNING

The floor mat at the drivers seat must be firmly fitted and secured in the attachment clips to prevent it from being trapped around and under the pedals.

04 Interior

83

Front seats

04

Power seat (option)

The seats can be adjusted for a certain time after unlocking the door with the remote con- trol without the key being inserted into the ignition switch. The seats can always be set when the ignition is on.

Power seat (option) 1. Front edge of seat cushion up/down 2. Seat forward/rearward 3. Seat up/down 4. Backrest rake Overload protection is deployed if any seat is blocked. If this occurs, switch off the ignition and wait a short time before operating the

seat again. Only one of the seats motors can be used at a time.

Seat with memory function (option)

Buttons for memory function

Store setting Adjust seat. Press and hold button MEM while press-

ing button 1, 2 or 3 at the same time.

Using a stored setting Press one of the memory buttons 1 3 until the seat stops. If you release the button then the movement of the seat will stop.

Key memory in remote control key The drivers seat positions are stored in the key memory when the car has been locked with the remote control key. When the car is unlocked with the same remote control key the drivers seat and rearview mirrors adopt the stored positions when the drivers door is opened.

Emergency stop If the seat accidentally begins to move, press one of the buttons to stop the function.

NOTE

The key memory is independent of the seat memory.

WARNING

Risk of crushing. Make sure that children do not play with the controls. Check that there are no objects in front of, behind or under the seat during adjustment. Ensure that none of the rear seat passen- gers can be trapped.

04 Interior

84

Interior lighting

04

Reading lamps and interior lighting

Passenger compartment lighting and reading lamps.

1. Reading lamp left-hand front 2. Interior lighting 3. Reading lamp right-hand front The front reading lamps are switched on and off using button (1) or (3).

The interior lighting is switched on and off with a short press on button (2).

Rear reading lamps

4. Reading lamp left-hand rear 5. Reading lamp right-hand rear The rear reading lamps are switched on and off using button (4) or (5).

Automatic lighting All reading lamps and interior lighting are switched off automatically after 10 minutes from when the engine is switched off. Each type of lighting can be switched off manually before this. The interior lighting is switched on automati- cally1 and remains on for 30 seconds when: the car is unlocked from the outside using

the key or remote control the engine is switched off and the key is

turned to the 0 position. The interior lighting is switched on and remains on for 10 minutes when: one of the doors is open if the interior

lighting is not switched off. The interior lighting is switched off when: the engine is started when the car is locked from the outside

using the key or remote control. Automatic lighting can be disengaged by pressing and holding button (2) for more than 3 seconds. A short press on the button re- engages automatic lighting. The programmed times, 30 seconds and 10 minutes, can be changed by a Volvo workshop.

1 The function is light-dependent and is only activated when it is dark.

04 Interior

85

Interior lighting

04

Vanity mirror1

The light illuminates automatically when the cover is lifted.

1 Option in certain markets.

04 Interior

86

Storage spaces in the passenger compartment

04

04 Interior

87

Storage spaces in the passenger compartment

04

Storage spaces

1. Sunglasses compartment, drivers side (option).

2. Storage pocket. 3. Ticket clip. 4. Cup holder (option). 5. Glovebox. 6. Storage compartment in the centre

console. 7. Compartment in door panel. 8. Cup holder in the armrest, rear seat. 9. Storage pocket.

Storage compartment in centre console

1. Rear storage compartment The rear storage compartment of the centre console can be used to store CDs and similar.

This storage compartment can be equipped with privacy handset + holder (option)

2. Front storage compartment (roller cover) This storage compartment can be equipped with the following options:

Cup holder (option) Ashtray (option) 3. 12 V socket 4. Ashtray (option)

Rear storage compartment cup holder for rear seat passengers

To access the storage compartment/privacy handset, press the button on the left-hand side of the armrest and fold the tunnel com- partment cover back.

To use the cup holder, press the button on the right-hand side of the armrest and fold the upper part of the tunnel compartment cover back. The cup holder and cover can be closed separately.

WARNING

Ensure that no hard, sharp or heavy objects lie or protrude in such a way that they could cause injury during heavy braking. Always secure large and heavy objects with a seatbelt or cargo retaining straps.

04 Interior

88

Storage spaces in the passenger compartment

04

Cup holder in front storage compartment (option)

The cup holder can be easily removed:

Press the cup holder forwards (1), while lifting it at the rear edge (2).

Push the cup holder back (3), into the cut- out, under the roller cover.

Angle the front edge (4) of the cup holder up and lift out.

Repeat the procedure in reverse order to refit the cup holder.

Instrument panel cup holder (option)

Press the holder to open. Press the holder in after use.

NOTE

Never use glass bottles. Remember also that hot drinks may cause burns.

04 Interior

89

Storage spaces in the passenger compartment

04

Glovebox

The glovebox can be used to store things such as the owners manual, maps, pens and petrol cards.

Coat hanger

The coat hanger is only intended for light gar- ments.

Bottle holder for rear seat passengers (option)

Proceed as follows to use the bottle holder:

Open the holder. Insert the bottle. The bottle holder can also serve as a waste bin. Insert a bag into the holder and fold it over the edges.

NOTE

The bin does not require special bags. Use a regular plastic bag.

04 Interior

90

Storage spaces in the passenger compartment

04

Cup holder in armrest, rear seat (option)

04 Interior

91

Rear seat

04

Head restraints in the rear seat

Adjusting the vertical position of the head restraint.

The centre seat head restraint can be adjusted vertically to suit the height of the passenger. Raise the head restraint as needed. The release button on one of the supports must be pressed to push the head restraint down. See the illustration!

Lowering the rear seat backrest

Both rear seat backrests can be tipped for- ward, together or individually. This makes it easier to transport long objects.

Fold the rear seat backrests as follows:

First check that the head restraints have not been lowered.

Pull the handle in the cargo area as shown in the illustration.

Fold the backrest forward.

A hatch in the right-hand rear backrest allows you to transport long objects such as skis and planks. Open the hatch as follows:

Fold the left-hand backrest and centre armrest forwards.

Release the hatch by pushing the catch upward while folding the hatch forward.

Tip the backrest back into position with the hatch open.

04 Interior

92

Cargo area

04

Hatch for long objects

Use the seatbelt to secure the load.

Integrated booster cushion The cover on the armrest/child seat has no hinge. The cover must be removed before the ski hatch is used.

When removing Open the cover 30. Pull straight up.

When fitting Move the cover back in the grooves

behind the upholstery. Close the cover.

Carrier bag holder (option)

Open the hatch in the cargo area. Hang or secure your grocery bags using the tension- ing strap.

General Payload depends on the cars total kerb weight, including any accessories that are mounted.

Kerb weight includes the driver, the weight of the fuel tank when filled to 90 % and various fluids, such as washer fluid and coolant.

Mounted accessories, i.e. towbar, load carri- ers, space box, etc., are included in the kerb weight.

NOTE

If the car is equipped with integrated booster cushion, fold this out first.

WARNING

Always secure the load. During heavy brak- ing the load may otherwise shift, causing personal injury. Cover sharp edges with something soft. Turn off the engine and apply the parking brake when loading or unloading long objects! Otherwise you may accidentally knock the gear lever or gear selector with the load and cause a gear to engage and the car to move off.

04 Interior

93

Cargo area

04

The load capacity of the car is reduced by the number of passengers and their weight.

WARNING

The driving characteristics of the car change based on its kerb weight and how heavily it is loaded.

94

Keys and remote controls ……………………………………………………………… 96 Locking and unlocking …………………………………………………………………..99 Child safety locks ……………………………………………………………………….. 103 Alarm (option) …………………………………………………………………………….. 104

05 Locks and alarm

96

Keys and remote controls

05

Keys 1. Master key This key opens all locks.

2. Service key1

This key is for the front door, ignition switch and steering wheel lock only.

Your car is delivered with two master keys and one service key1. One of the master keys is collapsible and equipped with an inte- grated remote control.

Loss of key If you should lose one of your keys, bring the remaining keys to an authorised Volvo work- shop. As a crime prevention measure, the code for the lost key is erased from the sys- tem and the other keys must be re-coded in the system.

The key blades unique code is available at authorised Volvo workshops, who can order new key blades.

A maximum of six remote controls/key blades can be programmed and used for one single car.

Immobiliser The keys are equipped with coded chips. This code must match the reader in the igni- tion switch. The car can only be started if the correct key with the correct code is used.

Ignition keys and electronic immobiliser The ignition key must not hang with other keys or metal objects on the same key ring. The electronic immobiliser could be activated erroneously and the car will not start.

2

1

1 Certain markets only.

NOTE

The master key blade (1) must be fully extended (as illustrated) when starting the car. Otherwise there is a risk that the immo- biliser function will prevent the car from starting.

05 Locks and alarm

97

Keys and remote controls

05

Remote control functions

Unlocking Press the button (1) once to unlock all doors, the boot lid and the fuel filler flap.

Boot lid Press the button (2) twice to unlock the boot lid only.

Panic alarm function The panic alarm function can be used to attract attention in an emergency.

Press and hold the red button (3) for at least three seconds or press it twice during the

same time to activate the direction indicators and the horn.

The panic alarm is deactivated automatically after 25 seconds or by pressing any of the buttons on the remote control.

Approach lighting Do the following when you approach the car:

Press the yellow button (4) on the remote control.

The interior lighting, position/parking lamps, number plate lighting and door mirror lamps (option) will switch on. These lamps will remain lit for 30, 60 or 90 seconds. An authorised Volvo workshop can select a suit- able time setting.

To extinguish the approach lighting:

Press the yellow button again.

Locking Lock all doors, boot lid and fuel filler flap with button (5).

There is a delay of approx. 10 minutes for the fuel filler flap.

Folding/opening key The key can be folded by pressing button (6) while folding the key blade into the keypad.

The folding key will open automatically with one press of the button.

6 3

2

5

1

4

05 Locks and alarm

98

Keys and remote controls

05

Changing the remote control battery

Replace the battery after repeated failure by the locks to respond when remote control signals are transmitted within a normal dis- tance.

Remove the cover by carefully prising up the rear edge of with a small screwdriver.

Replace the battery (type CR 2032, 3 V) with the plus side facing up. Avoid touch- ing the battery and its contact surfaces with your fingers.

Refit the cover. Make sure the rubber seal is properly fitted and free from damage to prevent water from entering.

Turn the old battery in to your Volvo work- shop so that it can be disposed of in an envi- ronmentally friendly manner.

05 Locks and alarm

99

Locking and unlocking

05

Locking/unlocking the car from outside

The master key or remote control locks/ unlocks all side doors and the boot lid simul- taneously. The side door lock buttons and inside handles are disengaged.1

The fuel filler flap can be opened when the car is unlocked. The flap remains unlocked for 10 minutes after the car has been locked.

The car can be locked1 even if a door or the boot lid is open. When the door is closed there is a risk that the keys will be locked in.

Automatic relocking If none of the doors or the boot lid is opened within two minutes of unlocking, all are locked again automatically. This function prevents the car from being left unlocked unintentionally. For cars with alarms, see page 104.

Automatic locking

Automatic locking is activated and reacti- vated from the control panel in the drivers door.

The function operates by locking the doors automatically when the speed of the car exceeds 7 km/h. They remain locked until a door is opened from the inside or when all doors are unlocked from the control panel.

Activating/deactivating automatic locking The ignition key must be in position I or II. Press the READ button in the left-hand

stalk switch to acknowledge any mes- sages in the display.1 Applies to certain markets

05 Locks and alarm

100

Locking and unlocking

05

Press and hold the button for central locking until a new message for lock sta- tus is shown in the display.

The messages AUTOLOCK ACTIVATED (the car is also locked when it moves) and AUTOLOCK DEACTIVATED respectively are shown in the display.

Locking and unlocking the car from the inside

All the doors and the boot lid can be locked or unlocked simultaneously using the control panel in the drivers door (or passenger door).

All doors can be locked using the lock button on the control panel by each respective door.

If the car is not locked from the outside then it can be unlocked by opening the door with the handle.1

Unlocking/locking the boot lid with the remote control Proceed as follows in order to unlock the boot lid only:

Press twice on the remote control button to open the boot lid. The boot lid is unlocked and opened slightly at the same time.

If all doors are locked when the boot lid closes, it locks automatically.

1 Applies to certain markets

05 Locks and alarm

101

Locking and unlocking

05

Unlocking the boot lid with the master key

The master key should be used when unlock- ing the boot lid manually during emergencies only, e.g. if the remote control does not func- tion or the car is without power. Open the boot lid as follows:

Insert the master key into the upper or lower section of the lid covering the lock.

Twist up or down in order to prise the lid off.

Unlock the boot lid.

Service locking, boot lid (certain countries)

This function is beneficial if the car is left for service, with a hotel parking valet or the like. The service key is left with the staff, who can open and drive the car but do not have access to the boot lid (or the glovebox if it is locked with the master key).

To activate service locking Turn the master key to position II. Press the button. A lamp in the button

illuminates when the function is activated and a message is shown in the display.

To deactivate service locking Turn the master key to position II and

press the button again.

Locking the glovebox The glovebox can only be locked/opened using the master key not with the service key.

Deadlocks1

Your car has a special deadlock function, which means that the doors cannot be opened from the inside if they are locked.

Deadlocks can only be activated from the outside by the drivers door being locked with the key or remote control. All doors must be closed before deadlocks can be acti- vated. Once activated, the doors cannot be opened from the inside. The car can only be unlocked from the outside via the drivers door or by using the remote control.

Deadlocks are engaged after a 25 second delay once the doors have been closed

1 Certain countries

05 Locks and alarm

102

Locking and unlocking

05

Temporary deactivation of the deadlocks and any detectors

If others prefer to remain seated in the car with the doors locked from the outside e.g. during transport by ferry it is possible to deactivate the deadlocks.

Insert the key into the ignition switch, turn it to position II and then back to position I or 0.

Press the button. If the car is equipped with an alarm, move- ment and tilt detectors are also deactivated. See page 105.

The lamp in the button illuminates until the car is locked with the key or remote control.

A message is shown in the display as long as the key remains in the ignition switch. The sensors will be reactivated the next time the ignition is switched on.

WARNING

Do not allow anyone to remain in the car without first deactivating the deadlock.

05 Locks and alarm

103

Child safety locks

05

Mechanical child safety locks rear doors

Control for child safety lock left-hand rear door.

The controls for the child safety locks are in the rear edge of each rear door and are only accessible when the door is open. Use a flat metal object, such as a screwdriver, to turn the control and thus activate or deactivate the child safety lock.

Child safety lock controls right-hand rear door.

A. Child-safe position the doors cannot be opened from inside; turn outwards.

B. Not child-safe position the doors can be opened from inside; turn inwards.

WARNING

Remember that in the event of an accident, rear seat passengers cannot open the rear doors from the inside if the child safety locks are activated. Therefore, keep the doors unlocked while driving. In the event of an accident, rescue personnel will then be able to enter the car from the outside.

05 Locks and alarm

104

Alarm (option)

05

The alarm system

When the alarm is armed, it continually moni- tors all alarm inputs. The alarm is triggered if:

the bonnet is opened. the boot lid is opened. a side door is opened. the ignition switch is turned with a non-

approved key or subjected to force. movement is detected in the passenger

compartment (if a motion sensor is fitted option for certain markets only).

the car is raised or towed away (if a tilt sensor is fitted option for certain markets only).

a battery cable is disconnected. anyone tries to disconnect the siren.

Activating the alarm Press the LOCK button on the remote con- trol. A long flash signal from the direction indicators of the car confirms that the alarm is armed and all doors are closed. In certain markets, the key or the control in the drivers door can be used to arm the alarm.

Deactivating the alarm Press the UNLOCK button on the remote control. Two short flashes from the cars direction indicators confirm that the alarm has been deactivated.

If the remote control batteries are discharged then the alarm can be disarmed by turning the key to ignition position II.

Automatic alarm activation If none of the doors or the boot lid is opened within two minutes of the alarm being dis- armed, and the car was unlocked with the remote control, the car re-arms the alarm automatically. The car locks at the same time. This function prevents you from acci- dentally leaving the car without the alarm on.

In certain countries (e.g. Belgium, Israel) the alarm is reactivated after a certain delay if the drivers door was opened and closed but the car was not re-locked.

Deactivating a triggered alarm Press the UNLOCK button on the remote control if the alarm sounds and you wish to deactivate it. Two short flashes of the direc- tion indicators signal confirmation.

Audio signal Alarm The audio signal is given from a siren with a reserve battery. Each alarm signal lasts 25 seconds.

Visual signal Alarm When the alarm is triggered, all direction indi- cators flash for 5 minutes or until the alarm is deactivated as described earlier.

IMPORTANT

The alarm is fully armed when the cars di- rection indicators have made one long flash and the light on the instrument panel flash- es once every other second.

05 Locks and alarm

105

Alarm (option)

05

Temporary deactivation of detectors and deadlocks

To avoid inadvertently triggering of the alarm, for example when leaving a dog in the car or during a ferry crossing, the movement and tilt detectors can be temporarily deactivated:

1. Insert the key in the ignition switch, turn it to position II and then back to position I or 0.

2. Press the button. The lamp in the button is illuminated until you lock the car with the key or remote control.

A message will be shown in the display as long as the key remains in the ignition switch.

The sensors will be reactivated when the ignition is restarted.

If your car has deadlocks, they are reacti- vated at the same time. See page 101.

Indicator lamp on the instrument panel (certain countries) An indicator lamp at the top of the instrument panel indicates alarm status:

Lamp not lit: Alarm is deactivated. The lamp flashes once every other second

after the cars direction indicators have made one long flash signal: Alarm is armed.

Lamp flashes quickly, after deactivating the alarm and until the ignition is switched on: The alarm has been triggered.

If there is a fault in the alarm system, a mes- sage appears in the display.

If the alarm system does not function cor- rectly, have an authorised Volvo workshop examine the car.

IMPORTANT

Do not attempt to repair or modify alarm system components. All such attempts can affect terms of insurance.

05 Locks and alarm

106

Alarm (option)

05

Testing the alarm system

Testing the passenger compartment motion sensor: Open all the windows. Activate the alarm. Alarm activation is

confirmed with a slow flash of the lamp. Wait 30 seconds. Test the movement detector in the pas-

senger compartment by lifting a bag or similar from the seat cushion. The alarm will now sound and flash.

Deactivate the alarm by unlocking the car with the remote control.

Testing the doors Arm the alarm. Wait 30 seconds. Unlock the drivers door with the key

blade. Open one of the doors. The alarm system

will sound and flash. Repeat the test for the other doors. Deactivate the alarm by unlocking the car

with the remote control.

Testing the bonnet Get into the car and deactivate the move-

ment detector. Arm the alarm (remain in the car and lock

the doors with the button on the remote control).

Wait 30 seconds. Open the bonnet with the handle under

the instrument panel. The alarm will now sound and flash.

Deactivate the alarm by unlocking the car with the remote control.

Testing the boot lid: Arm the alarm. Wait 30 seconds. Unlock with the key on the drivers side

without opening any of the doors. Open the boot lid with the handle. The

alarm will now sound and flash. Deactivate the alarm by unlocking the car

with the remote control.

05 Locks and alarm

107

05

108

General ……………………………………………………………………………………… 110 Refuelling ………………………………………………………………………………….. 112 Starting the car ………………………………………………………………………….. 114 Manual gearbox …………………………………………………………………………. 116 Automatic gearbox ……………………………………………………………………… 117 All-wheel drive AWD …………………………………………………………………. 121 Brake system …………………………………………………………………………….. 122 Stability and traction control system, option ………………………………….. 124 Active chassis FOUR-C …………………………………………………………….. 126 Parking assistance ……………………………………………………………………… 127 Towing and recovery …………………………………………………………………… 129 Start assistance …………………………………………………………………………. 131 Driving with a trailer ……………………………………………………………………. 132 Towing equipment ………………………………………………………………………. 134 Detachable towbar ……………………………………………………………………… 136 Load on the roof …………………………………………………………………………. 141 Adjusting headlamp pattern …………………………………………………………. 143 BLIS (Blind Spot Information System) option ………………………………………………………………………… 149

06 Starting and driving

110

General

06

Economical driving Economical driving results from driving gen- tly with anticipation and adapting your driv- ing style and speed to the situation.

Keep in mind the following:

Drive the engine to operating temperature as soon as possible! That is to say: do not let the engine idle, but drive with a light load as soon as you can.

A cold engine consumes more fuel than a warm one.

Avoid driving short distances where the engine never has time to reach operating temperature.

Drive gently! Avoid unnecessary quick accelerations and heavy braking.

Do not drive with unnecessary, heavy loads in the car.

Do not use winter tyres when the roads are clear and dry.

Remove the load carrier when it is not in use.

Do not open side windows unnecessarily.

Do not drive with an open boot lid! If you drive with the boot lid open, some of the exhaust gases and poisonous carbon monoxide could be sucked into the car through the cargo area. If you must drive a short distance with the boot lid open, pro- ceed as follows:

Close all windows. Distribute the air between the windscreen

and floor while running the fan at high speed.

Your new car slippery road surfaces Driving on a slippery road may feel different depending on whether you choose a car with a manual or an automatic gearbox. Practice skid driving under controlled conditions so that you know how your new car reacts.

Driving in water The car can be driven through water at a maximum depth of 25 cm at a maximum speed of 10 km/h. Extra caution should be exercised when passing through flowing water.

When driving in water, maintain a low speed and do not stop the car. When the water has been passed, depress the brake pedal lightly and check that full brake function is achieved. Water and mud for example can make the brake linings wet resulting in delayed brake function.

.

IMPORTANT

Engine damage can occur if water enters the air filter. In greater depths, water can enter the trans- mission. This reduces the lubricating ability of the oils and shortens the service life of these systems.

NOTE

Clean the electric contacts of the electric engine block heater and trailer coupling after driving in water and mud.

IMPORTANT

Do not let the car stand with water over the sills for any long period of time. This could cause electrical malfunctions. In the event of stalling in water, do not try to restart. Tow the car out of the water.

06 Starting and driving

111

General

06

Do not overload the battery The electrical functions in the car load the battery to varying degrees. Avoid having the ignition key in position II when the engine is turned off. Use position I instead, as less power is used. The 12 volt outlet in the cargo area supplies power even when the ignition key is removed.

Examples of functions that use a lot of power:

ventilation fan windscreen wipers audio system parking lights Also, be aware of different accessories that load the electrical system. Do not use func- tions which use a lot of power when the engine is switched off.

A text is shown in the display in the com- bined instrument panel if battery voltage is low and remains until the engine has started.

The energy-saving function shuts down cer- tain functions or reduces the load on the bat- tery by, for example, slowing the ventilation fan and switching off the audio system.

Charge the battery by starting the engine.

Do not allow the engine and cooling system to overheat Under certain conditions, e.g. when driving in hilly terrain and with a heavy load, especially in warm weather, there is a risk of the engine and cooling system overheating.

To avoid overheating in the cooling system: Drive at low speeds if driving with a trailer

up a long incline. Switch off the air conditioning temporarily. Avoid letting the engine idle. Do not turn the engine off immediately you

stop, if the car has been driven hard. Remove any auxiliary lamps from in front

of the grille if driving in extreme high temperatures.

To avoid the engine overheating: Do not exceed engine speeds of 4500 rpm (diesel engine: 3500 rpm) if driving with a trailer or caravan in hilly terrain. The oil tem- perature can become too high.

06 Starting and driving

112

Refuelling

06

Opening the fuel filler flap

The fuel cap is inside the fuel filler flap on the right-hand rear wing and hangs up on the inside of the fuel filler flap.

The fuel filler flap can be opened when the car is unlocked.

Fuel filler flap High outside temperatures can cause some overpressure in the tank. Open the cap slowly.

Refuelling with petrol Do not overfill the tank but fill until the pump nozzle cuts out.

Refuelling with diesel At low temperatures (5 C till 40 C), a par- affin precipitate may form in the diesel fuel, which can lead to ignition problems. Make sure you use a special winter grade fuel dur- ing cold periods.

NOTE

The filler flap remains unlocked for ten min- utes after the car has been locked.

NOTE

After refuelling, replace the fuel cap and turn until one or more clicks is heard.

WARNING

Never carry an activated mobile phone when refuelling the ring signal could cause spark build-up and ignite petrol fumes, leading to fire and injury.

NOTE

Excess fuel in the tank can overflow in hot weather. Do not add cleaning additives unless spe- cifically recommended by a Volvo work- shop.

IMPORTANT

Petrol-powered cars must always be refu- elled with unleaded petrol so as not to dam- age the catalytic converter.

06 Starting and driving

113

Refuelling

06

Emergency opening of the fuel filler flap

The fuel filler flap can be opened manually when necessary if it cannot be opened normally.

There is a detachable hatch on the right- hand panel of the cargo area. Undo this, insert your hand and locate the flaps electri- cal lock location is approximately inside the rear edge of the fuel filler flap. Pull the lock plunger straight back.

WARNING

There are sharp edges behind the panel so move your hands slowly and carefully.

06 Starting and driving

114

Starting the car

06

Before starting the engine Apply the parking brake.

Automatic gearbox Gear selector in position P or N.

Manual gearbox Shift the gear lever into neutral and hold the clutch pedal fully depressed. This is particu- larly important in very cold conditions.

Starting the engine

Petrol Turn the ignition key to the start position. If the engine does not start within 5-10 seconds, release the key and repeat the start attempt.

Diesel Turn the ignition key to the drive position. An indicator symbol in the combined instru- ment panel illuminates to show that engine preheating is underway, see page 43.

Turn the ignition key to the start position when the indicator symbol goes out.

Diesel particle filter (DPF) Diesel cars are equipped with a particle filter, which results in more efficient emission con- trol. The particles in the exhaust gases are collected in the filter during normal driving. So-called «regeneration» is started in order to burn away the particles and empty the filter. This requires the engine to have reached nor- mal operating temperature.

Regeneration of the filter takes place auto- matically at an interval of approximately 300900 km depending on driving condi- tions. Regeneration normally takes between 10 and 20 minutes. During this time fuel con- sumption may increase slightly.

Regeneration in cold weather If the car is frequently driven short distances in cold weather then the engine does not reach normal operating temperature. This means that regeneration of the diesel particle filter does not take place and the filter is not emptied. When the filter has become approximately 80 % full of particles, a yellow warning trian- gle illuminates on the instrument panel, and the message, SOOT FILTER FULL SEE MANUAL is shown on the instrument panel display. Start regeneration of the filter by driving the car until the engine reaches normal operating temperature, preferably on a main road or motorway. The car should then be driven for approximately 20 minutes more. When regeneration is underway the engine power is reduced. When regeneration is complete the warning message is cleared automatically. Use the parking heater (option) in cold weather so that the engine reaches normal operating temperature more quickly.

WARNING

Never remove the ignition key from the steering lock while driving or when the car is being towed. The steering lock could other- wise be activated, making it impossible to steer the car. The ignition key must be in position II when the car is being towed.

NOTE

The idling speed can be noticeably higher than normal for certain engine types during cold starting. This is so that the emissions system can reach normal operating temper- ature as quickly as possible, which mini- mises exhaust emissions and protects the environment. The master key blade must be fully extended (as illustrated on page 96) when starting the car. Otherwise there is a risk that the immobiliser function will prevent the car from starting.

IMPORTANT

If the filter fills up it may be incapable of functioning. Then it can be difficult to start the engine and there is a risk that the filter will have to be replaced.

06 Starting and driving

115

Starting the car

06

Ignition keys and electronic immobiliser The ignition key must not hang with other keys or metal objects on the same key ring. The electronic immobiliser could otherwise be activated accidentally. If this happens, remove the excess keys and restart the car.

Never rev the engine hard straight after a cold start! If the engine does not start or mis- fires, contact a Volvo workshop.

Ignition switch and steering lock

0 Locked position The steering wheel locks when the ignition key is removed.

I Radio position Certain electrical compo- nents can be switched on. The engines electrical sys- tem is not activated.

II Driving position The key position when driv- ing. The cars entire electri- cal system is connected.

III Start position Starter motor. The starter motor is connected. Release the key once the engine has started. The key automatically springs back to the driving position. If the

key is hard to turn, the front wheels may be turned in such a way that there is tension in the steering wheel lock. In which case, turn the wheel back and forth to make it easier to turn the key.

Ensuring that the steering wheel is locked when you leave the car minimises the risk of theft.

Speed related power steering1

If the car is equipped with speed related power steering this means that it is easier to steer at low speeds, which in turn facilitates parking etc.

As speed is increased the steering force is adapted to give the driver enhanced sensitivity.

WARNING

Never remove the ignition key from the steering wheel lock while driving or when the car is being towed! Never switch off the ignition (key to position 0) or remove the ignition key while the car is in motion. The steering wheel lock could be activated, making the car impossible to steer.

1 Option

06 Starting and driving

116

Manual gearbox

06

Gear positions, five-speed

Depress the clutch pedal fully with each gear change. Remove your foot from the clutch pedal between gear changes. Follow the appropriate shifting pattern.

For the best possible fuel economy, use the highest gear possible as often as possible.

Reverse gear inhibitor

Only engage reverse gear when the car is stationary.

To put the car in reverse, the gear lever must first be moved to neutral (between 3rd and 4th gear). Thus, reverse cannot be directly selected from 5th gear due to the reverse gear inhibitor.

Gear positions, six-speed

Depress the clutch pedal fully with each gear change. Remove your foot from the clutch pedal between gear changes. Follow the appropriate shifting pattern.

For the best possible fuel economy, use the highest gear possible as often as possible.

06 Starting and driving

117

Automatic gearbox

06

Cold start When starting in low temperatures, the gear changes can sometimes feel hard. This is due to the gearbox oils viscosity at low tem- peratures. To minimise engine emissions, the gearbox shifts up later than normal when the engine is started at low temperatures.

Turbo engine When the engine is cold, the transmission shifts gears at higher revs. This allows the catalytic converter to reach normal operat- ing temperature more quickly, with less exhaust emissions.

Adaptive system The gearbox is controlled by what is known as an adaptive system. The system continu- ally monitors how the gearbox is behaving and senses every gear change for optimum change quality.

Lock-up function The gears have a lock-up function (locked gears), which gives better engine braking and lower fuel consumption.

Safety systems Cars with an automatic gearbox have special safety systems:

Keylock To remove the ignition key, the gear selector must be in the P position. The key is locked in all other positions.

Parking position (P) Stationary car with engine running:

Hold your foot on the brake pedal when moving the gear selector to another posi- tion.

Electric gear inhibitor Shiftlock Parking position (P position) To be able to move the gear selector from the P position to other gear positions, the ignition key must be in position I or II and the brake pedal must be depressed.

Neutral position (N position) The brake pedal must be depressed to move the gear selector from position N to other gear positions when the ignition key is in position I or II.

Mechanical gear selector inhibitor

The gear selector can be moved freely between N and D. Other positions are locked with a latch that is released with the inhibitor button on the gear selector.

Press the inhibitor button to move the lever forward or back between the different gear positions.

06 Starting and driving

118

Automatic gearbox

06

Manual positions

P Park Select this position when you wish to start the engine or park the car.

The car should be stationary when you select P!

In P the gearbox is mechanically locked. Always apply the parking brake when parking the car.

R Reverse The car should be stationary when you select R.

N Neutral N is the neutral position. No gear is engaged and the engine can be started. Apply the parking brake when the car is stationary with the gear selector in position N.

D Drive D is the normal driving position. The car automatically shifts between the different gears of the gearbox based on the level of acceleration and speed. The car should be stationary when selecting D from position R.

4 Low gear Up and downshifts between 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th are automatic. There is no upshift to 5th gear.

Position 4 can be used:

for mountain driving when driving with a trailer to increase engine braking

3 Low gear Up and downshifts between 1 st, 2 nd, and 3 rd are automatic. There is no upshift to 4 th gear.

Position 3 can be used:

for mountain driving

when driving with a trailer to increase engine braking

L Low gear Select L if you wish to drive in 1st or 2nd. Position L gives the best engine braking for mountain driving, etc.

06 Starting and driving

119

Automatic gearbox

06

Geartronic

Manual positions To move from the automatic driving position D to a manual position, move the gear selector to the left.

To go from position MAN to the automatic driving position D, move the selector to the right to position D.

W — Winter mode When the winter programme is selected the gearbox starts in 3rd gear in order to reduce the risk of wheel spin on slippery road sur- faces, see also the heading W — Winter.

W Winter The W button by the gear selector engages and dis- engages the winter programme W. The symbol W is shown in the combined instrument panel when the winter pro-

gramme is activated.

The winter programme starts the gearbox in 3rd gear to make it easier to pull off on slip- pery roads. When the programme is engaged, lower gears are activated only by kick-down.

The W programme can only be selected in position D.

Manual positions, Geartronic

To move from the automatic driving position D to a manual position, move the gear selector to the left. To go from the MAN position to the automatic driving posi- tion, move the selector to position D.

While driving The manual gearshift mode can be selected at any time while driving. The engaged gear is locked until you choose another gear. The car will only shift down automatically if you slow down to a very slow speed. If the gear selector is moved to (minus) the car changes down a gear and engine brakes at the same time. If the gear selector is moved to + (plus) the car changes up a gear.

06 Starting and driving

120

Automatic gearbox

06

Kick-down When the accelerator is pressed all the way to the floor, beyond the position normally regarded as full acceleration, a lower gear is immediately engaged. This is known as kick- down.

When maximum speed for this gear is reached, or if the accelerator is released from the kick-down position, the gearbox auto- matically changes up.

Kick-down is used when maximum accelera- tion is needed, such as for overtaking.

To prevent overrevving, the gearbox control program has a protective downshift inhibitor.

The kick-down function1 cannot be used in the manual positions. Return to automatic position D.

1 Applies to Geartronic only.

06 Starting and driving

121

All-wheel drive AWD

06

All-wheel drive is always engaged

All-wheel drive means that all four road wheels are driven at the same time. Power is automatically distributed between front and rear wheels. An electronically controlled clutch system distributes the power to the pair of wheels that grips best. This provides the best traction and prevents wheel spin.

Under normal driving conditions, the majority of power is transmitted to the front wheels.

All-wheel drive improves driving safety in rain, snow and icy conditions.

06 Starting and driving

122

Brake system

06

Brake servo

If the car is rolling or is being towed with the engine turned off, the brake pedal must be pressed about five times harder than when the engine is running. If the brake pedal is pressed when the engine is started, you will feel the pedal drop. This is normal and due to the brake servo becoming active. This may be more noticeable if the car has emergency brake assistance (EBA).

Brake circuits This symbol illuminates if a brake circuit is not working.

If a fault should occur in one of the circuits, it is still possible to brake

the car. The brake pedal will travel further and may feel softer than normal. Harder

pressure on the pedal is needed to produce the normal braking effect.

Dampness can affect braking characteristics Brake components become wet when the car is driven in heavy rain, through pools of water or when the car is washed. This may alter brake pad friction characteristics so that there is a delay before braking effect is noticed.

Press the brake pedal lightly from time to time if driving for long stretches in rain or slushy snow, as well as after setting off in very damp or cold weather. This warms up the braking surfaces and dries off any water. It is also recommended to do this before parking the car for a long period in such weather conditions.

If the brakes are used heavily When driving in the Alps or other roads with similar characteristics, the cars brakes are heavily loaded even if the brake pedal is not being depressed especially hard.

Because speed is often low, the brakes are not cooled as effectively as when driving on flat roads at higher speed.

So as not to overload the brakes, shift down when driving downhill instead of using the foot brake. Use the same gear driving down- hill as you would use driving uphill. This method uses engine braking more efficiently and requires the foot brake for only brief peri- ods.

Bear in mind that driving with a trailer puts an additional load on the cars brakes.

Anti-lock braking system (ABS) The ABS system (Anti-lock Braking System) is designed so that the wheels do not lock when braking. This retains the best possible steer-

ing response when braking. This improves your ability to swerve to avoid obstacles. The ABS system does not increase your total braking capacity. However, as the driver you have increased ability to steer and thus bet- ter control over the car, which in turn increases safety.

After the engine has started and reached a speed of about 20 km/h, a short self-test can be both heard and felt. When the ABS sys- tem functions, you can hear and feel pulses in the brake pedal. This is completely normal.

WARNING

The brake servo only works when the engine is running.

NOTE

If braking with the engine switched off, press the brake pedal sharply once, not repeatedly.

06 Starting and driving

123

Brake system

06

The ABS symbol illuminates: for approximately two seconds during the

system test when the car is started. if the ABS system has shut down due to a

fault.

Electronic brake force distribution system EBD The Electronic Brakeforce Distribution sys- tem (EBD) is an integrated part of the ABS system. The EBD system controls the brake force to the rear wheels so that the best pos- sible braking force is always available. Pulses will be heard and felt through the brake pedal when the system regulates brake force.

Emergency Brake Assistance EBA The Emergency Brake Assistance function (EBA) is integrated in the DSTC system and is designed to provide immediate maximum brake force whenever rapid braking is neces- sary. The system detects the need for heavier braking by registering how quickly the brake pedal is applied.

The EBA function is active at all speeds. For safety reasons, it cannot be switched off.

When the EBA function is activated, the brake pedal sinks while maximum braking force is applied. Continue braking without releasing the brake pedal. The EBA function disengages when the pressure on the brake pedal is released.

NOTE

You must depress the brake pedal fully to take maximum advantage of the ABS sys- tem. Do not release the pedal when you hear and feel the ABS pulses. Practice braking with the ABS system at a suitable location such as a skid pan to prac- tice skidding.

WARNING

If the BRAKE and ABS warning symbols are illuminated at the same time, a fault may have occurred in the brake system. If the level in the brake fluid reservoir is normal, drive carefully to the nearest authorised Volvo workshop to have the brake system checked. If the brake fluid is under the MIN level in the brake fluid reservoir, do not drive further before topping up the brake fluid. The reason for the loss of brake fluid must be investigated.

NOTE

When EBA is activated the brake pedal low- ers slightly more than usual, depress (hold) the brake pedal as long as necessary. If the brake pedal is released then all braking ceases.

06 Starting and driving

124

Stability and traction control system, option

06

General

The Dynamic Stability and Traction Control system (STC/DSTC) improves the cars trac- tion and helps the driver to avoid skidding.

A pulsing sound may be noticed during brak- ing or acceleration when the system is in action. The car may accelerate more slowly than expected.

The car is equipped with either STC or DSTC depending on market. The table shows the integral functions of the respective systems.

Active Yaw Control The function limits the driving and brake force of the wheels individually in order to stabilise the car.

Spin Control The function prevents the driving wheels from spinning against the road surface dur- ing acceleration.

Traction control system The function is active at low speed and trans- fers power from the driving wheel that is spinning to the one that is not.

Reduced operation

System operation during skidding and accel- eration can be partially deactivated.

Operation during skidding is delayed and so allows more skidding which provides greater freedom for dynamic driving.

Traction in deep snow or sand is improved as acceleration is no longer limited.

Operation Turn the thumbwheel (1) until the STC/

DSTC menu is shown. DSTC ON means that the system function is unchanged.

DSTC SPIN CONTROL OFF means that sys- tem operation is reduced.

Press and hold RESET (2) until the STC/ DSTC menu is changed.

Function/system STC DSTC1

1Option in certain markets.

Active Yaw Control X

Spin Control X X

Traction control system X X

06 Starting and driving

125

Stability and traction control system, option

06

At the same time the symbol illuminates as a reminder that the system has been reduced. The system remains reduced until the engine is next started.

Messages in the display TRACTION CONTROL TEMPORARILY OFF means that the system has been temporarily reduced due to excessive brake disc temper- ature.

The function is reactivated automatically when the brakes have cooled.

ANTI-SKID SERVICE REQUIRED means that the system has been disabled due to a fault.

Stop the car in a safe place and turn off the engine.

If the message remains when the engine is restarted, drive to an authorised Volvo work- shop.

Symbols in the combined instrument panel

Symbol for STC/DSTC The symbol has different meanings depending on how it is shown.

The symbol illuminates and goes out again after approx. two seconds Indicates system check when the engine

is started. The symbol flashes Indicates that the system is operating. The symbol illuminates and stays lit ANTI-SKID SERVICE REQUIRED is shown in the display at the same time.

Fault indicator in STC/DSTC system:

Stop the car in a safe place and turn off the engine.

Restart the car. If the warning symbol goes out, the fault

was temporary and it is not necessary to visit a workshop.

If the warning symbol remains lit, drive to an authorised Volvo workshop to have the system checked.

The symbol illuminates and stays lit DSTC SPIN CONTROL OFF is shown in the display at the same time.

Reminds that the STC/DSTC system has been reduced.

Symbol for Warning

The symbol illuminates with a constant yellow glow.

TRACTION CONTROL TEMPORARILY OFF is shown in the display at the same time. Indicates that the system has been tem-

porarily reduced due to excessive brake temperature.

Automatic reactivation of the function takes place when the brake temperature has returned to normal.

WARNING

Suppressing system function may alter the driving characteristics of the car.

NOTE

DSTC ON is shown for several seconds in the display each time the engine is started.

WARNING

Under normal driving conditions, the STC/ DSTC system improves the cars road safety, but this should not be taken as a reason to increase speed. Always follow the usual precautions for safe cornering and driving on slippery road sur- faces.

06 Starting and driving

126

Active chassis FOUR-C

06

Active chassis FOUR-C1

Switch in centre console for FOUR-C

The car is equipped with an extremely advanced active chassis system Continu- ously Controlled Chassis

Concept that is regulated electronically. The functions of the system are based on a number of sensors that continually monitor the cars movements and reactions, such as vertical and lateral acceleration, vehicle speed and wheel movements.

The FOUR-C control unit analyses data from the sensors and performs the necessary shock absorber setting adjustments up to 500 times per second. This results in extremely fast and accurate individual shock absorber control, which contributes to varia- tions in chassis characteristics.

Chassis characteristics can be modified at any time while driving, when the nature of the road changes or when you desire a change in driving style. This change occurs in a matter of milliseconds.

Comfort Comfort mode adjusts the chassis setting so that the body is insulated from uneven sec- tions of the road surface, which allows for better «glide». Shock absorption is softer and body movements are minimal. This setting is recommended for long-distance driving or driving on slippery road surfaces.

When the ignition is switched off in Comfort setting, the chassis will resume the same mode when the car is re-started.

Sport In Sport mode, steering responses are quicker than in Comfort mode. Damping is harder and the body follows the road surface to minimise rolling during quick cornering. The car feels sportier.

When the ignition is switched off in Sport setting, the chassis will resume the same mode when the car is re-started.

1 Option in certain markets.

06 Starting and driving

127

Parking assistance

06

General1

Parking assistance front and rear.

Parking assistance is used as an aid to park- ing. A signal indicates the distance to a detected object.

Variants Parking assistance is available in two variants:

Rear only Both front and rear.

Function The system is switched on automatically when the car is started at which point the lamp in the switch for parking assistance illu- minates. The display shows the text mes- sage PARK ASSIST ACTIVE if reverse gear is engaged or if the front sensors detect an object.

Parking assistance is active at speeds below 15 km/h. The system is deactivated at higher speeds. The system is reactivated when the speed falls below 10 km/h again.

The frequency of the signal increases as you come closer to an object in front of or behind the car. If the volume of another sound source from the audio system is high, this is automatically muted.

The tone becomes constant at a distance of about 30 cm. If there are objects within this distance behind or in front of the car, the sig- nal alternates between left and right-hand speakers.

Rear parking assistance The distance covered to the rear of the car is about 1.5 m. Rear parking assistance is acti- vated when reverse gear is engaged. The sig- nal comes from the rear loudspeakers.

The system must be deactivated when reversing with a trailer, or bike carrier on the towbar or similar. Otherwise the trailer or bike carrier would trigger the sensors.

Rear parking assistance is deactivated auto- matically when towing a trailer if a Volvo gen- uine trailer cable is used.

Front parking assistance The distance covered to the front of the car is about 0.8 metres. The signal comes from the front loudspeakers.

Front parking assistance cannot be com- bined with extra lights because the sensors are affected by the extra lights.

1 Depending on the market, the Parking assist- ance system may be either Standard, Option or Accessory.

WARNING

Parking assistance does not relinquish the drivers own responsibility during parking. The sensors have blind spots where objects cannot be detected. Be aware of children and animals near the car.

06 Starting and driving

128

Parking assistance

06

Fault indicator If the yellow warning symbol illumi- nates and the display shows PARK ASSIST SERVICE REQUIRED then parking assistance is disengaged.

Off/On

Button position in the row may vary.

Parking assistance can be deactivated with the button in the switch panel. The lamp in the switch goes out. Parking assistance is switched on again with the switch and the lamp illuminates.

Cleaning the sensors

Parking assistance sensors.

The sensors must be cleaned regularly to ensure that they work properly. Clean them with water and car shampoo.

IMPORTANT

In certain conditions the parking assistance system may produce incorrect warning sig- nals that are caused by external sound sources that emit the same ultrasonic fre- quencies that the system works with. Examples of such sources include horns, wet tyres on asphalt, pneumatic brakes and exhaust noises from motorcycles etc.

NOTE

Dirt, ice and snow covering the sensors may cause incorrect warning signals.

06 Starting and driving

129

Towing and recovery

06

Do not tow the car to bump start it

If you bump start a car with manual gearbox, the catalytic converter may be damaged. Cars with automatic gearbox cannot be bump started. Use a booster battery if the battery is flat.

If the car must be towed Unlock the steering wheel lock so that the

car can be steered. Keep in mind the highest legally permissi-

ble speed. Bear in mind that the brake and power

steering servos do not function when the engine is off. Approx. five times more pressure must be exerted on the brake pedal and steering requires much more force than usual.

Drive gently. Keep the towline taut in order to avoid

unnecessary jerking.

For automatic gearboxes The gear selector should be in position N. The maximum permissible speed when

towing a car with automatic gearbox is 80 km/h.

Longest permitted distance: 80 km. The engine cannot be towed to start

(bump started). See «Jump starting» on the next page.

Towing eye, rear

Towing eye, front

The towing eye is located in the tool kit in the cargo area. You must screw the towing eye into place before towing. The sockets and covers for the towing eye are located on the right-hand side of each bumper.

To fit the towing eye

Towing eye, rear

Release the (A) cover1 by carefully prizing in the groove with a coin for example.

Screw the (B) towing eye securely into place up to the flange (C). You can use a wheel wrench.

After use, unscrew the towing eye and refit the cover.

To screw in the rear towing eye, you must first remove a plastic bolt from the bracket for the rear towing eye. Use the wheel wrench from the tool kit to unscrew the plastic bolt. Refit the plastic bolt after use.

1 The method of opening the cover may vary.

06 Starting and driving

130

Towing and recovery

06

Recovery The towing eye may only be used for towing on roads, not for recovery after driving into a ditch or the like. Professional help should be called for recovery.

NOTE

The towing eye cannot be fitted in the rear bracket on cars with towbar. In which case, secure the tow rope in the towbar. For this reason, it is advisable to always store the detachable towbar in the car.

06 Starting and driving

131

Start assistance

06

Starting with a donor battery

If for some reason the battery in your car is discharged, you can «borrow» current from a spare battery or another cars battery to start the engine. Always check that the clamps are fastened properly to prevent sparking during the start attempt.

To avoid the risk of explosion, we recom- mend you do exactly as follows.

Turn the ignition key to position 0. Ensure that the donor battery is 12 volt. If the booster battery is in another car,

stop the engine of that car and make sure the cars are not touching.

Connect the red cable between the booster battery positive terminal (1+) and the red connection in the engine compart- ment (2+). Attach the clamp to the contact

point located beneath a small black cover with a plus sign which is integrated in the fuse box cover.

Connect one clamp of the black cable to the negative terminal of the booster bat- tery (3).

Connect the other clamp of the black cable to the lifting eye on the cars engine (4).

Start the engine of the «booster car». Let the engine run a few minutes at a speed slightly higher than idle, 1500 rpm.

Start the engine of the car with the flat battery.

Remove the clamps in reverse order.

NOTE

Do not remove the clamps during the start attempt (risk of spark build-up).

WARNING

The battery can generate oxyhydrogen gas, which is highly explosive. One spark, which can be generated if you connect the jump leads incorrectly, is sufficient to make the battery explode. The battery contains sulphuric acid, which can cause serious burns. If the acid comes into contact with eyes, skin or clothing, flush with large quantities of water. If acid splashes into the eyes, seek medical atten- tion immediately.

06 Starting and driving

132

Driving with a trailer

06

General

The towing bracket on the car must be approved. Your Volvo dealer can advise you as to which towing bracket to use.

Distribute the load on the trailer so that the weight on the towing bracket follows the specified maximum towball load.

Increase tyre pressure so that it corre- sponds to the pressure for full load. See the tyre pressure table!

Clean the towing bracket regularly and grease the towball1 and all moving parts to prevent unnecessary wear.

Do not drive with a heavy trailer when your car is brand new! Wait until it has driven at least 1000 km.

The brakes are loaded much more than usual on long and steep downhill slopes. Downshift to a lower gear and adjust your speed.

If the car is driven with a heavy load in a hot climate, the engine and gearbox may overheat. The temperature gauge in the combined instrument panel goes into the red zone when the car overheats. Stop and let the engine idle a few minutes.

If the car overheats, the air conditioning system can be temporarily switched off.

The gearbox reacts with a built-in protec- tion function if the car overheats. See the message in the display!

The engine is loaded more heavily than usual when driving with a trailer.

For reasons of safety, you should not drive faster than 80 km/h, even if the laws of certain countries permit higher speeds.

If you park with a trailer, apply the parking brake first, and then move the gear selec- tor into position P (automatic gearbox) or select a gear (manual gearbox). If you park on a steep hill, put chocks under the wheels.

Avoid driving on inclines exceeding 12 % if the trailer weight exceeds 1200 kg. Do not drive with a trailer at all on inclines exceeding 15 %.

Trailer weights See page 250 for permitted trailer weights.

1 Does not apply to ball hitch with vibration damper.

NOTE

The stated maximum permitted trailer weights are those permitted by Volvo. National vehicle regulations can further limit trailer weights and speeds. Towbars can be certified for higher towing weights than the car can actually tow.

WARNING

Follow the stated recommendations for trailer weights. Otherwise, the rig may be difficult to control during evasive manoeu- vres and braking.

06 Starting and driving

133

Driving with a trailer

06

Driving with trailer automatic gearbox When parking on hills, apply the parking

brake before moving the gear selector to P. When starting on a hill, first put the gear selector in drive and then release the parking brake.

Select a low gear in the gearbox when driving on steep inclines or when driving slowly. This prevents the gearbox from upshifting if you have an automatic gear- box. The gearbox oil will be cooler.

If you have a Geartronic gearbox, do not use a higher manual gear than the engine can «handle». It is not always economical to drive in high gears.

Levelling

If your car is equipped with automatic level- ling, the rear suspension always retains the correct ride height regardless of load. When the car is stationary, the rear suspension sinks. This is completely normal. When start- ing with a load, the level is pumped up after a certain distance.

NOTE

Some models require an oil cooler for the automatic gearbox when driving with a trailer. Check with your nearest Volvo dealer as to what applies to your car if you have a retrofitted towbar.

06 Starting and driving

134

Towing equipment

06

Towbars

The towball must be cleaned and greased regularly. If a towball hitch with vibration damper is used, it is not necessary to grease the towball.

If the car is equipped with a detachable tow- bar, the towball installation instructions must be followed carefully, see page 136.

Trailer cable

An adapter is required if the cars towbar has 13 pin electrics and the trailer has 7 pin electrics. Use an adapter cable approved by Volvo. Make sure the cable does not drag on the ground.

WARNING

Be sure to attach the trailers safety cable to the correct place.

WARNING

If the car is fitted with a Volvo detachable towbar: Follow the assembly instructions for the towball section carefully. The towball section must be locked with the key before setting off. Check that the indicator window shows green.

NOTE

Always remove the towball section after use. Keep it in the cargo area.

06 Starting and driving

135

Towing equipment

06

Specifications

Dimensions for mounting points (mm)

A B C D E F G

Fixed towbar standard 1058

83

1083 542 122 50

305 Fixed towbar with Nivomat 91

Detachable towbar standard 1069

94 316

Detachable towbar with Nivomat 100

1 Side member

2 Ball centre

06 Starting and driving

136

Detachable towbar

06

Fitting the towball

Remove the guard plug. Ensure that the mechanism is in the unlocked position by turning the key clockwise.

Check that the indicator window (3) shows red. If the window does not show red, press in (1) and turn the locking wheel anticlockwise (2) until you hear a click.

06 Starting and driving

137

Detachable towbar

06

Insert the towball section until you hear a click.

Check that the indicator window shows green.

Turn the key anticlockwise to the locked position. Remove the key from the lock.

06 Starting and driving

138

Detachable towbar

06

NOTE

Check that the towball section is secure by pulling it up, down and back. If the towball section is not fitted correctly then it must be removed and refitted in accordance with the previous steps.

NOTE

The trailers safety cable must be attached to the attachment on the towbar.

06 Starting and driving

139

Detachable towbar

06

Removing the towball

Insert the key and turn it clockwise to the unlocked position.

Push in the locking wheel (1) and turn it anticlockwise (2) until you hear a click.

Turn the locking wheel down fully, until it comes to a stop. Hold it in this position while pulling the towball rearward and upward.

06 Starting and driving

140

Detachable towbar

06

Insert the guard plug.

06 Starting and driving

141

Load on the roof

06

General

The load capacity is affected by extra acces- sories mounted on the car, such as a towbar, load carriers, space box, the passengers combined weight etc. as well as towball load. The load capacity of the car is reduced by the number of passengers and their weight. For information on permitted weights, see page 250.

Using load carriers (accessory)

To avoid damaging your car and to achieve the best level of safety when driving, we rec- ommend that you only use load carriers that Volvo has specially designed for your car.

Check periodically that the load carriers and load are properly secured. Lash the load securely with retaining straps.

Distribute the load evenly over the load carriers. Do not load lopsidedly. Place the heaviest items at the bottom.

Remember that the cars centre of gravity and driving characteristics change if you have a load on the roof.

Keep in mind that the cars wind resist- ance and fuel consumption increase in proportion to the size of the load.

Drive gently. Avoid quick accelerations, heavy braking and taking curves hard.

Remove the load carrier when it is not in use. This reduces wind resistance and fuel consumption.

WARNING

The cars driving characteristics change depending on how heavily it is loaded and how the load is distributed.

WARNING

Load no more than 100 kg on the roof, including the load carriers and any space box. The cars centre of gravity and driving char- acteristics are altered by roof loads.

06 Starting and driving

142

Load on the roof

06

Fitting load carriers

Make sure that the load carrier is fitted in

the right direction (see the marking on the decal under the cover).

Fit the guide pins into the guide holes (1). Carefully lower the bracket on the other

side to the roof. Screw the knob up a bit. Press the knob against the roof bracket

and catch the hook in the roof bracket under the roof rail.

Screw the load carrier in place. Fit the guide pins of the other brackets

into the guide holes. Screw the load carrier in place.

Check that the hook is properly secured in the roof bracket.

Tighten the knobs alternately until the car- rier feels secure.

Replace the cover. Check that the roof rack is properly

secured.

NOTE

Check the knobs regularly to see that they are properly tightened.

06 Starting and driving

143

Adjusting headlamp pattern

06

Correct light pattern for right or left- hand traffic

A. Headlamp pattern for left-hand traffic. B. Headlamp pattern for right-hand traffic.

So as not to dazzle oncoming drivers, the headlamp beam pattern can be altered by masking the headlamps. The quality of the beam pattern may not be as good.

Headlamp masking Copy the templates and transfer the pattern to a self-adhesive, waterproof material such as opaque tape or the like.

The mask is positioned using the dot (5) in the headlamp lens as a reference point. The reference measurement (X) indicates the dis-

tance from the dot (5) to the corner of the mask, marked with an arrow.

After copying the templates located on the next page, check the measurements so that the reference measurements cover enough of the beam pattern.

Adjusting headlamp pattern for Active Bi-Xenon Lights ABL see page 50.

06 Starting and driving

144

Adjusting headlamp pattern

06

Halogen headlamps

Location of halogen headlamp masks, 1 and 2 = LHD variant, 3 and 4 = RHD variant

LHD variant Copy templates 1 and 2. Check the meas- urements to ensure they are correct. Transfer the template to a self-adhesive, waterproof material and cut it out.

Reference measurements Template 1. (3) = 70 mm, (4) = 40 mm

Distance to dot in headlamp lens: (5) = 13 mm.

Template 2. (6) = 55 mm, (7) = 40 mm Distance to dot in headlamp lens: (8) = 18 mm.

RHD variant Copy templates 3 and 4. Check the meas- urements to ensure they are correct. Transfer the template to a self-adhesive, waterproof material and cut it out.

Reference measurements Template 3. (1) = 55 mm, (2) = 41 mm

Distance to dot in headlamp lens: (5) = 17 mm.

Template 4. (6) = 70 mm, (7) = 39 mm

Distance to dot in headlamp lens: (8) = 14 mm.

06 Starting and driving

145

Adjusting headlamp pattern

06

xx

Masking templates for halogen headlamps, LHD variant

Masking templates for halogen headlamps, RHD variant

06 Starting and driving

146

Adjusting headlamp pattern

06

Bi-Xenon headlamps

Location of Bi-Xenon headlamp masks, 1 and 2 = LHD variant, 3 and 4 = RHD variant

06 Starting and driving

147

Adjusting headlamp pattern

06

LHD variant Copy templates 1 and 2. Check the meas- urements to ensure they are correct. Transfer the template to a self-adhesive, waterproof material and cut it out.

Reference measurements Template 1. (3) = 56 mm, (4) = 43 mm

Distance to dot in headlamp lens: (5) = 29 mm.

Template 2. (6) = 56 mm, (7) = 42 mm

Distance to dot in headlamp lens: (8) = 6 mm.

RHD variant Copy templates 3 and 4. Check the meas- urements to ensure they are correct. Transfer the template to a self-adhesive, waterproof material and cut it out.

Reference measurements Template 3. (1) = 56 mm, (2) = 42 mm

Distance to dot in headlamp lens: (5) = 29 mm.

Template 4. (6) = 56 mm, (7) = 41 mm

Distance to dot in headlamp lens: (8) = 0 mm.

06 Starting and driving

148

Adjusting headlamp pattern

06

Masking templates for Bi-Xenon headlamps, LHD variant

Masking templates for Bi-Xenon headlamps, RHD variant

06 Starting and driving

149

BLIS (Blind Spot Information System) option

06

1 BLIS camera, 2 Indicator lamp, 3 BLIS symbol

BLIS is an information system which indi- cates whether there is another vehicle mov- ing in the same direction in the so-called «blind spot».

Blind spots covered by BLIS Distance A = approx. 9.5 m Distance B = approx. 3 m

The system is designed to work most effec- tively when driving in dense traffic on multi- lane highways.

BLIS is based on digital camera technology. The cameras (1) are fitted under the door mir- rors.

When a camera has detected a vehicle inside the blind spot zone then an indicator lamp is lit in the door panel (2). The light illuminates with a constant glow to draw the drivers attention to a vehicle in the blind spot.

BLIS also has an integrated function which warns the driver if a fault should arise in the system. If, for example, the systems cam- eras are obscured then the BLIS indicator lamp flashes and a message is shown in the instrument panel display (see the table on page 151). In such cases, check and clean the lenses. If necessary, the system can be switched off temporarily by pressing the BLIS button (see page 151).

WARNING

The system is a supplement to, and not a replacement for, the existing rearview mir- rors. It can never replace the awareness and responsibility of the driver. The respon- sibility for changing lanes safely rests with the driver.

A B

NOTE

The lamp illuminates on the side of the car where the system has detected the vehicle. If the car is overtaken on both sides at the same time then both lamps illuminate.

IMPORTANT

Repair of the BLIS system components must only be performed by an authorised Volvo workshop.

06 Starting and driving

150

BLIS (Blind Spot Information System) option

06

When BLIS operates The system operates when the car is driven at a speed above 10 km/h.

When you overtake another vehicle The system reacts if you overtake another vehicle at a speed of up to 10 km/h faster than the other vehicle.

When you are overtaken by another vehicle The system reacts if you are overtaken by a vehicle travelling up to 70 km/h faster than you are travelling.

System function in daylight and darkness

Daylight In daylight the system reacts to the shape of the surrounding vehicles. The system is designed to detect motor vehicles such as cars, trucks, buses and motorcycles

Darkness In darkness the system reacts to the head- lamps of surrounding vehicles. If its head- lamps are not switched on then the system does not detect the vehicle. This means for example that the system does not react to a trailer without headlamps which is towed behind a car or truck.

Cleaning In order to work most effectively the BLIS camera lenses must be clean. The lenses can be cleaned with a soft cloth or damp sponge. Clean the lenses carefully so that they are not scratched.

WARNING

BLIS does not work in sharp bends. BLIS does not work when the car is revers- ing. A wide trailer coupled to the car can con- ceal other vehicles in adjacent lanes. It can prevent the vehicle in the screened area from being detected by BLIS.

WARNING

The system does not react to bicycles or mopeds. The BLIS cameras can be disrupted by intensive light or when driving in the dark when there are no light sources (e.g. street lighting or other vehicles). The system may then interpret the lack of light as if the cam- eras have been blocked. In both cases a message is shown on the display. When driving in such conditions system performance may be temporarily reduced (see the information on the next page). When the text message disappears the sys- tem returns to full functionality. The BLIS cameras have the same limita- tions as the human eye, i.e. they «see» worse in heavy snowfall or thick fog for example.

IMPORTANT

The lenses are electrically heated to melt ice or snow. If necessary, brush snow away from the lenses.

06 Starting and driving

151

BLIS (Blind Spot Information System) option

06

Switching off and reactivating BLIS

BLIS is activated automatically each time the ignition is switched on. The indicator lamps in the door panels flash three times when the ignition is switched on.

The system can be switched off by press- ing the BLIS button in the switch panel in the centre console (see illustration above). The lamp in the button goes out when the system is switched off and a text message is shown in the display in the instrument panel.

BLIS can be reactivated by pressing the button. A lamp in the button then illumi- nates, a new text message is shown in the display and the indicator lamps in the door

panels flash three times. Press the READ button, see page 45, to clear the text message.

BLIS system messages

Specification Text in the display

BLIS system on BLIND-SPOT INFO SYSTEM ON

BLIS not functioning

BLIND-SPOT SYST SERVICE REQUIRED

Right-hand camera blocked

BLIND-SPOT SYST R CAMERA BLOCKED

Left-hand camera blocked

BLIND-SPOT SYST L CAMERA BLOCKED

Both cameras blocked

BLIND-SPOT SYST CAMERAS BLOCKED

The BLIS camera is disrupted by fog or strong sunlight shining directly into the camera. The camera resets itself when the environment has returned to normal.

BLIS FUNCTION REDUCED

BLIS system off BLIND-SPOT INFO SYSTEM OFF

06 Starting and driving

152

BLIS (Blind Spot Information System) option

06

The messages above are only shown if the ignition key is in position II (or if the engine is running) and BLIS is active (i.e. if the driver has not switched off the system).

Limitations In some situations the BLIS indicator lamp may illuminate despite there being no other vehicle within the blind spot.

Here are several examples of situations where the BLIS indicator lamp may illuminate even if there is no other vehicle within the blind spot.

Reflection from shiny wet road surface.

Own shadow on large, light, smooth surface, e.g. noise barrier or concrete road surface.

Low sun in the camera.

NOTE

If the BLIS indicator lamp illuminates on iso- lated occasions despite there being no other vehicle within the blind spot then this does not mean that a fault has arisen in the system. In the event of a fault in the BLIS system the display shows the text BLIS Serv. required.

06 Starting and driving

153

06

154

General ……………………………………………………………………………………… 156 Tyre pressure ……………………………………………………………………………… 159 Warning triangle and spare wheel …………………………………………………. 161 Tyre pressure monitoring (option) ………………………………………………….. 163 Changing wheels ………………………………………………………………………… 165 Emergency puncture repair ………………………………………………………….. 167

07 Wheels and tyres

156

General

07

Driving characteristics and tyres

The tyres greatly affect the cars driving char- acteristics. The type of tyre, dimensions, tyre pressure and speed rating are important for how the car performs.

When changing tyres, ensure that tyres of the same type and dimensions, and preferably also the same make, are fitted to all four wheels. Follow the recommended tyre pres- sures specified on the tyre pressure label, see page 159.

Designation of dimensions The dimensions are stated on all car tyres. Example: 205/55R16 91 W.

Speed ratings The car has «Whole Vehicle Type Approval», which means that dimensions and speed rat- ings must not differ from those specified on the vehicles registration document. The only exception to these conditions is winter tyres (both those with studs and those without). If such a tyre is chosen, the car must not be driven faster than the speed rating of the tyre (for example, class Q can be driven at a max- imum of 160 km/h).

Remember that traffic regulations determine how fast a car can be driven, not the speed class of the tyres.

Note! Maximum permitted speeds indicated.

New tyres Tyres are perishable. After a few years they begin to harden at the same time as the friction capacity/char- acteristics gradually deteri- orate. Therefore aim to get as fresh tyres as possible

when you replace them. This is especially important with regard to winter tyres. The week and year of manufacture, the tyres DOT marking (Department of Transportation), are stated with four digits, for example 1502. The tyre in the illustration was manufactured in week 15 of 2002.

Tyre age All tyres older than six years should be checked by an expert even if they seem undamaged. The reason for this is that tyres age and decompose, even if they are hardly ever or never used. The function can there- fore be affected due to the tyres constituent materials being broken down. In such a case the tyre should then not be used. This also applies to spare tyres, winter tyres and tyres saved for future use. Examples of external signs which indicate that the tyre is unsuita- ble for use are cracks or discoloration. The age of the tyre can be determined by the DOT marking, see illustration above.

205 Section width (mm) 55 Ratio between section height and

width (%) R Radial ply 16 Rim diameter in inches («) 91 Tyre load index (in this case 615 kg) W Speed rating (in this case 270 km/h).

Q 160 km/h (used only on winter tyres)

T 190 km/h H 210 km/h V 240 km/h W 270 km/h Y 300 km/h

07 Wheels and tyres

157

General

07

More even wear and maintenance

The correct tyre pressure results in more even wear, see page 160. To achieve the best traction and more even wear on the tyres, the regular switching of the front and rear tyres with each other is recommended. The first change should be after 5000 km and then at intervals of 10000 km, this is to avoid differences in tread depth. Tyres with the greatest tread depth should always be fitted to the rear wheels to decrease the risk of skidding. Contact an authorised Volvo work- shop if you are uncertain about tread depth.

Wheels should be stored lying down or hang- ing up, and not standing up.

Tyres with tread wear indicators Tread wear indicators are narrow treadless bands across the width of the tread. On the side of the tyre are the letters TWI (Tread Wear Indicator). When the tyres tread depth is down to 1.6 mm, the tread depth will be level in height with the tread wear indicators. Change to new tyres as soon as possible. Remember that tyres with little tread depth provide very poor grip in rain and snow.

Winter tyres Volvo recommends winter tyres with particu- lar dimensions. These are stated on the tyre pressure label, see page 159 for its location. The tyre dimensions are dependent on the engine variant. When driving on winter tyres, they must be fitted to all four wheels.

Studded tyres Studded winter tyres should be run in gently for 5001000 km so the studs settle properly into the tyre. This gives the tyre, and espe- cially the studs, a longer lifespan.

Tread depth Road conditions with ice, slush and low tem- peratures place considerably higher demands on tyres than summer conditions. It is therefore not recommended to drive on winter tyres that have a tread depth of less than four mm.

Snow chains Snow chains may only be used on the front wheels. This also applies to all-wheel-drive cars.

Never drive faster than 50 km/h with snow chains. Avoid driving on bare ground as this wears out both the snow chains and tyres. Never use quick-fit snow chains as the space between the brake discs and the wheels is too small.

WARNING

A damaged tyre can lead to loss of control of the car.

NOTE

Ask a Volvo dealer which rim and tyre types are most suitable.

NOTE

The legal provisions for the use of studded tyres vary from country to country.

07 Wheels and tyres

158

General

07

Locking wheel bolts Locking wheel bolts can be used on both alu- minium and steel rims. If steel rims with lock- ing wheel bolts are used in combination with wheel covers then the locking wheel bolts must be fitted furthest from the air valve. Otherwise the wheel cover cannot be fitted on the rim.

Summer and winter wheels

The arrow shows the tyres direction of rotation

When summer and winter wheels are changed the wheels should be marked with which side of the car they were mounted on, for example L for left and R for right.

Tyres with tread patterns which are designed to only rotate in one direction have the direc- tion of rotation marked with an arrow on the tyre. The tyre should always rotate in the same direction throughout its lifespan.

Tyres should only be switched between front and rear positions, never between left and right-hand sides, or vice versa. If the tyre is mounted incorrectly, the cars braking char-

acteristics and capacity to force rain, snow and slush out of the way are adversely affected.

Tyres with the greatest tread depth should always be fitted to the rear of the car (to decrease the risk of skidding).

Contact an authorised Volvo workshop if you are uncertain about tread depth.

IMPORTANT

Use Volvo genuine snow chains or equiva- lent chains designed for the correct car model, and tyre and rim dimensions. Con- sult an authorised Volvo workshop

07 Wheels and tyres

159

Tyre pressure

07

Recommended tyre pressure

The tyre pressure decal on the drivers side door pillar (between frame and rear door) shows which pressures the tyres should have at different loads and speed conditions.

Stated on the decal:

Tyre pressure for the cars recommended wheel size

ECO pressure Spare wheel pressure (Temporary Spare).

Checking the tyre pressure Check the tyre pressure regularly.

The correct tyre pressure is specified in the tyre pressure table on page 160. The speci- fied tyre pressures refer to «cold tyres». («Cold tyres» means the tyres are the same temperature as the ambient temperature.)

Even after several kilometres of driving the tyres warm up and the pressure increases, so air must not be released if the pressure is checked when the tyres are warm, while the pressure must be increased if it is too low.

Inadequately inflated tyres increase fuel con- sumption, shorten tyre lifespan and impair the cars roadholding. Driving on tyres with tyre pressure that is too low can also result in the tyres overheating and disintegrating. For information on the correct tyre pressure, refer to the tyre pressure table.

Fuel economy, ECO pressure At speeds under 160 km/h, the general tyre pressure for full load is recommended in order to obtain optimum fuel economy.

Tyre pressure affects travelling comfort, road noise and steering characteristics.

NOTE

Tyre pressure decreases over time, this is a natural phenomenon. Tyre pressure also varies depending on ambient temperature.

07 Wheels and tyres

160

Tyre pressure

07

Tyre pressure table

Variant Tyre size Speed (km/h)

Load, 1-3 persons Front (kPa1) Rear (kPa)

Max. load Front (kPa) Rear (kPa)

T5 205/55R16 215/55R16 225/45R17 235/40R18

0 160 220 220 260 260 160 + 260 260 280 280

0 160 2602 2602 2602 2602

Others 195/65R15 205/55R16 215/55R16 225/45R17 235/40R18

0 160 220 220 260 260 160 + 250 250 280 280

0 160 2602 2602 2602 2602

Spare wheel, Temp. spare

T125/80R17 0 80 420 420 420 420

1In certain countries there is the «bar» unit beside the SI unit «Pascal»: 1 bar = 100 kPa (260 kPa = 2.60 bar) 2ECO pressure, see page 159

07 Wheels and tyres

161

Warning triangle and spare wheel

07

Warning triangle (certain countries)

Follow the warning triangle regulations of the country you are in.

Use the warning triangle as follows:

Turn both attachment screws to the verti- cal position.

Carefully remove the warning triangle case.

Remove the warning triangle from its case (A).

Fold out the four support legs on the warning triangle.

Fold out both red sides of the warning triangle. Place the warning triangle in a

location that is appropriate for the traffic situation.

After use Pack everything in reverse order.

Make sure the warning triangle and its case are properly secured in the boot lid.

Spare wheel, tools and jack

1. Spare wheel1

2. Mounting 3. Tool kit1 with towing eye 4. Jack1

The spare wheel and jack and tool kit are located under the floor of the cargo area. Remove the spare wheel as follows:

Fold the rear edge of the floor mat for- ward.

Remove the jack and tool kit. Unscrew the spare wheel and lift it out.

1 Option for certain variants and markets

3

4

2

1

07 Wheels and tyres

162

Warning triangle and spare wheel

07

If the car is equipped with a carrier bag holder: Turn the two clips located at the rear

corner of the mat 90 degrees. Pull the front of the floor mat back towards

the boot lid opening. Lift the mat slightly and turn 90 degress to

lift it out. Lift the mat out of the cargo area. Unscrew the spare wheel and lift it out. Return and secure everything in reverse order. Make sure that the spare wheel is securely in place and that the jack and tool kit are properly secured.

Spare wheel, «Temporary spare» The spare wheel1 «Temporary Spare» should only be used for the short time it takes to repair or replace the normal tyre.

By law, it is only legal to use the spare wheel/ tyre temporarily in connection with damage to a tyre. A wheel/tyre of this type should be replaced with a normal wheel/tyre as soon as possible.

Remember also that this tyre combined with the normal tyres will affect driving character- istics. The maximum speed with the «Temporary Spare» — spare wheel is therefore 80 km/h.

1 Option for certain variants and markets

IMPORTANT

Only use the cars own genuine spare wheel! Tyres with other dimensions may cause damage to your car. Only one spare wheel may be used at a time.

07 Wheels and tyres

163

Tyre pressure monitoring (option)

07

Tyre pressure monitoring TPMS

The Tyre Pressure Monitoring System warns the driver when the pressure is too low in one or more of the cars tyres. It uses sensors located inside the air valve in each wheel. When the car is driven at approximately 40 km/h the system detects the tyre pres- sure. If the pressure is too low then a warning lamp on the instrument panel illuminates and a message is shown in the display.

Always check the system after changing a wheel in order to ensure that replacement wheels work with the system.

For information on correct tyre pressure, see page 159 160.

The system does not replace normal tyre maintenance.

Adjusting tyre pressure monitoring Tyre pressure monitoring can be adjusted in order to follow Volvos tyre pressure recom- mendations, when driving with a heavy load for example.

Inflate the tyres to the required pressure. Select key position I or II. Turn the thumbwheel on the left-hand

stalk switch until the text TYRE PRESSURE CALIBRATION is shown in the display.

Press and hold the RESET button until the text TYRE PRESSURE CALIBRATED is shown.

Rectifying low tyre pressure When the message LOW TYRE PRESS. CHECK TYRES is shown in the display:

Check the tyre pressure in all four tyres. Inflate the tyre(s) to the correct pressure. Drive the car for at least 1 minute in total

at a minimum of 40 km/h and check that the message disappears.

Deactivating tyre pressure monitoring

Key position I or II. Turn the thumbwheel on the left-hand

stalk switch until the text TYRE PRESS. SYST ON is shown in the display.

Press and hold the RESET button until the text TYRE PRESS. SYST OFF is shown.

To reactivate the system repeat the same steps 13, so that TYRE PRESS. SYST ON is shown in the display.

Recommendations Only factory fitted wheels are equipped with TPMS sensors in the valves.

The temporary spare wheel does not have this sensor.

If wheels without TPMS sensors are used then TYRE PRESS. SYST SERVICE REQUIRED will be shown every time the car is driven faster than 40 km/h for more than 10 minutes.

Volvo recommends that TPMS sensors are fitted to all wheels on the car (summer and winter wheels).

Volvo recommends that sensors are not moved between different wheels.

IMPORTANT

If a fault should arise in the tyre pressure system a warning lamp on the instrument panel will illuminate. The message TYRE PRESS. SYST SERVICE REQUIRED will be shown. This can be for various reasons, e.g. fitting a wheel not equipped with a sen- sor adapted for Volvos tyre pressure moni- toring system.

NOTE

The engine must not be running.

NOTE

The engine must not be running.

07 Wheels and tyres

164

Tyre pressure monitoring (option)

07

Driveable punctured tyres (option) If Self Supporting run flat Tyres (SST) have been selected then the car is also equipped with TPMS.

This type of tyre has a specially reinforced side wall that makes continued driving possi- ble despite the tyre losing some air. These tyres are fitted on a special rim. (Normal tyres can also be fitted to this rim).

If an SST tyre loses tyre pressure then the yellow TPMS lamp on the instrument panel illuminates and a message is shown in the text panel. If this occurs, reduce speed to max. 80 km/h. The tyre must be replaced as soon as possible.

Drive carefully, in some cases it can be diffi- cult to see which tyre is faulty. In order to establish which tyre needs attention, check all four tyres.

WARNING

When inflating a tyre equipped with TPMS, hold the nozzle of the pump directly against the valve to avoid damaging the valve.

WARNING

SST tyres should only be fitted by individu- als with expertise on SST tyres. SST tyres must only be fitted together with TPMS. After a fault message on low tyre pressure has been shown, do not drive faster than 80 km/h. Maximum driving distance to tyre change is 80 km. Avoid hard driving. SST tyres must be replaced if they are damaged or punctured.

07 Wheels and tyres

165

Changing wheels

07

Removing wheels

Remember to set out the warning triangle if you must change a wheel in a trafficked area. The spare wheel is under the plastic trough in the cargo area.

Apply the parking brake and engage 1st gear on cars with manual gearbox position P on cars with automatic gear- box.

Place chocks in front of and behind the wheels which will remain on the ground. Use heavy wooden blocks or large stones.

Cars with steel wheel rims have removable wheel covers. Prise off the wheel cover with a thick screwdriver or the like. If tools are not available, the wheel cover can be prised off by hand. Use protective gloves. When refitting the wheel cover, make sure the cover is properly aligned over the air valve.

Loosen the wheel bolts 1/2-1 with the socket wrench. Loosen the nuts by turning them anticlockwise.

There are two jacking points on each side of the car. Hold the jack against the pin in the jacking point as illustrated and crank the foot of the jack down so it is pressed squarely on the ground. Check that the jack sits in the anchorage as illustrated and that the foot is posi- tioned vertically under the anchorage.

Lift the car so that the wheel is free. Remove the wheel bolts and lift off the

wheel.

07 Wheels and tyres

166

Changing wheels

07

Fitting the wheel

Clean the contract surfaces on the wheel and hub.

Fit the wheel. Screw the wheel nuts. Lower the car so that the wheel cannot

rotate. Tighten the wheel nuts crosswise. It is

important that the wheel nuts are tight- ened properly. Tighten to 140 Nm. Check the torque with a torque wrench.

Put on the wheel cover (steel rim).

Certain variants

WARNING

Never crawl under the car when it is raised on the jack. Passengers must leave the car when it is raised on the jack. Ensure that passengers wait with the car — or preferably a crash barrier — between them and the road.

IMPORTANT

If TPMS is specified then the tyres must be calibrated after fitting. Read «Adjusting tyre pressure», see page 163.

07 Wheels and tyres

167

Emergency puncture repair

07

General

The emergency puncture repair kit1 is used to seal the puncture and to check and adjust the tyre pressure. It consists of a compressor and a bottle with sealing fluid. The kit works as a temporary repair. The sealing fluid bottle must be replaced before its expiration date and after use.

The sealing fluid effectively seals tyres punc- tured in the tread.

The emergency puncture repair kit has lim- ited abilities to seal tyres which have punc- tures in the wall of the tyre. Do not seal tyres with the emergency puncture repair kit if they have larger slits, cracks or similar damage.

12 V sockets for the compressor are located by the centre console in the front, by the rear seat and in the cargo area. Choose the elec- trical socket that is nearest the punctured tyre.

Taking out the emergency puncture repair kit The emergency puncture repair kit with com- pressor and tools are found under the floor in the cargo area.

Fold away the rear edge of the floor mat, forward from the back.

Lift up the emergency puncture repair kit.

1 Certain variants and markets.

NOTE

The emergency puncture repair kit is only intended for sealing tyres with a puncture in the tread.

NOTE

The jack is an option on cars equipped with emergency puncture repair kit.

WARNING

You must not drive faster than 80 km/h after the emergency tyre repair kit has been used. Contact an authorised Volvo work- shop for inspection of the sealed tyre (maxi- mum driving distance is 200 km). The staff there can determine whether or not the tyre can be repaired or if it needs to be replaced..

07 Wheels and tyres

168

Emergency puncture repair

07

Overview

1. Decal, maximum permitted speed 2. Switch 3. Cable 4. Bottle holder (orange cap) 5. Protective cap 6. Pressure reducing valve 7. Air hose 8. Sealing fluid bottle 9. Pressure gauge

Inflating the tyres The cars original tyres can be inflated by the compressor.

The compressor must be switched off. Make sure that the switch is in position 0 and locate the cable and air hose.

Unscrew the wheels dust cap and screw in the air hose valve connection to the bottom of the thread on the tyres air valve.

Connect the cable to one of the cars 12 V sockets and start the car.

Start the compressor by flicking the switch to position I.

Inflate the tyre to the pressure specified on the tyre pressure decal. (Release air using the pressure reducing valve if the tyre pressure is too high.)

Switch off the compressor. Detach the air hose and cable.

Refit the dust cap.

WARNING

Inhaling car exhaust fumes can result in danger to life. Never leave the engine run- ning in enclosed areas or areas that lack sufficient ventilation.

IMPORTANT

Risk of overheating. The compressor must not run for more than 10 minutes.

07 Wheels and tyres

169

Emergency puncture repair

07

Sealing punctured tyres

For information on the function of the parts, see the illustration on page 168.

Open the lid of the emergency puncture repair kit.

Detach the decal for maximum permitted speed and affix it to the steering wheel.

Check that the switch is in position 0 and locate the cable and the air hose.

Unscrew the orange cap and unscrew the bottles stopper.

Screw the bottle into its holder.

Unscrew the wheels dust cap and screw in the air hose valve connection to the bottom of the thread on the tyres air valve.

Plug the cable into the 12 V socket and start the car.

Flick the switch to position I.

Inflate the tyre for 7 minutes.

Switch off the compressor to check the pressure on the pressure gauge. Minimum pressure is 1.8 bar and maximum is 3.5 bar.

Switch off the compressor and unplug the cable from the 12 V socket.

Detach the hose from the tyre valve and fit the valve cap.

As soon as possible, drive approximately 3 km at a maximum speed of 80 km/h so that the sealing fluid can seal the tyre.

WARNING

The sealing fluid can irritate the skin. In the case of contact with skin, wash away the fluid with soap and water.

NOTE

Do not break the bottle seal. The seal is bro- ken when the bottle is screwed in.

WARNING

Do not unscrew the bottle, it is equipped with a reverse catch to prevent leakage.

WARNING

Never stand next to the tyre when the com- pressor is running. If cracks or unevenness arise then the compressor must be switched off immediately. The journey should not be continued. Contact an authorised tyre centre.

NOTE

When the compressor starts, the pressure can increase up to 6 bar but the pressure drops after approximately 30 seconds.

IMPORTANT

Risk of overheating. The compressor must not run for more than 10 minutes.

WARNING

If the pressure is below 1.8 bar then the hole in the tyre is too big. The journey should not be continued. Contact an authorised tyre centre.

07 Wheels and tyres

170

Emergency puncture repair

07

Rechecking the repair and pressure Reconnect the equipment. Read the tyre pressure on the pressure

gauge. If it is below 1.3 bar then the tyre is

insufficiently sealed. The journey should not be continued. Contact a tyre centre.

If the tyre pressure is higher than 1.3 bar, the tyre must be inflated to the pressure specified on the tyre pressure decal. Release air using the pressure reducing valve if the tyre pressure is too high.

Switch off the compressor. Detach the air hose and cable. Refit the dust cap.

Return the emergency puncture repair kit to the cargo area.

Drive to the nearest authorised Volvo workshop for the replacement/repair of the damaged tyre. Advise the workshop that the tyre contains sealing fluid.

Changing the sealing fluid canister Replace the bottle when the expiration date has passed. Treat the old bottle as environ- mentally hazardous waste.

WARNING

Do not unscrew the bottle, it is equipped with a reverse catch to prevent leakage.

NOTE

The sealing fluid bottle and hose must be replaced after use. Replacement must be performed by an authorised Volvo work- shop.

WARNING

Check the tyre pressure regularly.

WARNING

You must not drive faster than 80 km/h after the emergency tyre repair kit has been used. Contact an authorised Volvo work- shop for inspection of the sealed tyre (maxi- mum driving distance is 200 km). The staff there can determine whether or not the tyre can be repaired or if it needs to be replaced.

IMPORTANT

Read the safety instructions on the bottom of the bottle.

07 Wheels and tyres

171

07

172

Cleaning ……………………………………………………………………………………. 174 Touching up paintwork ………………………………………………………………… 177 Rustproofing ……………………………………………………………………………… 178

08 Car care

174

Cleaning

08

Washing the car

Wash the car as soon as it becomes dirty. Use car shampoo. Dirt and road salt can lead to corrosion.

Do not park the car in direct sunshine. Washing a car with hot paintwork can cause permanent paintwork damage. Wash the car in a car wash with waste water separator.

Thoroughly rinse dirt off the underbody of the car.

Rinse the entire car to remove loose dirt. When using a pressure washer: Make sure that the nozzle of the pressure washer is not closer than 30 cm to the bodywork. Do not spray directly at the locks.

Wash using a sponge, car shampoo and plenty of lukewarm water.

If the dirt is difficult to dislodge, wash the car using a cold degreasing agent.

Dry the car using a clean, soft chamois or a water scraper.

Clean the wiper blades with a lukewarm soap solution or car shampoo.

Removing bird droppings Wash bird droppings off the paintwork as soon as possible. Bird droppings contain chemicals that affect and discolour paint- work very quickly. This discoloration can only be removed by a specialist.

Chromed wheels

Automatic car washes An automatic car wash is a simple and quick way of washing the car, but it can never replace a proper handwashing. The brushes of an automatic car wash cannot reach everywhere.

Press the brake pedal lightly from time to time if driving for long periods in rain or slush. This heats and dries the brake pads. You should also do this when you begin driving in extremely damp or cold weather.

Exterior plastic, rubber and trim components A special cleaning agent available from Volvo dealers is recommended for cleaning col- oured plastic parts, rubber and trim compo- nents, such as glossy trim mouldings. When using such a cleaning agent the instructions must be followed carefully.

WARNING

Always have the engine cleaned by a work- shop. There is a risk of fire if the engine is hot.

NOTE

Outside lighting such as headlamps, fog lamps and rear lamps may temporarily have condensation on the inside of the lens. This is a natural phenomenon, all outside lighting is designed to withstand this. Condensation is normally vented out of the lamp when it has been switched on for a time.

IMPORTANT

Rim cleaning agents can cause stains on chrome-plated wheels. Wash using a sponge, car shampoo and plenty of luke- warm water.

WARNING

Always test the brakes after washing the car, including the parking brake, to ensure that moisture and corrosion do not attack the brake pads and reduce braking per- formance.

IMPORTANT

Washing by hand is gentler to the paintwork than an automatic car wash. Paintwork is also more sensitive when it is new. For this reason, handwashing is recommended dur- ing the first few months with a new car.

08 Car care

175

Cleaning

08

Polishing and waxing Polish and wax the car if the paintwork is dull or to give the paintwork extra protection.

The car does not need to be polished until it is at least one year old. However, the car can be waxed during this time. Do not polish or wax the car in direct sunlight.

Wash and dry the car thoroughly before you begin polishing or waxing. Clean off asphalt and tar stains using Volvo tar remover or white spirit. More stubborn stains can be removed using fine rubbing paste designed for car paintwork.

Polish first with a polish and then wax with liquid or solid wax. Follow the instructions on the packaging carefully. Many preparations contain both polish and wax.

Cleaning door mirrors with water- repellent surface (option) Never use products such as car wax, degreaser or similar on mirror surfaces as this could ruin their water-repellent proper- ties.

Take care when cleaning so as not to dam- age the glass surface.

To avoid damaging glass surfaces when removing ice only use plastic ice scrapers.

There is natural wear of the water-repellent coating.

Treatment with a special finishing agent available from Volvo dealers is recom- mended in order to maintain the water-repel- lent properties. This should first be used after three years and then each year.

IMPORTANT

Avoid waxing and polishing on plastic and rubber. Polishing glossy trim mouldings could wear away or damage the glossy surface. Polishing agent that contains abrasive must not be used.

IMPORTANT

Paint treatment such as preserving, sealing, protection, lustre sealing or similar could damage the paintwork. Paintwork damage caused by such treatment is not covered by Volvo warranty.

08 Car care

176

Cleaning

08

Cleaning the interior

Treating stains on fabric upholstery A special cleaning agent, available from Volvo dealers, is recommended for cleaning the fabric upholstery. Other chemicals can impair the fire retardant qualities of the upholstery.

Treating stains on leather upholstery Volvo leather upholstery is chromium-free and approved in accordance with the ko-Tex 100 standard.

The leather is refined and processed so that it retains its natural characteristics. It is given a protective coating, but regular cleaning is required in order to maintain both character- istics and appearance. Volvo offers a com- prehensive product for the cleaning and treatment of leather upholstery which, when used in accordance with the instructions, preserves the leathers protective coating.

After a period of use the natural appearance of the leather will nevertheless emerge, depending more or less on the surface tex-

ture of the leather. This is a natural maturing of the leather and shows that it is a natural product.

To achieve best results Volvo recommends cleaning and application of the protective cream once to four times per year (or more if required). Ask a Volvo dealer about Volvos Leather care product.

Washing instructions for leather upholstery Pour the leather cleaner on the dampened

sponge and squeeze out a strong foam. Work the dirt away with gentle circular

movements. Dab the sponge accurately on the stains.

Allow the sponge to absorb the stain. Do not rub.

Wipe off with soft paper or a cloth and allow the leather to dry completely.

Protective treatment of leather upholstery Pour a small amount of the protective

cream on the felted cloth and massage in a thin layer of cream with gentle circular movements on the leather.

Allow the leather to dry for 20 minutes before use.

The leather has now been given improved protection against stains and improved UV protection.

Treating stains on interior plastic, metal and wood parts A special cleaning agent, available from Volvo dealers, is recommended for cleaning interior plastic parts and surfaces. Do not scrape or rub stains. Never use strong stain removers.

Cleaning seatbelts Use water and a synthetic detergent. A spe- cial textile cleaning agent is available from you Volvo dealer. Make sure the seatbelt is dry before allowing it to retract.

IMPORTANT

Sharp objects and Velcro may damage the fabric upholstery.

IMPORTANT

Never use strong solvents. Such products may damage fabric, vinyl and leather uphol- stery.

IMPORTANT

Note that materials with colour that runs when dry (new jeans, suede garments etc.) may discolour the upholstery material.

08 Car care

177

Touching up paintwork

08

Paintwork

Paint is an important part of the cars rust- proofing and should therefore be checked regularly. To avoid the onset of rust, dam- aged paintwork must be rectified immedi- ately. The most common types of paintwork damage are stone chips, scratches, and marks on the edges of wings and doors.

Colour code

Data plate

It is important that the correct colour is used. The colour code number (1) is shown on the data plate, see page 248.

Stone chips and scratches

Before touching up paintwork, the car must be clean and dry and at a temperature above 15 C.

Materials Primer in a can Paint in a can or touch-up pen Brush Masking tape

Minor stone chips and scratches If the stone chip has not penetrated to the bare metal and there is an undamaged colour coat, you can paint straight after cleaning the damaged area.

If the stone chip has penetrated to the bare metal Fasten a piece of masking tape over the

damaged surface. Then remove the tape, removing any paint residue.

Stir the primer well and apply using a fine brush or matchstick. Apply paint using a brush once the primer is dry.

For scratches, proceed as above, but mask around the damaged area to protect the undamaged paintwork.

After a few days, polish the touched-up areas. Use a soft rag and a small amount of lapping paste.

08 Car care

178

Rustproofing

08

Inspection and maintenance

Your car received a thorough and complete rustproofing at the factory. Parts of the body are made of galvanised sheet metal. The underbody is protected by a wear-resistant anti-corrosion compound. And, a thin, pene- trating rustproofing fluid was sprayed into the members, cavities and closed sections.

Maintaining the cars rustproofing.

Keep the car clean. Hose down the under- body. If using a pressure washer, keep the nozzle at least 30 cm from the painted surfaces.

Regularly check and touch-up the rust- proofing treatment as necessary.

The cars rustproofing does not normally require treatment for approximately12 years. After that time, it should be treated at three year intervals. If the car requires treatment, consult an authorised Volvo workshop.

180

Volvo service ……………………………………………………………………………… 182 Self-maintenance ……………………………………………………………………….. 183 Bonnet and engine compartment …………………………………………………. 184 Diesel ……………………………………………………………………………………….. 185 Oils and fluids ……………………………………………………………………………. 186 Wiper blades ……………………………………………………………………………… 190 Battery ………………………………………………………………………………………. 191 Replacing bulbs …………………………………………………………………………. 193 Fuses ………………………………………………………………………………………… 201

09 MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE

09 Maintenance and service

182

Volvo service09

Volvo service programme

Before the car left the factory, it was thor- oughly test driven. It was checked again in accordance with Volvo Car Corporation reg- ulations before it was handed over to you.

To keep your Volvo as safe and reliable as possible, follow the Volvo service pro- gramme specified in the Service and War- ranty Booklet. Have an authorised Volvo workshop carry out service and maintenance work. Volvo workshops have the personnel, special tools and service literature to guaran- tee the highest quality of service.

Special service measures Certain service measures, which affect the cars electrical system, can only be per- formed using electronic equipment specially developed for your car. Always contact an authorised Volvo workshop before beginning or performing service work that affects the electrical system.

Installing accessories The incorrect connection and installation of accessories can negatively affect the cars electrical system. Certain accessories only function when the appropriate software has been programmed into the cars electrical system. Always contact an authorised Volvo workshop before installing accessories which are connected to or affect the electri- cal system.

Recording vehicle data One or more of the computers in your Volvo are capable of recording detailed informa- tion. This information is intended for use in research to enhance safety and for diagnos- ing faults in some of the in-car systems. The data may include details regarding seatbelt use by the driver and passengers, the func- tions of various vehicle systems and mod- ules, and status information about the engine, throttle, steering, brakes and other systems. This data can also include details of the way the car is driven. This type of infor- mation can include, without being limited to, specific details such as vehicle speed, the use of the brake and accelerator pedals and steering wheel position. This latter type of data can be stored for a limited period while the car is being driven and subsequently dur- ing a collision or a near-collision. Volvo Car

Corporation will not disclose the stored infor- mation without consent. However, Volvo Car Corporation may be forced to disclose the information due to national legislation. Volvo Car Corporation and authorised Volvo work- shops may also read and use the informa- tion.

IMPORTANT

For the Volvo warranty to apply, check and follow the instructions in the Service and Warranty Booklet.

09 Maintenance and service

183

Self-maintenance 09

Before starting work on the car

Battery Check that the battery cables are correctly connected and tightened.

Never disconnect the battery when the engine is running (e.g. if replacing the bat- tery).

Never use a quick charger to charge the bat- tery. The battery cables must be discon- nected when charging the battery.

The battery contains acid that is both corro- sive and toxic. Handle the battery in an envi- ronmentally-suitable way. Let your Volvo dealer assist you.

Lifting the car

If the car is lifted with a workshop jack, it should sit with the front edge on the engine support arm. Do not damage the splash- guard under the engine. Ensure that the jack is positioned so that the car cannot slide off the jack. Always use axle stands or the like.

If you raise the car using a two pillar work- shop lift, ensure that the front and rear lift arms are fixed under the lifting points on the door sill. See the illustration.

Check regularly Check the following at regular intervals, for example, when refuelling:

Coolant The level must be between the MIN and MAX marks on the expansion tank.

Engine oil The level must be between the MIN and MAX marks.

Power steering fluid The level must be between the MIN and MAX marks.

Washer fluid The reservoir should be well filled. Use washer antifreeze at tempera- tures around freezing.

Brake and clutch fluid The level must be between the MIN and MAX marks.

WARNING

The car ignition system has very high volt- age! The voltage in the ignition system is danger- ous! Do not touch spark plugs, ignition cables or the ignition coil when the engine is running or the ignition is switched on! The ignition should be switched off when:

Conducting engine tests. Replacing parts in the ignition system, such

as spark plugs, ignition coil, distributor, ignition cables, etc.

WARNING

Bear in mind that the radiator fan may start automatically some time after the engine has been switched off. Always have the engine cleaned by a work- shop. There is a risk of fire if the engine is hot.

09 Maintenance and service

184

Bonnet and engine compartment09

Opening the bonnet

Left and right-hand drive cars.

To open the bonnet:

Pull the handle on the far left under the instrument panel. You will hear when the catch releases.

Insert your hand under the centre of the front edge of the bonnet and press the safety catch to the right.

Open the bonnet.

Engine compartment The appearance of the engine compartment may vary slightly due to engine variant. How- ever, the components listed are in the same positions.

1. Expansion tank, cooling system 2. Power steering fluid reservoir. 3. Washer fluid reservoir 4. Engine oil dipstick 5. Radiator 6. Radiator fan

7. Engine oil filler pipe 8. a) Clutch/brake fluid reservoir

(left-hand drive car). b) Clutch/brake fluid reservoir (right-hand drive car).

9. Relay/fuse box. 10.Air filter. (The cover has a different

design depending on engine variant.) 11.Battery (in cargo area)

WARNING

Check that the bonnet locks properly when closed.

09 Maintenance and service

185

Diesel 09

Fuel system Diesel must fulfil the EN 590 or JIS K2204 standards. Diesel engines are sensitive to contaminants such as high volumes of sul- phur particles for example. Only use diesel fuel from a well-known producers. Never use diesel of dubious quality.

At low temperatures (40 C to 6 C), a par- affin precipitate may form in the diesel fuel, which can lead to ignition problems. Special diesel fuel designed for low temperatures around freezing point is available from the major oil companies. This fuel is less viscous at low temperatures and reduces the risk of paraffin precipitate.

The risk of condensation in the fuel tank is reduced if the tank is kept well filled. When refuelling, check that the area around the fuel filler pipe is clean. Avoid spilling fuel onto the paintwork. Wash off any spillage with deter- gent and water.

Empty tank No special procedures are required if the tank is run dry. The fuel system is bled auto- matically if the ignition switch is kept in position II for approx. 60 seconds before the start attempt.

Draining condensation from the fuel filter The fuel filter separates condensation from the fuel. Condensation can disrupt engine operation.

The fuel filter must be drained at the intervals specified in the Service and Warranty Book- let or if you suspect that the car has been filled with contaminated fuel.

IMPORTANT

Only ever use fuel that fulfils the European diesel standard, see page 259.

IMPORTANT

Diesel type fuels which must not be used: special additives, Marine Diesel Fuel, fuel oil, RME1 (Rape Methyl Ester) and vegeta- ble oil. These fuels do not fulfil the require- ments in accordance with Volvo recommendations and they generate in- creased wear and engine damage not cov- ered by the Volvo warranty.

1 Diesel fuel may contain a certain amount of RME, but further amounts must not be added.

IMPORTANT

For model year 2006 or later the sulphur content must be a maximum of 50 ppm.

IMPORTANT

Certain special additives remove the water separation in the fuel filter.

09 Maintenance and service

186

Oils and fluids09

Engine compartment decal for oil grade

Volvo recommends Castrol oil products.

Using oil of a higher than specified grade is permitted. Volvo recommends using an oil of a higher grade than that specified on the

decal for adverse driving conditions. See page 255.

Adverse driving conditions Check the oil level more frequently for long journeys:

towing a caravan or trailer. in mountainous regions. at high speeds. in temperatures colder than 30 C or

hotter than +40 C. shorter driving distances (shorter than

10 km) at low temperatures (under 5 C) This may result in abnormally high oil temper- ature or oil consumption.

Checking and changing the engine oil and oil filter Change the oil and oil filter in accordance with the intervals specified in the Service and Warranty Booklet.

Volvo uses different systems for warning of low oil level or low oil pressure. Certain vari- ants have an oil pressure sensor, and then a lamp is used for oil pressure. Other variants have an oil level sensor, and then the driver is informed via the warning symbol in the centre of the instrument unit as well as by display texts.

IMPORTANT

Always use oil of the prescribed grade, see the engine compartment decal. Check the oil level frequently and change the oil regularly. The engine will be damaged if lower grade oil is used or if the car is driven with the oil level too low.

IMPORTANT

When filling oil to top up a low oil level, the oil being filled must be of the same grade and viscosity as the oil in the engine.

IMPORTANT

In order to fulfil the requirements for the en- gines service intervals all engines are filled with a specially adapted synthetic engine oil at the factory. The choice of oil has been made very carefully with regard to service life, starting characteristics, fuel consump- tion and environmental impact. An approved engine oil must be used in order that the recommended service inter- vals can be applied. Only use a prescribed grade of oil (see the engine compartment decal) for both filling and oil change, otherwise you will risk affecting service life, starting characteris- tics, fuel consumption and environmental impact. Volvo Car Corporation disclaims all war- ranty liability if engine oil of the prescribed grade and viscosity is not used.

09 Maintenance and service

187

Oils and fluids 09

Certain models have both variants. Contact an authorised Volvo dealer for more informa- tion.

Checking the oil level in a new car is espe- cially important before the first scheduled oil change. The Service and Warranty Booklet specifies the odometer readings for oil changes.

Volvo recommends checking the oil level every 2500 km. The most accurate measure- ments are made on a cold engine before starting. The measurement will be inaccurate if taken immediately after the engine is switched off. The dipstick will indicate that the level is too low because the oil has not had time to flow down into the oil sump.

Checking the oil

The oil level must be within the area marked on the dipstick.

Checking the oil in a cold engine: Wipe the dipstick clean before checking

the level. Check the oil level using the dipstick. The

oil level must be between the MIN and MAX marks.

If the level is close to the MIN mark, start by topping up with 0.5 litres of oil. Top up until the oil level is nearer the MAX than the MIN mark on the dipstick. See page 254255 for capacities.

Checking the oil in a warm engine: Park the car on a level surface, switch off

the engine and wait 1015 minutes to allow the oil time to run back to the sump.

Wipe the dipstick clean before checking the level.

Check the oil level using the dipstick. The oil level must be between the MIN and MAX marks.

If the level is close to the MIN mark, start by topping up with 0.5 litres of oil. Top up until the oil level is nearer the MAX than the MIN mark on the dipstick. See page 254255 for capacities.

WARNING

Do not spill oil onto the hot exhaust mani- fold due to the risk of fire.

IMPORTANT

Never fill above the MAX mark. Oil con- sumption may increase if too much oil is poured into the engine.

09 Maintenance and service

188

Oils and fluids09

Washer fluid reservoir

Washer fluid reservoir.

The windscreen and headlamp washers have the same fluid reservoir. See capacities and recommended grade for fluids on page 256.

Use washer fluid during the winter so that the fluid does not freeze in the pump, reservoir and hoses.

Tip: clean the wiper blades when topping up washer fluid. Mix the washer antifreeze with water before filling the reservoir.

Coolant

Coolant reservoir.

Check the coolant regularly. The level should lie between the MIN and MAX marks on the expansion tank. Top up with fluid when the level has fallen to the MIN mark.

See capacities and recommended grade for fluids and oils on page 256.

When topping up the coolant, follow the instructions on the packaging. It is important that the mixture of coolant concentrate and water is correct for the prevailing weather conditions. Never top up with water only. The risk of freezing increases with both too little and too much coolant concentrate.

WARNING

The coolant may be very hot. If the coolant requires topping up when the engine is at operating temperature, unscrew the expan- sion tank cap slowly to gently release the overpressure.

IMPORTANT

Always use coolant with anti-corrosion agent as recommended by Volvo. New cars are filled with coolant that can withstand temperatures down to approximately 35 C. The engine must only be run with a well- filled cooling system. High temperatures can occur, causing a risk of damage (cracks) to the cylinder head.

09 Maintenance and service

189

Oils and fluids 09

Clutch and brake fluid reservoir

Location dependent on whether car is left or right-hand drive.

The brake and clutch fluid have a common reservoir1. The fluid level must be between the MIN and MAX marks. Check the level regularly. Change the brake fluid every other year or at every other regular service.

See capacities and recommended grade for fluids and oils on page 256.

Power steering fluid reservoir

Check the level at every service. It is not nec- essary to change the fluid. The level should lie between the ADD and FULL marks.

See capacities and recommended grade for fluids and oils on page 256.

1 Location dependent on whether car is left or right-hand drive.

WARNING

If the brake fluid is under the MIN level in the brake fluid reservoir, do not drive further before topping up the brake fluid. The reason for the loss of brake fluid must be investigated.

NOTE

The fluid should be changed annually on cars driven in conditions requiring hard, fre- quent braking, such as driving in mountains or tropical climates with high humidity.

NOTE

It is possible to steer if a fault should occur in the power steering system or if the car loses electrical power and requires towing. Bear in mind that steering will be more diffi- cult than normal and more force will be required to turn the steering wheel.

09 Maintenance and service

190

Wiper blades09

Replacing windscreen wiper blades

Fold out the wiper arm and grasp the wiper blade.

Press in the ribbed spring catch on the wiper blade while lifting it off at the arm extension.

Fit the new blade in reverse order and check that it is properly secured.

TIP! Clean the wiper blades when topping up washer fluid. Mix the washer antifreeze with water before filling the reservoir.

NOTE

Bear in mind that the wiper blade on the drivers side is longer than the one on the passenger side.

09 Maintenance and service

191

Battery 09

Battery care

The service life and function of the battery is influenced by factors such as the number of starts, discharging, driving style, driving con- ditions and climatic conditions.

Symbols on the battery

Use protective goggles.

Further information in the owners manual.

Store the battery out of the reach of children.

The battery contains corrosive acid.

Avoid sparks and naked flames.

Risk of explosion.

NOTE

An expended battery must be recycled in an environmentally responsible manner as it contains lead.

WARNING

Batteries can generate oxyhydrogen gas, which is highly explosive. One spark, which can be generated if you connect the jump leads incorrectly, is sufficient to make the battery explode. The battery contains sulphuric acid, which can cause serious burns. If the acid comes into contact with eyes, skin or clothing, flush with large quantities of water. If acid splashes into the eyes, seek medical atten- tion immediately.

NOTE

The life of the battery is shortened if it becomes discharged repeatedly.

09 Maintenance and service

192

Battery09

Changing the battery

Removing the battery Switch off the ignition and remove the key. Wait at least 5 minutes before touching

any electrical terminals. This allows time for the information in the cars electrical system to be stored in the control mod- ules.

Undo the screws from the lock brace over the battery and remove the brace.

Bend up the plastic cover over the nega- tive battery terminal or unscrew the cover from the battery.

Disconnect the negative battery lead.

Detach the lower console holding the bat- tery.

Bend aside the plastic cover and discon- nect the positive cable.

Undo the evacuation hose. Remove the battery.

Fitting the battery Fit the battery into position. Position the lower console and screw it in

place. Connect the positive cable, press in and

fold down the plastic cover. Connect the negative cable, fold down the

plastic cover. Fit the plastic cover or the cover over the

battery. Make sure the evacuation hose is cor-

rectly connected to both the battery and the outlet in the bodywork.

Fit the lock brace over the battery and tighten the screws.

09 Maintenance and service

193

Replacing bulbs 09

General

All bulb specifications are given on page 262.

The following list contains bulbs and point- source lamps that are specialised or unsuita- ble for changing except at a workshop:

Active Bi-Xenon and Bi-Xenon lamp General interior lighting in the roof Reading lamps Glovebox lighting Direction indicators in the door mirrors Approach lighting in the door mirrors High-level brake light LED lights in rear lamp cluster.

Changing front bulbs

All front bulbs (except for fog lamps) are changed by first removing the lamp housing from the engine compartment.

WARNING

On cars with Bi-Xenon and Active Bi-Xenon headlamps the replacement of the Xenon lamp must be carried out by an authorised Volvo workshop. The headlamps must be handled with extreme care due to the high- voltage unit in the Xenon lamp.

IMPORTANT

Never touch the bulbs glass with your fin- gers. Grease and oils from your fingers are vaporised by the heat, coating and damag- ing the reflector.

NOTE

If you experience difficulty when replacing a bulb then we recommend that you contact an authorised Volvo workshop.

09 Maintenance and service

194

Replacing bulbs09

Location of the bulbs in the headlamp

1. Side marker lamp 2. Direction indicator 3. Dipped beam lamp, position lamp

(halogen and Bi-Xenon) 4. Main beam lamp, position lamp

(Active Bi-Xenon) On certain variants, a white plastic sleeve may impede bulb replacement. This can be broken off and discarded.

Dipped beam, halogen

To remove the bulb Switch off all lights and turn the ignition

key to position 0. Remove the cover. Unplug the connector. Disconnect the spring clamp. First push to

the right so that the spring disconnects and then out and down.

Pull out and remove the bulb.

To fit Fit the new bulb. In can only be positioned

one way. Press the clamp spring upwards and a

little to the left so that it secures in its catch.

Plug in the connector. Refit the cover.

09 Maintenance and service

195

Replacing bulbs 09

Main beam

To remove the bulb Switch off all lights and turn the ignition

key to position 0. Remove the cover. Turn the bulb anticlockwise and pull it out. Undo the connector by pressing the catch

out and then pulling.

To fit Plug the connector into the bulb, a click is

heard. Refit the bulb, turn it in position. Refit the cover.

Position/parking lamps

Halogen and Bi-Xenon headlamps

To remove the bulb Switch off all lights and turn the ignition

key to position 0. Remove the cover (same cover as for

dipped beam). Pull out the lamp. Unplug the connector.

To fit Fit the new bulb. Plug in the connector. Refit the cover.

Active Bi-Xenon headlamps

To remove the bulb Switch off all lights and turn the ignition

key to position 0. Remove the cover (same cover as for

dipped beam). Pull out the lamp. Unplug the connector.

To fit Fit the new bulb. Plug in the connector. Refit the cover.

09 Maintenance and service

196

Replacing bulbs09

Direction indicator, left-hand side

To remove the bulb Switch off all lights and turn the ignition

key to position 0. Twist the bulb holder anticlockwise and

remove it. Press the bulb inwards, turn it anticlock-

wise and remove it from the bulb holder.

To fit Fit the new bulb by pressing it in and

turning it clockwise. Refit the bulb holder in the lamp housing

and turn it clockwise.

Direction indicator, right-hand side

Switch off all lights and turn the ignition key to position 0.

Remove the radiator hose (1) from the radiator.

Remove the screw (2) to the filler pipe. Pull the pipe (3) straight up. Remove the ventilation hose (4) from the

pipe. Replace the bulb. Check that the washer fluid reservoir gas-

ket between the filler pipe and the holder is properly secured.

Put the filler pipe (3) back into place.

Refit the ventilation hose onto the filler pipe (4).

Screw in the screw (2) to the filler pipe and refit the radiator hose to the radiator (1).

09 Maintenance and service

197

Replacing bulbs 09

Side marker lamps

Turn the bulb holder clockwise and pull it out.

Replace the bulb. Refit the bulb holder by turning it anti-

clockwise.

Front fog lamps (option)

To remove the bulb Switch off all lights and turn the ignition

key to position 0. Turn the bulb holder slightly anticlockwise. Pull out and remove the bulb.

To fit Fit the new bulb. In can only be positioned

one way. Refit the bulb holder, turn it clockwise

slightly. The «TOP» mark must be upward.

Cargo area

Insert a screwdriver and gently turn so that the lamp housing comes loose.

Remove the bulb. Fit a new bulb. Refit the lamp housing.

09 Maintenance and service

198

Replacing bulbs09

Number plate lighting

Switch off all lights and turn the ignition key to position 0.

Remove the screw with a screwdriver. Carefully remove the entire lamp housing

and pull it out. Turn the contact anticlock- wise and pull out the bulb.

Fit the new bulb. Plug in the connector and turn it clockwise

in the lamp housing. Refit the entire lamp housing and screw it

into place.

09 Maintenance and service

199

Replacing bulbs 09

Rear light cluster

Location of bulbs 1. Brake light 2. Position/parking lamps 3. Rear fog lamp (one side) 4. Side marker lamps 5. Direction indicators 6. Reversing lamp

Removing All bulbs in the rear lamp cluster can be replaced from inside the cargo area.

Bulb specifications can be found on page 262.

Switch off all lights and turn the ignition key to position 0.

Unlock and fold down the side panel to access the bulbs.

The bulbs are located in two separate bulb holders, an upper and a lower. Each bulb holder has a locking pin.

To replace the bulb Detach the connector from the bulb

holder.

Press the catches together and pull out the holder.

Remove the bulb. Fit the new bulb in the holder. Plug in the connector. Close and secure the side panel.

NOTE

If the message BULB FAILURE/CHECK STOP LAMP remains after a faulty bulb has been replaced then an authorised Volvo workshop must be consulted.

09 Maintenance and service

200

Replacing bulbs09

Courtesy lighting

There is courtesy lighting under the instrument panel on the driver and passenger sides. Insert a screwdriver and gently turn so that

the lamp housing comes loose. Remove the bulb. Fit a new bulb. Refit the lamp housing.

Vanity mirror lighting

Vanity mirror, different versions

Insert a screwdriver and turn so that the lamp lens releases.

Remove the bulb. Fit a new bulb. First press the bottom of the lamp glass

back into place above the four hooks. Then press the top in place.

09 Maintenance and service

201

Fuses 09

General

Cable routing may vary slightly due to engine variant. However, the components listed are in the same positions.

All electrical functions and components are fused to protect your cars electrical system from damage by short circuiting and overloading.

Fuses are housed in four different locations in the car:

1. Relay/fuse box in the engine compart- ment.

2. Fuse box in the passenger compart- ment within the sound barrier on the drivers side.

3. Fuse box in the passenger compart- ment at dashboard end on drivers side.

4. Fuse box in cargo area.

Changing If an electrical component or function does not work, this may be because the compo- nents fuse was temporarily overloaded and blew.

Look in the fuse diagram to locate the fuse.

Pull out the fuse and check from the side to see whether the curved wire has blown.

If this is the case, replace it with a new fuse of the same colour and amperage.

There are a number of spare fuses in the cover on the end of the dashboard. There are also pliers which facilitate the removal and fitting of fuses.

If the same fuse blows repeatedly, there is a fault in the component, and you should con- tact an authorised Volvo workshop to have it checked.

09

09 Maintenance and service

202

Fuses

Relay/fuse box in the engine compartment

Press in the plastic catches on the short sides of the box and pull the cover upward.

1. ABS………………………………………………………………………………. 30 A 2. ABS ……………………………………………………………………….. 30 A 3. High-pressure washer, headlamps……………………………… 35 A 4. Parking heater (option)……………………………………………… 25 A 5. Auxiliary lamps (option)……………………………………………… 20 A 6. Starter motor relay…………………………………………………… 35 A 7. Windscreen wipers …………………………………………………… 25 A 8. Fuel pump ………………………………………………………………. 15 A 9. Transmission control module (TCM), diesel …………………… 15 A 10. Ignition coils (petrol), engine control module (ECM),

injection valves (diesel) ……………………………………………… 20 A

11.Accelerator pedal sensor (APM), AC compressor, fan electronics box ………………………………………………….. 10 A

12.Engine control module (ECM) (petrol) injection valves (petrol), … mass air flow sensor (petrol)………………………………………. 15 A mass air flow sensor (diesel) ……………………………………….. 5 A

13.Electronic throttle module (ETM), (petrol)……………………… 10 A Electronic throttle module (ETM), air mixing valve, fuel pressure regulator, solenoid valve, (diesel) …………….. 15 A

14.Lambda-sond (petrol)……………………………………………….. 20 A Lambda-sond (diesel) ………………………………………………. 10 A

15.Crankcase ventilation heater, solenoid valves (petrol)…….. 10 A solenoid valves, glow plugs (diesel) …………………………….. 15 A

16.Dipped beam, left ……………………………………………………. 20 A

09

09 Maintenance and service

203

Fuses

17.Dipped beam, right …………………………………………………… 20 A 18.- ………………………………………………………………………………….- 19.Engine control module (ECM) supply, engine relay ……………5 A 20.Position lamps …………………………………………………………. 15 A 21. ……………………………………………………………………………………-

09

09 Maintenance and service

204

Fuses

Fuses in the passenger compartment at instrument panel end face on drivers side

A decal which indicates the positions and amperages of the fuses is located in the end box cover.

1. Power drivers seat …………………………………………………………. 25 A 2. Power passenger seat ………………………………………………. 25 A 3. Climate control system fan ………………………………………… 30 A 4. Control module, right front door………………………………….. 25 A 5. Control module, left front door ……………………………………. 25 A 6. General lighting, ceiling (RCM)

Upper electronic module (UEM) ………………………………….. 10 A 7. Sunroof ………………………………………………………………….. 15 A 8. Ignition switch, SRS system, engine control module (ECM)

deactivating SRS passenger side, (PACOS), electronic immobiliser (IMMO), transmission control module (TCM), diesel, …………………. 7.5 A

9. OBDII, light switch (LSM), Steering Angle Sensor (SAS), Steering Wheel Module (SWM) …………………………………….. 5 A

10.Audio …………………………………………………………………….. 20 A 11.Amplifier ………………………………………………………………… 30 A 12.RTI display ……………………………………………………………… 10 A 13.Phone ……………………………………………………………………… 5 A 14. 38……………………………………………………………………………. —

09

09 Maintenance and service

205

Fuses

Fuses in the passenger compartment within the sound barrier on the drivers side

1. Seat heating, right side ……………………………………………………. 15 A 2. Seat heating, left side ……………………………………………….. 15 A 3. Horn ………………………………………………………………………. 15 A 4. — ………………………………………………………………………………….- 5. — ………………………………………………………………………………….- 6. Reserve ………………………………………………………………………..- 7. Reserve ………………………………………………………………………..- 8. Siren…………………………………………………………………………5 A 9. Brake lamp switch feed ……………………………………………….5 A 10.Combined instrument panel (DIM), climate control (CCM),

parking heater, power drivers seat ……………………………… 10 A

11.Front and rear seat socket ………………………………………… 15 A 12.-…………………………………………………………………………………. — 13.Reserve ………………………………………………………………………. — 14. -…………………………………………………………………………………. — 15.ABS, STC/DSTC ……………………………………………………….. 5 A 16.Electronic power steering (ECPS), Active Bi-Xenon (HCM),

headlamp levelling …………………………………………………….10 A 17.Fog lamp, front left………………………………………………….. 7.5 A 18.Fog lamp, front right ……………………………………………….. 7.5 A 19.Reserve ………………………………………………………………………. — 20.Reserve ………………………………………………………………………. —

09

09 Maintenance and service

206

Fuses

21.Transmission Control Module (TCM), reverse gear inhibitor (M66) ……………………………………….. 10 A

22.Main beam, left ………………………………………………………… 10 A 23.Main beam, right………………………………………………………. 10 A 24.- ………………………………………………………………………………….- 25. — ………………………………………………………………………………….- 26.Reserve ………………………………………………………………………..- 27.Reserve ………………………………………………………………………..- 28.Power passenger seat, audio ………………………………………..5 A 29.BiFuel, fuel pump…………………………………………………….. 7,5 A 30.BLIS …………………………………………………………………………5 A 31.Reserve ………………………………………………………………………..- 32.Reserve ………………………………………………………………………..- 33.Vacuum pump …………………………………………………………. 20 A 34.- ………………………………………………………………………………….- 35. — ………………………………………………………………………………….- 36. — ………………………………………………………………………………….-

09

09 Maintenance and service

207

Fuses

Fuses in the cargo area 1. Reversing lamp………………………………………………………………..10 A 2. Position lamps, fog lamps, cargo area lighting,

number plate lighting, lamps in brake lighting ………………. 20 A 3. Accessories (AEM) …………………………………………………… 15 A 4. Reserve ………………………………………………………………………. — 5. REM electronics ………………………………………………………. 10 A 6. CD changer, TV, RTI………………………………………………… 7.5 A 7. Towing bracket wiring (30-feed) …………………………………. 15 A 8. Cargo area socket……………………………………………………. 15 A 9. Rear right door: power window, power window lock………. 20 A 10.Rear left door: power window, power window lock ………… 20 A 11.Reserve ………………………………………………………………………. — 12.Reserve ………………………………………………………………………. — 13.Diesel filter heater ……………………………………………………. 15 A 14.-…………………………………………………………………………………. — 15.Reserve ………………………………………………………………………. — 16.Reserve ………………………………………………………………………. — 17.Audio accessories……………………………………………………… 5 A 18.Reserve ………………………………………………………………………. — 19.Foldable head restraint …………………………………………….. 15 A 20.Towing bracket wiring (15-feed) …………………………………. 20 A 21.Reserve ………………………………………………………………………. — 22. -…………………………………………………………………………………. — 23.AWD …………………………………………………………………….. 7.5 A 24.Four-C SUM……………………………………………………………. 15 A 25.-…………………………………………………………………………………. —

09

09 Maintenance and service

208

Fuses

26.Parking assistance …………………………………………………….. 5 A 27.Main fuse: Towing bracket wiring, Four-C,

Parking assistance, AWD …………………………………………… 30 A 28.Central locking system (PCL) ……………………………………… 15 A 29.Trailer lighting, left: position lamps, direction indicator …… 25 A 30.Trailer lighting, right: brake lamp, rear fog lamp,

direction indicator ……………………………………………………. 25 A 31.Main fuse: Fuse 37, 38………………………………………………. 40 A 32.- ………………………………………………………………………………….- 33. — ………………………………………………………………………………….- 34. — ………………………………………………………………………………….- 35. — ………………………………………………………………………………….- 36. — ………………………………………………………………………………….- 37.Heated rear window………………………………………………….. 20 A 38.Heated rear window………………………………………………….. 20 A

09 Maintenance and service

209

09

210

Overview HU-450 ……………………………………………………………………….. 212 Overview HU-650……………………………………………………………………….. 213 Overview HU-850……………………………………………………………………….. 214 Audio functions HU-450/650/850 …………………………………………………. 215 Audio functions HU-450 ………………………………………………………………. 216 Audio functions HU-650/850 ……………………………………………………….. 217 Radio functions HU-450/650/850 …………………………………………………. 218 Radio functions HU-450 ……………………………………………………………… 219 Radio functions HU-650/850 ………………………………………………………..220 Radio functions HU-450/650/850 ………………………………………………….221 Cassette player HU-450 ……………………………………………………………….226 CD player HU-650 ……………………………………………………………………….227 Internal CD changer HU-850 …………………………………………………………228 External CD changer HU-450/650/850 (option) ……………………………….229 Dolby Surround Pro Logic II HU-850 ……………………………………………..230 Technical data …………………………………………………………………………….231 Phone functions (option) ………………………………………………………………232 Call options ………………………………………………………………………………..235 Memory functions ……………………………………………………………………….238 Menu functions …………………………………………………………………………..239 Miscellaneous information ……………………………………………………………244

10 Infotainment system

212

Overview HU-450

10

1. POWER (On/Off) Press VOLUME Turn

2. PRESET/CD PUSH MENU Stored radio stations CD changer (option)

3. SOURCE PUSH MENU Opens main menu Press Turn to select: Radio FM, AM Cassette CD changer (option)

4. FADER Press out and turn BAL Press out, pull and turn

5. SCAN Automatic station search 6. EXIT Scroll back in the menu 7. Navigation buttons

CD/radio seek/change station or track Cassette Fast forward/rewind/select next/previous track

8. Display 9. FM Shortcut between FM1, FM2, FM3 10.AM Shortcut between AM1, AM2 11.TAPE Shortcut

12.AUTO Automatic station preset 13.BASS Press out and turn

TREBLE Press out, pull and turn 14.REV Cassette Direction select

CD changer (option) Random 15.Cassette opening 16.Cassette eject

10 Infotainment system

213

Overview HU-650

10

1. POWER (on/off) Press VOLUME Turn

2. 1-6 Station setting buttons/selecting CD changer position

3. BASS Press out and turn 4. TREBLE Press out and turn 5. BALANCE Press out and turn 6. FADER Press out and turn 7. SOURCE

PUSH MENU Opens main menu Press Turn to select: Radio FM, AM

CD CD changer (option)

8. SCAN Automatic station search 9. EXIT Scroll back in the menu 10.Navigation buttons

seek/change station or track 11.CD eject 12.CD slot 13.RND CD random 14. FM Shortcut between FM1, FM2, FM3 15.AM Shortcut between AM1, AM2 16.CD Shortcut

17.AUTO Automatic station preset 18.Display

10 Infotainment system

214

Overview HU-850

10

1. POWER (On/Off) Press VOLUME Turn

2. 1-6 Station setting buttons/selecting CD changer position

3. BASS Press out and turn 4. TREBLE Press out and turn 5. BALANCE Press out and turn 6. FADER Press out and turn 7. SOURCE

PUSH MENU Opens main menu Press Turn to select: Radio FM, AM

CD CD changer (option)

8. SCAN Automatic station search 9. EXIT Scroll back in the menu 10.Navigation buttons

seek/change station or track 11.CD eject 12.Dolby Surround Pro Logic II 13.OFF 2-channel stereo 14.3-CH 3-channel stereo 15.CD slot 16.RND CD random

17.FM Shortcut between FM1, FM2, FM3 18.AM Shortcut between AM1, AM2 19.CD Shortcut 20.AUTO Automatic station preset 21.Display

10 Infotainment system

215

Audio functions HU-450/650/850

10

On/Off switch Press the knob to turn on or switch off the radio.

Volume control Turn the knob clockwise to increase volume. Volume

control is electronic and lacks an end stop. If you have a steering wheel keypad, increase or decrease volume with (+) or () buttons.

Low battery voltage If battery voltage is low, a text appears in the combined instrument unit display. The energy economy function of the car may switch off the radio. Charge the battery by starting the engine.

Volume control TP/PTY/NEWS If a cassette or CD is playing when the radio receives a traffic bulletin, news or selected programme type, the function is interrupted and the bulletin or message is broadcast with the volume selected for traffic information, news or programme type.

When the bulletin or message is finished, the unit immediately returns to the previously set volume and resumes playing the cassette or CD.

The audio system can be equipped with dif- ferent options and different versions. There are three audio system versions:

Performance High Performance Premium Sound. FM and AM radio with RDS and CD player is however included in each version.

AUX

Input for external audio source (AUX) 3.5 mm

The AUX input can be used for connecting an MP3 player for example.

Sometimes the AUX external audio source can be heard at a different volume to the internal audio sources, e.g. the CD player. If the audio volume of the external audio source is too high then the sound quality may be impaired. Prevent this by adjusting the input volume of the AUX input.

10 Infotainment system

216

Audio functions HU-450

10

Volume control AUX Press SOURCE, turn to ADVANCED

MENU and select by pressing SOURCE. Press SOURCE, turn to AUDIO SET-

TINGS and select by pressing SOURCE. Press SOURCE, turn to AUX INPUT

LEVEL and select by pressing SOURCE. In this mode the volume can be adjusted by turning SOURCE.

Optimum sound reproduction The audio system is calibrated for optimum sound reproduction by means of digital sig- nal processing.

This calibration takes into account loud- speakers, amplifiers, passenger compart- ment acoustics, listener position etc. for each combination of car model and audio system.

There is a also a dynamic calibration that takes into account the level set for the vol- ume control, radio reception and vehicle speed.

The controls explained in these operating instructions, e.g. Bass, Treble and Equalizer, are only intended for the user to be able to adapt the sound reproduction according to personal taste.

Bass Adjust the bass by press- ing out the knob and turn- ing it to the left or right.

The bass is «normalised» in the centre position. Press the knob back into its origi-

nal position after adjustment.

Treble Adjust the treble by press- ing the knob, pulling it out farther and turning it to the left or right. The treble is «normalised» in the centre position. Press the knob back into its original posi-

tion after adjustment.

Fader Balance front/rear Set a suitable balance between the front and rear speakers by pressing the knob and turning it right (more sound from front pair) or left (more sound from rear pair). The balance is

«normalised» in the centre position. Press the knob back into its original position after adjustment.

10 Infotainment system

217

Audio functions HU-650/850

10

Balance right/left Adjust balance by pressing and pulling out the knob and turning it left or right. The balance is «normalised» in the centre position. Press the knob back into its origi- nal position after

adjustment.

Selecting the sound source There are two ways to select sound source:

Either with the shortcut keys AM, FM, TAPE or with the SOURCE knob. Turn the SOURCE knob to select

between radio settings (FM1, FM2, FM3 and AM1, AM2). If a cassette player or CD changer (option) is connected, it can also be selected with the knob.

Press the AM and FM but- ton repeatedly to toggle between FM1, FM2, FM3 and AM1, AM2.

The selected sound source is shown in the display.

Bass

Adjust the bass by pressing out the knob and turning it to the left or right.

The bass is «normalised» in the centre posi- tion. Press the knob back into its original position after adjustment.

Treble Adjust the treble by pressing the knob and turning it to the left or right. The treble is «normalised» in the centre position. Press the knob back into its original position after adjustment.

Balance right/left Adjust balance by pressing the knob and turning it left or right. The balance is «normal- ised» in the centre position. Press the knob back into its original position after adjust- ment.

Fader Balance front/rear Set a suitable balance between the front and rear speakers by pressing the knob and turn- ing it right (more sound from front pair) or left (more sound from rear pair). The balance is «normalised» in the centre position. Press the knob back into its original position after adjustment.

10 Infotainment system

218

Radio functions HU-450/650/850

10

Selecting the sound source There are two ways to select sound source:

Either with the shortcut keys AM, FM, TAPE or with the SOURCE knob.

Turn the SOURCE knob to select between radio settings (FM1, FM2, FM3 and AM1, AM2). If a cassette player or CD changer (option) is connected, it can also be selected with the knob.

Press the AM and FM but- ton repeatedly to toggle between FM1, FM2, FM3 and AM1, AM2.

The selected sound source is shown in the display.

Scanning Press the SCAN button to start the search. When the radio finds a station, it stops there for about 10 seconds and then con- tinues its search. To listen to the station, press the

SCAN or EXIT button.

Tuning Press or to seek lower or higher fre- quencies. The radio searches for the next audible station and then stops. Press the button again to continue the search.

Manual tuning Press and hold or . MAN is shown in the display. The radio slowly scrolls in the desired direction, increasing its tempo after a few seconds. Release the button when the desired frequency appears in the display.

The frequency can then be adjusted by briefly pressing one of the arrow keys or . Manual adjusting mode remains avail- able for five seconds after the last press.

Steering wheel keypad If you have a keypad in the steering wheel, press the right or left arrow to select preset stations.

Switch off the phone by pressing . If there is no SIM card in the phone, switch it off, see page 212.

NOTE

If the car is equipped with an integrated phone, the steering wheel keypad cannot be used for radio functions while the phone is in active mode. Phone information is con- tinuously displayed while the phone is in active mode.

10 Infotainment system

219

Radio functions HU-450

10

Programming stations

Set the desired frequency. Briefly press the PRESET/CD knob. Select a number by turning forward or

back. Press again to store the desired frequency and station.

Preset To select a preset radio programme, turn the PRESET/CD knob to the stored number. The preset programme is shown in the display.

Autostoring stations This function automatically seeks and stores up to 10 strong AM or FM sta- tions in a separate mem- ory. The function is espe- cially useful in areas in which you are unfamiliar

with the radio stations or their frequencies.

Select radio mode using the FM or AM button.

Start the search by pressing and holding AUTO (more than 2 seconds).

AUTO is shown in the display and a number of strong stations (max. 10) from the set frequency band are saved in the autostore memory. If there are no stations with sufficient signal strength, NO STATION is displayed.

Briefly press the AUTO button or one of the arrows of the steering wheel keypad to scroll to another of the automatically pre- set stations.

AUTO is shown in the display when the radio is in Autostore mode. The text disappears when you return to normal Radio mode.

Returning to normal Radio mode Press FM, AM or EXIT or turn the

PRESET/CD knob. Returning to Autostore mode Briefly press AUTO.

10 Infotainment system

220

Radio functions HU-650/850

10

Storing stations

To store stations on the preset buttons 1-6:

Set the desired station. Press and hold the desired station storage

button. The sound mutes a few seconds. STATION STORED is shown in the dis- play.

Up to 6 stations each can be stored under AM1, AM2, FM1, FM2 and FM3, a total of 30 stations.

Autostoring stations AUTO seeks and stores up to ten strong AM or FM sta- tions in a separate mem- ory. If more than ten sta- tions are found, the ten strongest are selected. This function is particularly use-

ful areas in which you are unfamiliar with the radio stations and their frequencies.

Select radio mode using the AM or FM button.

Start the search by pressing and holding AUTO (more than 2 seconds).

AUTO is shown in the display and a number of strong stations (max. 10) from the set fre- quency band are saved in the Autostore memory. If there are no stations with suffi- cient signal strength, then NO STATION is displayed.

Briefly press the AUTO button or one of the arrows of the steering wheel keypad to scroll to another of the automatically pre- set stations.

AUTO is shown in the display when the radio is in Autostore mode. The text disappears when you return to normal Radio mode.

Returning to normal Radio mode Press the FM, AM or EXIT button.

Returning to Autostore mode Briefly press AUTO.

10 Infotainment system

221

Radio functions HU-450/650/850

10

Radio Data System RDS

RDS is a system that links together specific network transmitters. It is used, for example, to tune the correct frequency of a station irre- spective of the transmitter or the active audio source (e.g. CD). The system can also be used for receiving traffic information and for finding broadcasts of a specific type. Radio text is also a component of RDS. A radio sta- tion can, for example, transmit information about the radio programme currently being broadcast.

Some radio stations do not use RDS or only use a limited range of its features.

PI seek (automatic search for stations) When listening to an RDS transmitter, various information, such as traffic information, is stored in the radio.

When a preset RDS transmitter is later selected, the radio updates the transmitters RDS information. If the radio is at the bound- ary or just outside of the transmitters range, the radio automatically seeks the strongest possible transmitter of that channel.

If there is no audible transmitter, the radio quiets and the PI SEEK appears in the dis- play until the station is found.

Traffic information TP station Traffic information from RDS stations inter- rupts other sound sources. The message is heard at the volume set for this specific fea- ture. As soon as the message ends, the audio system returns to the previous sound source and volume setting.

Activating traffic information Select radio mode using the FM button

and press SOURCE. Select TP and press SOURCE. Turn SOURCE, select TP ON (flashing

text) and press SOURCE. Press EXIT.

Deactivate TP Select radio mode using the FM button

and press SOURCE. Select TP and press SOURCE. Turn SOURCE, select TP OFF (flashing

text) and press SOURCE. Press EXIT. TP is shown in the display when this function is active.

Press EXIT if you do not wish to listen to a traffic bulletin. However, the TP function remains active and the radio waits for the next traffic bulletin.

Activate traffic information from a special channel Select radio mode using the FM button. Activate the station from which traffic

information is to be received. Press SOURCE. Turn SOURCE, select ADVANCED MENU

and press SOURCE. Turn SOURCE, select RADIO SETTINGS

and press SOURCE. Turn SOURCE, select TP STATION and

press SOURCE. Turn SOURCE, select SET CURRENT and

press SOURCE. Press EXIT.

Deactivating TP Station Select radio mode using the FM button

and press SOURCE. Turn SOURCE, select ADVANCED MENU

and press SOURCE. Turn SOURCE, select RADIO SETTINGS

and press SOURCE. Turn SOURCE, select TP STATION and

press SOURCE. Turn SOURCE, select TP STATION OFF

and press SOURCE. Press EXIT.

10 Infotainment system

222

Radio functions HU-450/650/850

10

Alarm «Alarm!» is shown in the radio display when an alarm message is broadcast. This function is used to warn motorists of major accidents and catastrophes, such as a bridge collapse or an accident at a nuclear plant.

TP search This function allows you to listen to traffic information when travelling between different areas and countries without selecting a sta- tion.

Select radio mode using the FM button and press SOURCE.

Turn SOURCE, select ADVANCED MENU and press SOURCE.

Turn SOURCE, select RADIO SETTINGS and press SOURCE.

Turn SOURCE, select TP SEARCH and press SOURCE.

Turn SOURCE, select TP SEARCH ON or TP SEARCH OFF (flashing text) and press SOURCE.

Press EXIT.

News Messages with a programme code (such as news from RDS stations) will interrupt other sound sources at the volume set for this spe- cific feature. As soon as the news broadcast

is finished, the audio system returns to the previous sound source and volume setting.

Activating News Select radio mode using the FM button

and press SOURCE. Turn SOURCE, select NEWS and

press SOURCE. Turn SOURCE, select NEWS ON (flashing

text) and press SOURCE. Press EXIT. NEWS appears in the display.

Deactivating News Select radio mode using the FM button

and press SOURCE. Turn SOURCE, select NEWS and

press SOURCE. Turn SOURCE, select NEWS OFF (flash-

ing text) and press SOURCE. Press EXIT. NEWS disappears from the display.

Press EXIT if you do not wish to listen to a news broadcast. However, the News func- tion remains active and the radio waits for the next news programme.

Interruptions for news from the current station Select radio mode using the FM button. Activate the station from which traffic

information is to be received. Press SOURCE. Turn SOURCE, select ADVANCED MENU

and press SOURCE. Turn SOURCE, select RADIO SETTINGS

and press SOURCE. Turn SOURCE, select NEWS STATION

and press SOURCE. Turn SOURCE, select SET CURRENT and

press SOURCE. Press EXIT.

Deactivating News Station Select radio mode using the FM button

and press SOURCE. Turn SOURCE, select ADVANCED MENU

and press SOURCE. Turn SOURCE, select RADIO SETTINGS

and press SOURCE. Turn SOURCE, select NEWS STATION

and press SOURCE. Turn SOURCE, select NEWS STN OFF

and press SOURCE. Press EXIT.

10 Infotainment system

223

Radio functions HU-450/650/850

10

Programme type PTY Use the PTY function to select between the various programme types.

Select radio mode using the FM button and press SOURCE.

Turn SOURCE, select PTY and press SOURCE.

Turn SOURCE, select PTY in the menu and press SOURCE.

The radio begins seeking the selected pro- gramme type.

If you do not wish to listen to the station found by the radio, continue the search using the left or right arrow key.

If the radio does not find a station with the selected programme type, it returns to the previous frequency.

Not all radio stations have a PTY designation.

PTY standby PTY mode is then in standby until the selected programme type is broadcast. When this happens, the radio automatically

switches to the station broadcasting the selected programme type.

Deactivating Select radio mode using the FM button

and press SOURCE. Turn SOURCE, select PTY and

press SOURCE. Turn SOURCE, select PTY OFF and

press SOURCE. Press EXIT. The symbol PTY goes out and

the radio returns to normal mode.

PTY language Select the language for the radio display (English, German, French or Swedish).

Select radio mode using the FM button and press SOURCE.

Turn SOURCE, select ADVANCED MENU and press SOURCE.

Turn SOURCE, select RADIO SETTINGS and press SOURCE.

Turn SOURCE, select PTY LANGUAGE and press SOURCE.

Turn SOURCE, select language and press SOURCE.

Press EXIT.

Programme type Display shows OFF PTY OFF Current affairs Current Religion Spiritual Country music Country Documentary Document Finance Finance Folk music Folk Leisure and hobby Leisure

Childrens progs Childrens progs Oldies music «Oldies» Information Info Jazz music Jazz Serious classic Classical Culture and Art Culture Light classic L Class Easy listening Easy list National music Nation M News News Pop music Pop Travel and holiday Travel Rock music Rock Social affairs Social Sport Sport Drama Drama Phone In Phone Entertainment Enterta Education Educ Science Science Weather & Metro Weather & Metro Other music Other M

Programme type Display shows

10 Infotainment system

224

Radio functions HU-450/650/850

10

Automatic frequency updating The AF function is normally activate and ensures that the radio tunes to the strongest available transmitter.

Activating AF Select radio mode using the FM button

and press SOURCE. Turn SOURCE, select ADVANCED MENU

and press SOURCE. Turn SOURCE, select RADIO SETTINGS

MENU and press SOURCE. Turn SOURCE, select AF ON (flashing

text) and press SOURCE. Press EXIT.

Deactivating AF Select radio mode using the FM button

and press SOURCE. Turn SOURCE, select ADVANCED MENU

and press SOURCE. Turn SOURCE, select

RADIO SETTINGS MENU and press SOURCE.

Turn SOURCE, select AF OFF (flashing text) and press SOURCE.

Press EXIT.

Regional radio programmes The regional function is normally deactivated. When the function is activated you can con- tinue to listen to a regional broadcasts even if the signal is weak.

Activating REG Select radio mode using the FM button

and press SOURCE. Turn SOURCE, select ADVANCED MENU

and press SOURCE. Turn SOURCE, select

RADIO SETTINGS MENU and press SOURCE.

Turn SOURCE, select REG ON (flashing text) and press SOURCE.

Press EXIT.

Deactivating REG Select radio mode using the FM button

and press SOURCE. Turn SOURCE, select ADVANCED MENU

and press SOURCE. Turn SOURCE, select RADIO SETTINGS

MENU and press SOURCE. Turn SOURCE, select REG OFF (flashing

text) and press SOURCE. Press EXIT.

EON Local/Distant (Enhanced Other Networks) When EON is activated, the radio programme is interrupted for traffic bulletins, news broadcasts or the like from other channels.

The function has two levels Local only interrupts if the signal is strong.

Distant also interrupts with weaker signals.

Select radio mode using the FM button and press SOURCE.

Turn SOURCE, select ADVANCED MENU and press SOURCE.

Turn SOURCE, select RADIO SETTINGS MENU and press SOURCE.

Turn SOURCE, select EON (flashing text) and press SOURCE.

Turn SOURCE, select Local or Distant and press SOURCE.

Press EXIT.

Resetting RDS functions Resets all radio settings to the original fac- tory settings.

Select radio mode using the FM button and press SOURCE.

Turn SOURCE, select ADVANCED MENU and press SOURCE.

10 Infotainment system

225

Radio functions HU-450/650/850

10

Turn SOURCE, select RESET TO DEFAULT and press SOURCE.

Press EXIT.

ASC (Active Sound Control) The ASC function automatically adapts the volume of the radio to vehicle speed.

Activating ASC: Select radio mode using the FM button

and press SOURCE. Turn SOURCE, select ADVANCED MENU

and press SOURCE. Turn SOURCE, select AUDIO SETTINGS

MENU and press SOURCE. Turn SOURCE, select ASC LEVEL and

press SOURCE. Turn SOURCE select LOW, MEDIUM,

HIGH or Off and press SOURCE.

Radio text Some RDS stations broadcast information, such as about programme content and art- ists.

Hold the FM button depressed a few sec- onds to access any transmitted radio text, which then appears in the display.

After the text is shown twice, the radio once again displays the station/frequency.

A brief press on EXIT ends the radio text dis- play.

10 Infotainment system

226

Cassette player HU-450

10

Cassette opening

Insert the cassette in the slot with the wider part to the right. TAPE Side A appears in the display.

When one side is finished, the cassette player automatically plays back the other side (auto reverse).

To play a cassette that is already in the cas- sette player, turn the SOURCE knob or press the TAPE shortcut key.

Changing tape direction Press the REV button in order to play the other side of the cassette; the side being played will be shown in the display.

Cassette eject If you press the button, the tape stops and the cassette is ejected. Turn the SOURCE knob to select a new programme source. The cassette can be inserted or ejected even if

the system is switched off.

Dolby B Noise Reduction This is a preset function which can be switched off as follows: press and hold the REV button until the Dolby symbol disap- pears from the display. Press the same button again in order to reactivate the Dolby function.

Dolby Noise Reduction is manufactured under license of Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation. Dolby and the double D symbol are trademarks of Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation.

Scanning Scan plays the first ten sec- onds of each track.

Press the SCAN or EXIT button when you find a track you wish to listen to.

Fast forward/reverse The tape is fast forwarded by pressing and holding and is rewound with . «FF» (fast forward) or «REW» (rewind) is shown in the display during this time. Press the button again to

stop fast forwarding/rewinding.

Next track Previous track Pressing automatically fast forwards the tape to the next track.

Pressing automatically rewinds the tape to the previous track. For this function to be operational, there must be a five second pause between tracks.

If the car is equipped with a steering wheel keypad, the arrows can also be used.

10 Infotainment system

227

CD player HU-650

10

CD player

Insert a CD. If there is already a CD in the player, activate it by turning the SOURCE knob or pressing the CD shortcut key.

CD eject If you press the button shown in the illustration, the CD player stops playing and the disc is ejected.

Fast forward/reverse and change track

Press and hold down the right or left-hand arrow key to fast forward/reverse a track or the whole disc. Fast forward/reversing can- not be done using the steering wheel keypad.

Briefly press the left or right-hand arrow key to go to the previous or next track. The steer- ing wheel keypad can also be used for this. Track numbers are shown in the display.

Scanning Scan plays the first ten seconds of each track.

Press the SCAN or EXIT button when you find a track you wish to listen to.

Random Press RND (random) to connect the random func- tion. The system plays tracks from the disc in ran- dom order. «RND» is dis- played as long as this func- tion is activated.

CD discs Using CD discs burned at home could result in poor or non-existent sound. Music CD discs complying with the ISO 60908 stand- ard provide the best sound quality.

NOTE

For reasons of traffic safety, you have twelve seconds to handle the ejected disc. Otherwise, the CD is drawn back into the player and resumes with the most recently played track.

IMPORTANT

Only use standard discs (12 cm in diame- ter). Do not use CDs with that have disc la- bels. The heat from the CD player could cause the label to come loose from the disc. The CD player could then be damaged.

10 Infotainment system

228

Internal CD changer HU-850

10

Internal CD changer

HU-850 contains an internal 6-disc CD changer. Press the CD shortcut key or turn the SOURCE knob to activate the CD player. The CD player resumes with the most recently played CD.

Up to 6 discs can be inserted in the CD player. An empty slot in the player must be selected when inserting a disc. This is done by selecting from buttons 1-6. An available position is shown in the display. Make sure «LOAD DISC» is shown before inserting a new disc.

CD eject If you press the button shown in the illustration, the CD player stops playing and the disc is ejected.

Selecting disc number Use buttons 1-6 to select which disc is to be played. The disc and track numbers are shown in the display.

Fast forward/reverse and change track

Press and hold down the right or left-hand arrow key to fast forward/reverse a track or the whole disc. Fast forward/reversing can- not be done using the steering wheel keypad.

Briefly press the left or right-hand arrow key to go to the previous or next track. The steer- ing wheel keypad can also be used for this. Track numbers are shown in the display.

Scanning Scan plays the first ten seconds of each track.

Press the SCAN or EXIT button when you find a track you wish to listen to.

Random Press RND (random) to connect the random func- tion. A randomly selected disc plays a randomly selected track. A new disc and track are then chosen the same way. «RND» is

displayed as long as this function is acti- vated.

CD discs Using CD discs burned at home could result in poor or non-existent sound. Music CD discs complying with the ISO 60908 stand- ard provide the best sound quality.

NOTE

For reasons of traffic safety, you have twelve seconds to handle the ejected disc. Otherwise, the CD is drawn back into the player and resumes with the most recently played track.

IMPORTANT

Only use standard discs (12 cm in diame- ter). Do not use CDs with that have disc la- bels. The heat from the CD player could cause the label to come loose from the disc. The CD player could then be damaged.

10 Infotainment system

229

External CD changer HU-450/650/850 (option)

10

CD changer

The external CD changer is mounted behind the panel on the rear left-hand side of the cargo area.

Activate the CD changer mode by turning the SOURCE knob; the CD changer resumes playing the most recently played disc and track. If the CD player cartridge* is empty, «LOAD CARTRIDGE» will be shown in the display.

Loading discs in the CD changer Slide open the CD changer cover Press the cartridge eject button on the

changer.

Pull out the CD cartridge and insert the discs.

Reinsert the cartridge in the CD changer. Selecting discs Select which disc is to be played by turning the PRESET/CD knob (HU-450) or using but- tons 1-6 (HU-650/850). The disc and track numbers are shown in the display.

Some CD changers take 10 discs. Press and hold button 6 for a couple of seconds to select discs 7-10.

Fast forward/reverse and change track Press and hold down the right or left-hand arrow key to fast forward/reverse a track or the whole disc. Fast forward/reversing can- not be done using the steering wheel keypad.

Briefly press the left or right-hand arrow key to go to the previous or next track. The steer- ing wheel keypad can also be used for this. Track numbers are shown in the display.

Scanning Scan plays the first ten seconds of each track.

Press the SCAN or EXIT button when you find a track you wish to listen to.

Random Press RND (HU-650 and 850) to activate the Ran- dom function. For radio HU-450, it is activated with the REV button.

A randomly selected track is played from a randomly selected disc. A new track or disc is then selected the same way. «RND» is displayed while this function is active.

CD discs Using CD discs burned at home could result in poor or non-existent sound. Music CD discs complying with the ISO 60908 stand- ard provide the best sound quality.

IMPORTANT

Only use standard discs (12 cm in diame- ter). Do not use CDs with that have disc la- bels. The heat from the CD player could cause the label to come loose from the disc. The CD player could then be damaged.

10 Infotainment system

230

Dolby Surround Pro Logic II HU-850

10

General Dolby Surround Pro Logic II is a further refinement of the previous system and pro- vides a significantly improved sound experi- ence. This improvement is especially notice- able to rear seat passengers.

Dolby Surround Pro Logic II together with a centre speaker in the instrument panel offers a sound experience very close to being there.

The normal left-right stereo channels are divided into left-centre-right. In addition, sur- round sound is produced by the rear speak- ers. Dolby Surround Pro Logic II works in CD mode.

3-channel stereo (3-CH) is recommended for AM and FM radio transmissions.

Dolby Surround Pro Logic II is a registered trademark of Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation. Dolby Pro Logic II Surround System is licensed from Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation.

Dolby Surround Pro Logic II Mode To select Dolby Surround Pro Logic II Mode, press » PL II«. » PL II» is shown in the display. Press OFF to return to 2-channel stereo.

3-channel stereo Select 3-channel stereo by pressing 3-CH. «3 ch» will be shown in the display. Resume 2-channel stereo function by pressing OFF.

Centre Level This function is used to set the level of the centre channel.

Press SOURCE. Turn SOURCE, select ADVANCED MENU

and press SOURCE. Turn SOURCE, select AUDIO SETTINGS

and press SOURCE. Turn SOURCE, select CENTRE LEVEL

and press SOURCE. Turn SOURCE, select level and

press SOURCE. Press EXIT.

Surround Level This function is used to set the output level of the rear channels.

Press SOURCE. Turn SOURCE, select ADVANCED MENU

and press SOURCE. Turn SOURCE, select AUDIO SETTINGS

and press SOURCE. Turn SOURCE, select SURROUND

LEVEL and press SOURCE. Turn SOURCE, select level and

press SOURCE. Press EXIT.

Mid EQ Level This function is used to fine-tune the sound from the speakers.

Press SOURCE. Turn SOURCE, select ADVANCED MENU

and press SOURCE. Turn SOURCE, select AUDIO SETTINGS

and press SOURCE. Turn SOURCE, select MID EQ LEVEL and

press SOURCE. Turn SOURCE, select level and

press SOURCE. Press EXIT.

10 Infotainment system

231

Technical data

10HU-450 HU-650 HU-850 Output 4 x 25 W 4 x 25 W 1 x 25 W (centre loudspeaker) Impedance 4 Ohm Operating voltage 12 V, negative ground External amplifier 4 x 50 W or 4 x 75 W (option) 4 x 50 W or 4 x 75 W1

Radio Frequency U (FM) 87.5 108 MHz M (AM) 522 1611 kHz L (AM) 153 279 kHz

1HU-850 must be connected to an external amplifier.

10 Infotainment system

232

Phone functions (option)

10

Phone system components

10 Infotainment system

233

Phone functions (option)

10

General rules Put traffic safety first! If when driving you

require to use the privacy handset in the armrest, park the car in a safe place first.

Switch off the phone when refuelling. Switch off the phone in areas where blast-

ing work is being carried out. Only allow authorised personnel service

your phone.

Emergency calls Emergency calls to emergency services can be made without the ignition key or the SIM card.

Press the On/Off button. Ring the emergency number that applies

to your region (within EU: 112). Press the green button .

Phone system components

1. Keypad on centre console All phone functions can be controlled via the keypad in the centre console.

2. Steering wheel keypad The majority of phone functions can be con- trolled via the steering wheel keypad.

When the phone is active, the keypad can only be used for phone functions. Phone information is always shown in the display when the phone is activated. The phone must be deactivated in order to use the but- tons for radio settings, see page 234.

3. Display The display will show menu functions, mes- sages, phone numbers, etc.

4. Privacy handset The privacy handset can be used for private conversations when you do not wish to be disturbed.

5. SIM card The SIM card is inserted below the keypad in the centre console.

Switch off the phone whenever a SIM card is not in use. Otherwise, messages from other functions cannot be shown in the display.

6. Microphone The microphone is integrated in the rearview mirror.

7. Loudspeaker The speaker is integrated in the drivers seat head restraint.

8. Antenna The antenna is mounted against the wind- screen in front of the rearview mirror.

10 Infotainment system

234

Phone functions (option)

10

SIM card

The phone can only be used with a valid SIM card (Subscriber Identity Module). Your net- work operator supplies this card.

Always use the SIM card during phone use; the name of your network operator will be displayed.

Switch off the phone whenever a SIM card is not in use. Otherwise, messages from other functions cannot be displayed and the radio controls in the steering wheel keypad cannot be used.

Switching the phone on and off

To switch the phone on Turn the ignition key to position I. Press the button marked in the illustration.

To switch the phone off Press the same button for three seconds. If you switch off the cars ignition while the phone is switched on, it will be on the next time you switch on the ignition.

Phone calls cannot be received if the phone is switched off.

Active mode The phone must be in active mode for its functions to be available for use (does not apply to receiving calls). Activate the phone

by pressing in the keypad in the centre console or in the steering wheel keypad.

Phone information is shown continuously in the display when the phone is activated.

Press to deactivate the phone.

10 Infotainment system

235

Call options

10

Display

The display will show the function in use, for example menu selections, messages, phone numbers or settings.

Making and receiving calls

To dial Dial the number and press on the steer- ing wheel or centre console keypad (or lift the handset).

To receive an incoming call

Press (or lift the handset). You can also use Automatic Answer. See menu function 4.3.

The car audio system will be muted automat- ically while a phone conversation is in progress. Refer to menu function 5.6.5 on page 243 for information about audio system volume levels.

Ending a call To end a call, press on one of the key- pads or hang up the handset. The audio sys- tem resumes its previous mode.

Last dialled numbers The phone automatically stores the last phone numbers/names called.

Press on the steering wheel or centre console keypad.

Use the arrows to scroll forward or backward through the last numbers dialled.

Press (or lift the privacy handset) to make the call.

Privacy handset

If you wish to talk undisturbed, use the pri- vacy handset. Lift the handset. Dial the number on the centre console

keypad. Press to dial. Adjust the volume with the dial on the side of the handset. The call is ended when you replace the handset in its holder.

If you wish to switch to handsfree without ending the call Press and select Handsfree.

Press and put the handset down, see page 235.

10 Infotainment system

236

Call options

10

Speed dial

Storing speed dial numbers A number stored in the phone book can be linked to a speed dial button (1-9) as follows:

Scroll with to Edit memory (menu 3) and press .

Scroll to Speed dial (Menu 3.4) and press .

Choose the digit that is to be the speed dial number. Press to confirm.

Find the desired name or phone number in the memory and press to select it.

Using speed dial Press the desired speed dial button for about two seconds to make a call.

Functions during a call The following functions are available during a call:

Scroll with the arrows and press YES to make a selection.

The following functions are available when you have a current call and a parked call:

Scroll with the arrows and press YES to make a selection.

The following functions are available when you have selected Three-way calling and have two calls in progress:

Scroll with the arrows and press YES to make a selection.

NOTE

Once you switch on the phone, wait a moment before using speed dial. If you wish to use a speed dial number, Menu 4.5 must be activated, see page 217.

Secret mode/ Secret mode off

Secret mode

Hold/Dont hold Choose whether or not the call is to be put on hold

Handset/Handsfree Use the handset or handsfree

Memory Show stored numbers

Secret mode/ Secret mode off

Secret mode

Handset/Handsfree Use the handset or handsfree

Memory Show stored numbers

Three-way calling Speak with both parties simultane- ously (conference call)

Switch Switch between the two calls

Secret mode/ Secret mode off

Secret mode

Handset/Handsfree Use the handset or handsfree

Memory Show stored numbers

10 Infotainment system

237

Call options

10

Call waiting If you hear a tone in the speaker when the phone is engaged followed by a two-tone signal, another party is placing a call to your phone. The two-tone signal will repeat until you answer the call or ringing ceases. When this occurs, you may accept or decline the call.

If you do not wish to take the call, press or do nothing. If you do wish to take the call,

press . Your current call will be put in

«park mode». If you press , both calls will be terminated.

SMS A single two-tone signal indicates that you have received an SMS message.

Volume Raise the volume with the (+) button in the steering wheel keypad. Lower the volume with the () button.

When the phone is activated, the steering wheel keypad only controls the phone func- tions.

If you wish to adjust radio settings using these buttons you must first deactivate the phone, see page 234.

10 Infotainment system

238

Memory functions

10

Storing in the memory

Phone numbers and names can be stored in either the phone memory or the SIM card memory.

When you accept a phone call from a party whose number is stored in the memory, their name will be shown in the display.

The phone memory can store up to 255 names.

Storing phone numbers with names

Press and toggle to Edit memory (Menu 3). Press .

Scroll to Add (Menu 3.1) and press .

Enter a number and press .

Enter a name and press .

Choose in which memory to save with and press .

Enter a name (or message) Press the button with the desired character: once for the first character, twice for the sec- ond, etc. Press 1 to enter a space.

Dialling from the memory Press in the centre console or in the

steering wheel keypad. Choose from the following alternatives:

Press in the centre console or in the steering wheel keypad and browse with the arrows until you locate the required name.

Press the key of the first letter in the name (or enter the name) and press .

Press to dial the selected number.

space 1 — ? ! , . : ‘ ( )

a b c 2

d e f 3

g h i 4

j k l 5

m n o 6

p q r s 7

t u v 8

w x y z 9

if you enter two letters in a row from the same button, press * between them or wait a few seconds + 0 @ * # & $ / %

change between upper and lower case letters delete the last letter or number entered. If you press for a long time, the enter number or text is deleted.

10 Infotainment system

239

Menu functions

10

General

Use the menu function when checking func- tions, changing settings and programming new functions in your system. The various menu selections will be shown in the display.

Press to access the menu function.

The following applies in the menu function:

A long press on means you exit the menu function.

A short press on means that you retract, cancel or reject an alternative.

A press on means that you confirm or select, or that you scroll from a submenu to the next submenu.

The right arrow leads to the next side menu.

The left arrow leads to the previous side menu.

Shortcuts The menu options are numbered and can be selected directly using the number keys

and . The numbers are shown in the dis- play together with the menu option.

Traffic safety For reasons of safety, the menu system can- not be accessed at speeds in excess of 8 km/h. You may only complete activities in the menu system that have already been started.

The speed limiter can be disconnected using menu function 5.7.

Main menus/submenus

1. Call register 1.1. Missed calls 1.2. Received calls 1.3. Dialled calls 1.4. Erase list

1.4.1. All 1.4.2. Missed 1.4.3. Received 1.4.4. Dialled

1.5. Call duration 1.5.1. Last call 1.5.2. Number of calls 1.5.3. Total time 1.5.4. Clear

2. Messages 2.1. Read 2.2. Write 2.3. Voice message 2.4. Settings

2.4.1. SMSC number 2.4.2. Validity 2.4.3. Type

10 Infotainment system

240

Menu functions

10

3. Edit memory 3.1. Enter item 3.2. Search

3.2.1. Edit 3.2.2. Erase 3.2.3. Copy 3.2.4. Move

3.3. Copy all 3.3.1. SIM to phone 3.3.2. Phone to SIM

3.4. Speed dial 3.5. Empty SIM 3.6. Empty memory 3.7. Status

4. Call options 4.1. Transmit number 4.2. Call waiting 4.3. Automatic answer 4.4. Automatic redial 4.5. Speed dial 4.6. Call divert service

4.6.1. All calls 4.6.2. When busy 4.6.3. When not answered 4.6.4. Not available 4.6.5. Fax calls 4.6.6. Data calls 4.6.7. Cancel all diverts

5. Settings 5.1. Factory settings 5.2. Network selection 5.3. Language

5.3.1. English UK 5.3.2. English US 5.3.3. Svenska 5.3.4. Dansk 5.3.5. Suomi 5.3.6. Deutsch 5.3.7. Nederlands 5.3.8. Franais FR 5.3.9. Franais CAN 5.3.10. Italiano 5.3.11. Espaol 5.3.12. Portugus P 5.3.13. Portugus BR

5.4. SIM security 5.4.1. On 5.4.2. Off 5.4.3. AUTO

5.5. Change codes 5.5.1. PIN code 5.5.2. Phone code

5.6. Volume 5.6.1. Ringer volume 5.6.2. Ring signal 5.6.3. Button click

5.6.4. Speed volume 5.6.5. Radio Auto Suppression 5.6.6. New SMS

5.7. Traffic safety

10 Infotainment system

241

Menu functions

10

Menu options, description

1. Call register 1.1. Missed calls

A list of missed calls is shown here. You can choose to call, erase or store the number in the phone or SIM card memory for later use.

1.2. Received calls A list of received calls is shown here. You can choose to call, erase or store the number in the phone or SIM card memory for later use.

1.3. Dialled calls A list of dialled numbers is shown here. You can choose to call, erase or store the number in the phone or SIM card memory for later use.

1.4. Erase list This option can be used to erase the list of menus 1.1, 1.2 and 1.3 as follows.

1.4.1. All 1.4.2. Missed 1.4.3. Received 1.4.4. Dialled

1.5. Call duration Here you can see the duration of all your calls or the most recent. You can also see the number of calls and clear the call timer.

1.5.1. Last call

1.5.2. Number of calls 1.5.3. Total time 1.5.4. Clear

Resetting the call timer requires the phone code (see Menu 5.5).

2. Messages 2.1. Read

Here you can read received text messages. You can then choose to erase the message, forward it, change or save the entire mes- sage or parts of it.

2.2. Write You can write a text message using the key- pad. Then choose to save or send it.

2.3. Voice message Listen to received messages.

2.4. Settings Enter the number (SMSC number) of the message centre to which you want your mes- sages transferred. Specify how the message is to reach the addressee and how long it is to be stored in the message centre.

2.4.1. SMSC number 2.4.2. Validity 2.4.3. Type

Contact your service provider for information on these settings and for an SMSC number.

3. Edit memory 3.1. Enter item

You can store names and phone numbers in the phone or SIM card memory. See the sec- tion on memory functions for more informa- tion.

3.2. Search Changes in the memory can be made here.

3.2.1. Edit: Change data in the different memories.

3.2.2. Erase: Remove a saved name.

3.2.3. Copy: Copy a saved name. 3.2.4. Move: Transfer information

between the memory of the phone and the SIM card.

3.3. Copy all: Copy phone numbers and names from the SIM card to the phone memory.

3.3.1. From SIM to phone memory

3.3.2. From phone to SIM memory

3.4. Speed dial A number stored in the phone book can be stored as a speed dial number.

10 Infotainment system

242

Menu functions

10

3.5. Empty SIM The entire memory of the SIM card can be erased.

3.6. Empty memory The entire memory of the phone can be erased.

3.7. Status See how many places in the SIM card or phone memory are occupied by names and numbers.

4. Call options 4.1. Transmit number

Select whether or not your own number should be displayed to the person you call. Contact your network operator regarding permanently withheld numbers.

4.2. Call waiting Choose whether or not you want to be alerted during a phone call that there is another call coming in.

4.3. Automatic answer Chose to answer without using the keypad.

4.4. Automatic redial Choose to call a previously dialled number that was busy.

4.5. Speed dial Here you set whether or not speed dial is to be active. The function must be activated if you wish to dial using speed dial numbers.

4.6. Diversions Here you can choose when and what type of calls are to be diverted to a specified phone number.

4.6.1. All calls (this setting only applies during the call in progress).

4.6.2. When busy 4.6.3. When not answered 4.6.4. Not available 4.6.5. Fax calls 4.6.6. Data calls 4.6.7. Cancel all diverts

5. Settings 5.1. Factory settings

Function to return to the systems factory settings.

5.2. Network selection Choose a network automatically or manually.

5.2.1. AUTO 5.2.2. Manual

5.3. Language Here you can choose which language the phone is to display.

5.3.1. English UK 5.3.2. English US 5.3.3. Svenska 5.3.4. Dansk 5.3.5. Suomi 5.3.6. Deutsch 5.3.7. Nederlands 5.3.8. Franais FR 5.3.9. Franais CAN 5.3.10. Italiano 5.3.11. Espaol 5.3.12. Portugus P 5.3.13. Portugus BR

5.4. SIM security Choose if the PIN code is to be on, off, or automatic.

5.4.1. On 5.4.2. Off 5.4.3. AUTO

5.5. Change codes Change the PIN code or phone code.

5.5.1. PIN code

10 Infotainment system

243

Menu functions

10

5.5.2. Phone code (use 1234 until you change to your own code). The phone code is used to reset the call timer.

5.6. Volume 5.6.1. Ringer volume: Here you

can choose the volume of the ringer for incoming calls.

5.6.2. Ring signal: You have eight different types of ring signals to choose from.

5.6.3. Button click: On or Off. 5.6.4. Speed volume: Choose

whether the volume should be adjusted according to speed.

5.6.5. Radio Auto Suppression: Here you choose whether or not the volume of the radio should remain the same during phone calls.

5.6.6. New SMS: Select whether or not you wish the phone

to notify of new SMS messages with an audible signal.

5.7. Traffic safety Here you can choose to disengage the speed limiter for the menu system, i.e. choose to use the menu system even while driving.

NOTE

Make a note of your code as save it in a safe place.

10 Infotainment system

244

Miscellaneous information

10

Radio/Phone

The four lower buttons on the steering wheel keypad are common to the audio system and phone.

The phone must be in active mode in order to adjust the phone functions with these but- tons, see page 234.

If you wish to adjust radio settings using these buttons you must first deactivate the phone.

Press .

Double SIM cards1

Many network operators offer double SIM cards — one for your car and one for another phone. A double SIM card allows you to have the same number for two different phones.

Ask your network operator about the options available and the use of double SIM cards.

Specifications

IMEI number To block the phone, you must provide your network operator with the phones IMEI number. This is a 15-digit serial number that is programmed in the phone.

Dial *#06# to show this number in the display.

Make a note of this number and keep it in a safe place.

1 Certain markets

Output 2 W SIM card Small Memory entries 2551

1The phone memory contains 255 positions. The number of SIM card memory positions varies depending on your subscription.

SMS (Short Message Service)

Yes

Data/Fax No Dualband Yes (900/1800)

10 Infotainment system

245

10

246

Type designation …………………………………………………………………………248 Dimensions and weights ………………………………………………………………249 Engine specifications …………………………………………………………………..251 Engine oil ……………………………………………………………………………………253 Fluids and lubricants ……………………………………………………………………256 Fuel ……………………………………………………………………………………………257 Catalytic converter ………………………………………………………………………260 Electrical system …………………………………………………………………………261

11 Specifications

248

Type designation

11

Knowing the cars type designation, vehicle identification and engine numbers can facili- tate all contact with a Volvo dealer regarding the car and when ordering spare parts and accessories.

1. Type designation, vehicle identification number, maximum permissible weights, codes for colour and upholstery and type approval number.

2. Decal for parking heater. 3. Engine type designation, component

and serial number. 4. The engine oil decal (certain engine

variants) specifies oil grade and viscosity.

5. Gearbox type designation and serial number. a: Manual gearbox. b: Automatic gearbox AW.

6. VIN number (type and model year designation plus chassis number).

Further information on the car is presented in the registration document.

11 Specifications

249

Dimensions and weights

11

Dimensions

Position in illustration

Dimensions mm

A Wheelbase 2715 B Length 4603 C Load length, floor, folded

seat 1661

D Load length, floor 824 E Height 1428 F Front track 1561 G Rear track 1542 H Width 1804 I Width including door

mirrors 2071

11 Specifications

250

Dimensions and weights

11

Weights Kerb weight includes the driver, the weight of the fuel tank when filled to 90 % and various fluids, such as washer fluid and coolant etc.

The weight of passengers and accessories, such as a towbar, load carriers, space box etc. and towball load (when a trailer is hitched, see table), influences the payload and must not be included in the kerb weight.

Permitted weight (in addition to driver) = Gross vehicle weight Kerb weight.

1. Max. total weight 2. Max. train weight (car+trailer) 3. Max. front axle load 4. Max. rear axle load Maximum load: See registration document.

Maximum roof load: 100 kg

Trailer with brakes

Trailer without brakes

WARNING

The cars driving characteristics change depending on how heavily it is loaded and how the load is distributed.

Maximum trailer weight (kg)

Maximum towball load

(kg)

0-1200 50 1201-1600 75

Maximum trailer weight kg

Maximum towball load

kg

750 50

11 Specifications

251

Engine specifications

11

2.4 BIFUEL (CNG) 2.4 2.0T 2.5T 2.4T

Engine designation1 B5244S2 B5244SG B5244S B5204T5 B5254T2 B52 44T42

Output (kW/rpm) 103/4500 103/5800 125/6000 132/5500 154/5000 162/5500 (hp/rpm) 140/4500 140/5800 170/6000 180/5500 210/5000 220/5500 Torque (Nm/rpm) 220/3300 192/4500 225/4500 240/2600-5000 320/1500-4500 350/2100-4000 No. of cylinders 5 5 5 5 5 5 Bore (mm) 83 83 83 81 83 81 Stroke (mm) 90 90 90 77 93.2 93.2 Swept volume (litres) 2.44 2.44 2.44 1.98 2.52 2.4 Compression ratio 10.3:1 10.3:1 10.3:1 9.5:1 9.0:1 8.5:1

1Engine type designation, component and serial number can be read on the engine, see page 248. 2Thailand, Malaysia

11 Specifications

252

Engine specifications

11

T5 D 2.4D D5

Engine designation1 B5244T5 D5244T7 D5244T5 D5244T4

Output (kW/rpm) 191/5500 92/4000 120/5500 136/4000 (hp/rpm) 260/5500 126/4000 163/5500 185/4000 Torque (Nm/rpm) 350/2100-5000 300/1750-2250 340/1750-2750 400/2000-2750 No. of cylinders 5 5 5 5 Bore (mm) 81 81 81 81 Stroke (mm) 93.2 93.2 93.2 93.2 Swept volume (litres) 2.40 2.40 2.40 2.40 Compression ratio 8.5:1 17.0:1 17.0:1 17.0:1

1Engine type designation, component and serial number can be read on the engine, see page 248.

11 Specifications

253

Engine oil

11

Adverse driving conditions

Check the oil level more frequently for long journeys:

towing a caravan or trailer. in mountainous regions. at high speeds. in temperatures colder than 30 C or

hotter than +40 C. This can produce abnormally high oil temper- ature or oil consumption.

Also check the oil level more often if the car is often driven short distances (less than 10 km) when temperatures are low (below +5 C).

Choose a fully synthetic engine oil for adverse driving conditions. It provides extra protection for the engine.

Volvo recommends Castrol oil products.

Viscosity chart IMPORTANT

In order to fulfil the requirements for the en- gines service intervals all engines are filled with a specially adapted synthetic engine oil at the factory. The choice of oil has been made very carefully with regard to service life, starting characteristics, fuel consump- tion and environmental impact. An approved engine oil must be used in order that the recommended service inter- vals can be applied. Only use a prescribed grade of oil (see the engine compartment decal) for both filling and oil change, other- wise you will risk affecting service life, start- ing characteristics, fuel consumption and environmental impact. Volvo Car Corporation disclaims all war- ranty liability if engine oil of the prescribed grade and viscosity is not used.

11 Specifications

254

Engine oil

11

Oil decal When the oil decal shown alongside here is in the cars engine compartment, the following applies. See location on page 248.

Oil grade: ACEA A3/B3/B4 Viscosity: SAE 0W30

When driving under adverse conditions, use ACEA A5/B5 SAE 0W-30.

Engine variant Volume between MINMAX (litres) Volume1 (litres)

Bi-fuel B5244SG 1.2 5.8

1Including filter change.

11 Specifications

255

Engine oil

11

Oil decal When the oil decal shown alongside here is in the cars engine compartment, the following applies. See location on page 248.

Oil grade: ACEA A5/B5

Viscosity: SAE 0W30

Engine variant Volume between MINMAX (litres) Volume1 (litres)

2.0T B5204T5

1.2 5.5 2.4

B5244S

B5244S2

2.4T B5244T42

T5 B5244T5

2.5T B5254T2

D5 D5244T4

2.0 6.22.4D D5244T5

D D5244T7

1 Including filter change. 2 Thailand, Malaysia

11 Specifications

256

Fluids and lubricants

11

Fluid System Volume (litres)

Recommended oil grade

Gearbox oil Manual 5 speed (M56/M58) 2.1 Transmission fluid MTF 97309Manual 6-speed (M66) 2.0

Automatic gearbox (AW55-50, AW55-51) 7.2 Transmission fluid JWS 3309Automatic gearbox (TF-80SC) 7.0

Coolant Petrol engine without turbo 8.0 Coolant with corrosion inhibitor mixed with water, see packaging. The thermostat starts opening at: 90 C in petrol engines and at 82 C in diesel engines.

Petrol engine with turbo 9.0 Diesel 12.5

Air conditioning1 Oil: PAG Refrigerant R134a (HFC134a)

Brake fluid 0.6 DOT 4+ Power steering System:

of which reservoir 0.9 0.2

Power steering fluid: WSS M2C204-A or equivalent product.

Washer fluid without high-pressure washing 4.5 Use a washer antifreeze recommended by Volvo, mixed with water for temperatures below freezing.with high-pressure washing 6.4

1 Weights can vary depending on the engine variant. Contact an authorised Volvo workshop for the exact information.

IMPORTANT

The recommended transmission fluid must be used to prevent damage to the gearbox. Do not mix with any other transmission flu- id. If the transmission is topped up with a different fluid, contact an authorised Volvo workshop for servicing.

NOTE

Under normal driving conditions the gear- box oil does not need changing during its service life. However, it may be necessary under adverse driving conditions, see page 253.

11 Specifications

257

Fuel

11

Consumption, emissions and volume

Engine Gearbox Consumption litre/100 km

Emissions of CO2 (g/km)

Tank volume (litres)

2.4 B5244S2 Manual 5 speed (M56) 8.8 209 70 Automatic gearbox (AW55-51) 9.5 226

Bi-fuel B5244SG Manual 5 speed (M56) 8.7 208 30 Automatic gearbox (AW55-50) 9.5 228

2.4 B5244S Manual 5 speed (M56) 8.9 212 70 Automatic gearbox (AW55-51) 9.5 226

2.0T B5204T5 Manual 5 speed (M56) 8.9 212 70 Automatic gearbox (AW55-51) 9.5 227

2.5T B5254T2 Manual 5 speed (M56) 9.1 217 70 Automatic gearbox (AW55-51) 9.8 234

AWD Manual 5-speed (M58) 9.7 232 72 Automatic gearbox (AW55-51) 10.2 244

2.4T B5244T41 70

T5 B5244T5 Manual 6-speed (M66) 9.3 220 70 Automatic gearbox (AW55-51) 9.8 234

1 Certain countries

11 Specifications

258

Fuel

11

Engine Gearbox Consumption litre/100 km

Emissions of CO2 (g/km)

Tank volume (litres)

D5 D5244T4 Automatic gearbox (TF-80SC) 7.5 199 70 Manual 6-speed (M66) 6.6 174

2.4D D5244T5 Automatic gearbox (TF-80SC) 7.5 199 Manual 6-speed (M66) 6.6 174 Manual 5 speed (M56) 6.4 169

D D5244T7 Manual 5 speed (M56) 6.4 169

11 Specifications

259

Fuel

11

Fuel consumption and emissions of carbon dioxide

Official fuel consumption figures are based on a standard driving cycle in accordance with EU Directive 80/1268 comb. Fuel con- sumption figures may change if the car is equipped with extra equipment that affects the cars weight. The manner in which the car is driven and other non-technical factors can also affect fuel consumption. Consumption is higher and power output lower for fuel with an octane rating of 91 RON.

Petrol Most engines can be run with octane ratings of 91, 95 and 98 RON.

91 RON must not be used for 4-cylinder engines and should only be used in exceptional cases with other engines.

95 RON can be used for normal driving. 98 RON is recommended for optimum

performance and minimum fuel consump- tion.

When driving in temperatures above +38 C, it is recommended to use fuel with the high- est possible octane rating for optimum per- formance and fuel economy.

Petrol Norm EN 228

Diesel The diesel engines fuel system is sensitive to contaminants. Only use diesel from well- known oil companies, see page 185.

Diesel Norm EN 590 or JIS K2204

NOTE

Extreme weather conditions, towing a trailer or driving at high altitudes in combination with fuel grade are factors that could affect the cars performance. IMPORTANT

Use only unleaded petrol to avoid damag- ing the catalytic converter. In order for the Volvo warranty to apply, never mix alcohol with petrol, the fuel system could be dam- aged.

11 Specifications

260

Catalytic converter

11

General

The purpose of the catalytic converter is to purify exhaust gases. It is located in the flow of exhaust gases close to the engine so that it quickly reaches operating temperature. The catalytic converter consists of a monolith (ceramic or metal) with channels. The chan- nel walls are lined with a thin layer of plati- num, rhodium and palladium. These metals act as catalysts, i.e. they participate in and accelerate a chemical reaction without being used up themselves.

Lambda-sondTM oxygen sensor The Lambda-sond is part of a control system intended to reduce emissions and improve fuel economy.

An oxygen sensor monitors the oxygen con- tent of the exhaust gases leaving the engine. This value is fed into an electronic system that continuously controls the injection valves. The ratio of air to fuel is continuously adjusted. These adjustments create optimal conditions for efficient combustion, and together with the three-way catalytic con- verter reduce harmful emissions (hydrocar- bons, carbon monoxide and nitrous oxides).

11 Specifications

261

Electrical system

11

General

12 V system with a voltage-regulated alterna- tor. Single pole system in which the chassis and engine block are used as conductors.

Battery

If the battery is changed, replace it with a battery of the same cold start capacity and reserve capacity as the original (see the decal on the battery).

Voltage 12 V 12 V 12 V

Cold start capacity (CCA) 590 A 600 A1 700 A2

Reserve capacity (RC) 100 min 120 min 135 min Capacity (Ah) 60 70 80

1 Cars equipped with High Performance audio system. 2 Cars equipped with diesel, keyless drive, audio system Premium Sound, fuel-driven heater

or RTI.

11 Specifications

262

Electrical system

11

Bulbs

Lighting Output W Socket

Dipped beam 55 H7 Bi-Xenon 35 D2S Main beam 55 HB3 Brake lights, reversing lamps, rear fog lamp 21 BA15s Direction indicators, rear/front (yellow) 21 BAU15s Rear position/parking lamps, rear side marker lamps 5 BAY15d Courtesy lighting, cargo area lighting, number plate lighting

5 SV8.5

Vanity mirror 1.2 SV5.5 Front position/parking lamps, front side marker lamps 5 W2.1×9.5d Direction indicators in door mirrors (yellow) 5 W2.1×9.5d Fog lamps 55 H11 Glovebox lighting 3 BA9

Alphabetical index

264

A ABS …………………………………………………..122

ABS fault …………………………………………42 AC …………………………………………………72, 75 Active Bi-Xenon Lights, ABL …………………..48 Active chassis ………………………………………46 Active chassis FOUR-C ………………………126 Active Yaw Control ……………………………..124 Adaptive system …………………………………117 Additional heater …………………………………..79 Air conditioning ……………………………….72, 75

ECC ………………………………………………..74 general ……………………………………………70

Air distribution ………………………………………77 ECC ………………………………………………..75

Air distribution, A/C ……………………………….73 Airbag

drivers and front passenger side ……….15 Alarm

arming …………………………………………..104 automatic alarm activation ……………….104 deactivating a triggered alarm ………….104 disarming ………………………………………104 general ………………………………………….104 indicator lamp ………………………………..105

Alarm detectors …………………………………….47 All-wheel drive …………………………………….121

Audio functions HU-450/650/850 …………………………… 215

Audio HU-450, overview …………………….. 212 Audio HU-850, overview …………………….. 214 AUTO CLIMATE …………………………………… 74 Automatic car wash ……………………………. 174 Automatic dimming ……………………………… 61 Automatic gearbox …………………………….. 117

safety systems ……………………………… 117 towing and recovery ………………………. 129 trailer …………………………………………… 132 W button ………………………………………. 119

Automatic locking ………………………………… 99 Auxiliary lamps ……………………………………. 47 Average fuel consumption …………………….. 52 AWD ………………………………………………… 121

B Backrest rear seat, tipping ……………………. 91 Battery

care …………………………………………….. 191 jump starting ………………………………… 131 overload ……………………………………….. 111 replacement …………………………………. 192 replacing the battery in the remote control …………………………………………… 98 symbols on the battery …………………… 191

Blind spot (BLIS) ………………………………… 149 BLIS ……………………………………………. 46, 149

Bonnet ……………………………………………… 184 Booster cushion

lowering …………………………………………. 31 raising ……………………………………………. 30

Booster cushion, integrated ………………….. 30 Boot lid

automatic locking ……………………………. 99 driving with open boot lid ……………….. 110 locking/unlocking …………………………….. 96

Bottle holder for rear seat passengers ……. 89 Brake fluid, checking and topping up ……. 189 Brake system ……………………………… 122, 189 Brakes, handbrake ……………………………….. 56 Bulb holder

location of the bulbs ………………………. 199 number plate lighting ……………………… 198 removal ………………………………………… 199

Bulbs replacement ………………………………….. 193 specifications ………………………………… 262

C Car care, leather upholstery ………………… 176 Car upholstery …………………………………… 176 Car wash …………………………………………… 174 Cargo area

bag holder ………………………………………. 92 loading …………………………………………. 141 locking …………………………………………… 47

Alphabetical index

265

Cassette player, HU-450 ………………………226 Catalytic converter ………………………………260

recovery ………………………………………..129 CD changer, external …………………………..229 CD player, HU-650 ………………………………227 Checks

fluids and oils …………………………………186 Child

child seats and airbags ……………………..26 Children

child safety locks ……………………………103 child seats and side airbags ………………20 location in car, table ………………………….29 safety ……………………………………………..30 safety equipment ……………………………..26

Cigarette lighter …………………………………….46 Cigarette lighter socket, rear seat ……………57 Clean inside and out ……………………………….8 Cleaning

automatic car wash …………………………174 car wash ………………………………………..174 seatbelts ………………………………………..176 upholstery ……………………………………..176 water-repellent surface ……………………175

Climate control settings AUTO ……………………………………………..74

Climate control, general …………………………70 Clock, setting ……………………………………….41 Clutch fluid, checking and topping up ……189

Coat hanger ………………………………………… 89 Collision

collision sensors ……………………………… 22 inflatable curtain ……………………………… 22

Collision, see Collision …………………………. 22 Colour code, paint ……………………………… 177 Combined instrument panel ………………….. 40 Compass ……………………………………………. 61

calibration ………………………………………. 63 setting the zone ………………………………. 62

Condensation ……………………………………. 185 Coolant, checking and topping up ……….. 188 Coolant, filling ……………………………………. 188 Cooling system ………………………………….. 111 Cruise control ……………………………………… 55

D Deadlocks ……………………………………. 47, 101

temporary deactivation ………………….. 102 Defroster …………………………………………….. 73

rear window ……………………………………. 73 Defroster, door mirrors …………………………. 73 Designation of dimensions ………………….. 156 Diesel ……………………………………………….. 185 Diesel filter ………………………………………… 185 Diesel particle filter …………………………….. 114 Dipped beam ………………………………………. 49 Direction indicators ……………………………… 51

Display, messages ……………………………….. 45 Door mirrors ………………………………………… 64

defrosting ……………………………………….. 64 Driveable punctured tyres ……………………. 164 Drivers door control panel ……………………. 58 Driving

adverse driving conditions ………………. 186 cooling system ………………………………. 111 economical …………………………………… 110 in water ………………………………………… 110 slippery driving conditions ………………. 110 with open boot lid ………………………….. 110 with trailer …………………………………….. 132

DSTC, see also stabiliser system …………… 46 symbol …………………………………………… 44

DSTC, see also Stability control system … 124 DSTC, see also Stability system

deactivating/activating ……………………. 124 symbol …………………………………………… 44

E ECC, electronic climate control ……………… 70 ECO pressure

fuel economy ………………………………… 159 table …………………………………………….. 160

Economical driving …………………………….. 110 Electrical socket

centre console ………………………………… 46 rear seat …………………………………………. 57

Alphabetical index

266

Electronic immobiliser ……………………………96 Emergency puncture repair …………………..167 Emissions …………………………………………..257

carbon dioxide ……………………………….259 Emissions system, fault indicator ……………43 Engine ……………………………………………….184 Engine compartment ……………………………184 Engine oil ……………………………………………186

adverse driving conditions ……………….253 capacities ………………………………………254 changing ……………………………………….186 filter ………………………………………………186 oil grade ………………………………………..253 oil pressure ……………………………………..43

Engine specifications …………………………..251 Expectant mothers, safety ……………………..13

F Fan

AC ………………………………………………….73 ECC ………………………………………………..75

Floor mats ……………………………………………82 Fluids and oils

checks …………………………………………..186 Fluids, capacities ………………………………..256 FOUR-C Active chassis ………………………126 Front seats, heated ……………………………….48

Fuel consumption ………………………………… 257 fuel consumption, display ………………… 52 fuel economy ………………………………… 159 fuel filter ……………………………………….. 185 fuel system …………………………………… 185 parking heater ………………………………… 79 refuelling ………………………………………. 112

Fuel filler flap, emergency opening ………. 113 Fuel gauge ………………………………………….. 40 Functions during a call ……………………….. 236 Fuses

box in cargo area ………………………….. 207 box in engine compartment ……………. 202 box in passenger compartment .. 204, 205 changing ………………………………………. 201 general …………………………………………. 201

G Gearbox

automatic …………………………………….. 117 manual …………………………………………. 116

Glovebox ……………………………………………. 89 locking …………………………………………. 101

Gross vehicle weight ………………………….. 250

H Handbrake …………………………………….. 43, 56 Head restraint

centre seat, rear ……………………………… 91

Head restraints lowering …………………………………………. 47

Headlamp pattern ………………………………. 143 Headlamps ………………………………………… 194

headlamp washers …………………………… 54 off/on …………………………………………….. 49

Heating front seats …………………………………. 73, 75

Home safe lighting ……………………………….. 51 HU-450, overview ………………………………. 212 HU-850, overview ………………………………. 214

I Ignition keys ………………………………………. 115 IMEI number ……………………………………… 244 Immobiliser ………………………………….. 96, 115 «Important!» texts …………………………………… 6 Indicator lamp ……………………………………. 105 Instrument lighting ……………………………….. 49 Instrument overview

left-hand drive car ……………………………. 36 right-hand drive car …………………………. 38

Integrated booster cushion ……………………. 30 Interior lighting …………………………………….. 84 Interior rearview mirror ………………………….. 61 Intermittent wiping ……………………………….. 53 ISOFIX, fixture system ………………………….. 32

Alphabetical index

267

J Jack …………………………………………………..161 Jump starting ……………………………………..131

K Kerb weight ………………………………………..250 Key ……………………………………………………..96

remote control ………………………………….96 Kick-down, automatic gearbox ……………..120

L Lambda-sond ……………………………………..260 Leather upholstery, washing instructions .176 Levelling …………………………………………….133 Lighting

Active Bi-Xenon Lights ………………………48 automatic lighting …………………………….84 automatic lighting, dipped beam ………..49 bulb replacement, general ……………….193 bulbs, specifications ……………………….262 dipped beam ……………………………………49 exterior ……………………………………………49 headlamp levelling ……………………………49 home safe lighting …………………………….51 in the passenger compartment …………..84 lighting panel ……………………………………49 main/dipped beam ……………………………51 position/parking lamps ……………………..49 reading lamps ………………………………….84

rear fog lamp ………………………………….. 50 switching headlamp pattern right/left-hand traffic, ABL ………………… 48

Lighting, bulb replacement cargo area ……………………………………. 197 courtesy lighting ……………………………. 200 dipped beam ………………………………… 194 direction indicators ………………………… 196 fog lamp ………………………………………. 197 front …………………………………………….. 193 location of the bulbs in the bulb holder 199 main beam ……………………………………. 195 parking lamps ……………………………….. 195 position lamps ………………………………. 195 rear lamp ……………………………………… 199 side marker lamps …………………………. 197 vanity mirror lighting ………………………. 200

Loading general …………………………………………. 141 load capacity ………………………………… 141

Locking ………………………………………………. 99 from inside ……………………………………. 100 from outside …………………………………… 99 unlocking ……………………………………….. 99

Lock-up function ……………………………….. 117 Lubricants, capacities ………………………… 256

M Main beam ………………………………………….. 51

off/on …………………………………………….. 49 switching and flashing ……………………… 51

Main beam «flash» ……………………………….. 51 Maintenance, rustproofing …………………… 178 Manual gearbox …………………………………. 116 Misting

attending to the windows …………………. 70 rear window ……………………………………. 73 removing with defroster function ….. 73, 75 timer function, ECC …………………………. 76

N «Note» texts ………………………………………….. 6

O Oil pressure, see also Engine oil …………….. 43 Outside temperature gauge ……………… 40, 41 Oxyhydrogen gas ……………………………….. 131

P PACOS ……………………………………………….. 18 Paint

paintwork damage and touching up …. 177 Paintwork

colour code …………………………………… 177 Panel vents …………………………………………. 71 Parking assistance ………………………… 47, 127

sensors for parking assistance ………… 128 Parking brake …………………………………. 43, 56 Parking heater

battery and fuel ……………………………….. 79

Alphabetical index

268

general ……………………………………………78 parking on a hill ………………………………..78 time setting ……………………………………..79

Parking lamps ………………………………………49 Petrol grade ……………………………………….259 Phone system …………………………………….232 PI seek ………………………………………………221 Pinch protection, sunroof ……………………….66 Polishing …………………………………………….175 Position lamps ……………………………………..49 Power seat …………………………………………..83 Power steering ……………………………………115 Power steering fluid, checking and topping up ………………………………………….189 Power windows …………………………………….58

blocking ………………………………………….59 passenger seat …………………………………59 rear seat ………………………………………….60

Privacy handset ………………………………….235

R Radio functions

general ………………………………………….218 HU-450 ………………………………………….219 HU-650/850 …………………………………..220

Rain sensor ………………………………………….53 Reading lamps ……………………………………..84 Rear window, defrosting ………………………..48

Rearview mirrors …………………………………. 61 defrosting ………………………………………. 48 door …………………………………………. 47, 64 interior …………………………………………… 61

Recirculation A/C ……………………………………………….. 73 ECC ………………………………………………. 76

Recommended child seats, table …………… 29 Recovery ………………………………………….. 129 Refrigerant ………………………………………….. 70 Refuelling

fuel cap ………………………………………… 112 refuelling ………………………………………. 112

Relay/fuse box in cargo area ………………………………… 207 in engine compartment ………………….. 202 in passenger compartment ……… 204, 205

Remote control ……………………………………. 96 functions ………………………………………… 96 replacing the battery ……………………….. 98

Remote control functions ……………………… 97 Reverse gear inhibitor, five-speed ………… 116 Rustproofing ……………………………………… 178

S Safety ………………………………………………… 12

safety systems, table ……………………….. 25 Seat

power seat ……………………………………… 83

Seatbelt ………………………………………………. 12 pregnancy ………………………………………. 13 seatbelt tensioner ……………………………. 14

Seatbelt reminder ………………………………… 13 Seatbelt tensioner ………………………………… 14 Seats

manual setting ………………………………… 82 Service locking …………………………………… 101 Service programme ……………………………. 182 Side airbags ………………………………………… 20 SIM card …………………………………………… 234 SIM cards, double ………………………………. 244 SIPS bags …………………………………………… 20 Soot filter …………………………………….. 45, 114 SOOT FILTER FULL ……………………………. 114 Spare wheel ………………………………………. 161

Temporary spare …………………………… 162 Speed classes, tyres …………………………… 156 Speed dial …………………………………………. 236 Speed related power steering ………………. 115 Speedometer ………………………………………. 40 Spin Control ………………………………………. 124 SRS system

general …………………………………………… 16 SST Self Supporting run flat Tyres ………. 164 Stability control system ………………………. 124 Stains ……………………………………………….. 176

Alphabetical index

269

Standby mode, phone …………………………234 Starting from cold, automatic gearbox …..117 Starting the engine ………………………………114 STC …………………………………………………..124 Steering lock ………………………………………115 Steering wheel

cruise control …………………………………..55 keypad left-hand side ……………………….55 steering wheel adjustment …………………56

Stone chips and scratches …………………..177 Storage compartment ……………………………86 Storage spaces in the passenger compartment …………………………………..86, 87 Storing radio stations …………………………..219 Sunroof ……………………………………………….65

pinch protection ……………………………….66 sunscreen ………………………………………..66

Sunscreen, sunroof ……………………………….66 Symbols …………………………………………….125

warning symbols ………………………………42

T Tachometer ………………………………………….40 Tank volume ……………………………………….257 Temperature

actual temperature ……………………………70 passenger compartment, electronic climate control …………………………………74

passenger compartment, manual climate control ………………………………… 72

Tools ………………………………………………… 161 Towbar, see Towing equipment …………… 134 Towing ……………………………………………… 129 Towing equipment

general …………………………………………. 134 installation ……………………………………. 136 removing ………………………………………. 139 specifications ……………………………….. 135

Towing eye ……………………………………….. 129 TPMS Tyre Pressure Monitoring System 163 Traction control …………………………………. 124 Traction control system ………………………. 124 Trailer

cable ……………………………………………. 134 driving with a trailer ……………………….. 132 trailer weight …………………………………. 250

Trip computer ……………………………………… 52 Trip meter …………………………………………… 40 Tuning, radio ……………………………………… 218 Type designation ……………………………….. 248 Tyre

pressure ………………………………………. 159 Tyres

designation of dimensions ……………… 156 direction of rotation ……………………….. 158 driving characteristics ……………………. 156

ECO pressure ……………………………….. 160 general …………………………………………. 156 puncture repair ……………………………… 167 speed classes ……………………………….. 156 summer and winter wheels ……………… 158 tread wear indicators ……………………… 157 tyre pressure monitoring …………………. 163 winter tyres …………………………………… 157

U Unlocking

from inside ……………………………………. 100 from outside ……………………………………. 99 keyless …………………………………………… 99

V Vehicle data ………………………………………. 182 Ventilation …………………………………………… 71 Volume, phone …………………………………… 237

W Warning lamp

Stability and traction control system … 124 Warning symbol, AIRBAG system ………….. 14 «Warning!» texts …………………………………….. 6 Warning triangle …………………………………. 161 Washer fluid, topping up ……………………… 188 Washers

for headlamps …………………………………. 54 for windscreen ………………………………… 54

Alphabetical index

270

Washing the car ………………………………….174 Waxing ………………………………………………175 Wheels

fitting …………………………………………….166 removing ……………………………………….165

Whiplash injury WHIPS ………………………….23 WHIPS …………………………………………………23

child seat/booster cushion …………………23 Windscreen wipers

rain sensor ………………………………………53 washers …………………………………………..54

Windscreen wipers and washers …………….53 Winter driving ……………………………………..114 Winter tyres ………………………………………..157 Wiper blades

replacing, windscreen ……………………..190