Мануалы по volvo fh12

Contents

3

The Vehicle’s First 5 000 Km

5

Instrumentation

6

Boost Pressure Gauge

14

Tachometer

14

Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge

15

Oil Pressure Gauge

15

Air Pressure Gauge for Brakes

16

Fuel Gauge

16

Symbols

17

Keys

19

Start

19

Start the Engine

20

Warming up

22

Change Idling Speed

23

Conditions

23

Procedure

23

Some Advice about Driving

24

Drive Economically

25

Lighting and Headlights

27

Daytime Running Lights

27

Fog Lights

27

Change the Intermittent Wiper Frequency

28

Function

28

Windscreen Wipers

28

Change Background Lighting

29

Reversing Camera

29

Turn on the Camera

29

Reverse Warning Unit

30

Switch off the Camera

30

Disengage TCS

31

Off-Road TCS

31

Traction Control System (TCS)

31

Blocking Valve

32

Hand Control

32

Parking Brake

32

Trailer Brake

33

Electrical Trailer Brake

33

Auxiliary Brake

34

General

34

Driver Instructions for Compact Retarder

35

Switch with Two Positions

35

Switch with Three Positions

36

Stalk

37

Manual Positions

37

Automatic Position

37

Brake Program

38

Cruise Control with Braking

39

When the Engine Speed Cruise Control Is Disengaged

39

Crawler Gear

41

Manual Gearbox

41

Reverse Gear

41

Change between Low Speed Range and High Speed Range

42

Change between Low Split and High Split

43

Differential Lock

44

Engage Differential Lock

45

Vehicles with One Drive Axle

45

Vehicles with Two Drive Axles

46

Vehicles with EBS

47

Hydraulic Bogie Lift

48

Lift the Bogie Axle

48

Lowering the Bogie Axle

48

Pusher Axle or Hydraulically Steered Trailing Axle, Electronically Controlled (RSTS-EHY)

49

Pusher Axle or Hydraulically Steered Trailing Axle (RSTS-HY)

49

Disengage Cruise Control

50

Engage Cruise Control

50

Choice of Engine Speed

51

Constant Engine Speed Control

51

Disengage the Engine Speed Control

51

Preset Engine Speed

51

Power Take-Off

52

Engage Power Take-Off

53

Engine Mounted Power Take-Off

53

Clutch-Independent Power Take-Off

53

Disengage Power Take-Off

53

Gearbox-Mounted Power Take-Off, Manual Gearbox

54

Gearbox-Mounted Power Take-Off, Geartronic

55

Gearbox-Mounted Power Take-Off, I-Shift

56

Raised Engine Speed

56

Seats de Luxe

57

Store a Setting in the Memory

57

Retrieving a Setting from the Memory

57

Overview

57

Comfort and Standard

58

Move the Seat Forward (Extra Equipment)

59

Passenger Seat

59

Adjust the Steering Wheel

60

Opening and Locking Doors

61

Heated Rear View Mirrors

62

Power Rear View Mirrors

62

To Close the Window

63

Power Windows

63

Open the Window (Auto-Down)

63

Central Locking System

64

Locking Using the Remote Control

64

To Unlock Using the Key

64

Unlocking Using the Remote Control

64

Turn on & off the Main Switch

65

Air Conditioning System ECC (Electronic Climate Control)

66

Recirculation

66

Air Distribution

67

As Cool as Possible

68

Setting the Desired Temperature

68

As Warm as Possible

69

Remove Mist and Ice from Windows

69

Air Conditioning System MCC (Manual Climate Control)

70

Climate Control System Standard

73

Cab Heater PH-CAB

75

Start the Heater

75

Start the Heater with the Timer Setting

76

Switch off the Heater

79

If the Heater Stops

79

Cab and Engine Heater PH-ENGCA

80

Set the Climate Control System

81

Start the Engine Heater Only (Only if the Vehicle Has ECC)

86

Switch off the Parking Heater

86

Short Stop Heater SS-HEAT

87

Start the Short Stop Heater

87

Switch off the Short Stop Heater

87

Open the Hatch

88

Lighting

88

Baggage Hatch

88

Open the Entire Hatch

89

Open the Rear of the Sun Roof

89

Power Sun Roof

89

Close the Hatch

89

Bed Suspended on Hinges

90

Bed Suspended on Rails

90

Upper Bed

90

Bed Net for the Upper Bed

91

Office Package

92

Bed Net for the Lower Bed

92

Lower Bed

92

Battery for the Smoke Detector

93

Temporarily Switching off the Smoke Detector

93

Tilting the Cab

94

Mechanical Tilting

95

Tilting Back into Position

96

Electric Tilting

97

To Bleed the Hydraulic System

99

Mobile Telephone, Communication Equipment

100

When Does the Airbag Deploy?

101

When Does the Airbag Not Deploy?

101

Warning Signs and First-Aid

102

Starting with Jump Leads

103

Procedure before Towing

104

Fit the Towing Shackle and Towing Pin

105

Towing in Reverse

106

Towing Sideways

106

Release the Parking Brake

107

Fill the Compressed Air System

107

Only the Nut Is Visible

108

Release the Parking Brake Mechanically

108

The Entire Screw Comes out

108

Index

109

About EBS

117

Manually Engaged Functions

118

If TCS Is Activated after Changing a Wheel

119

Brake Blending

120

Engage the Differential Lock between the Axles

122

Engage the Differential Locks between each Pair of Wheels

122

Automatic Engagement of Differential Lock (DLC-Differential Lock Control)

123

Overview of the Switch Functions

123

Hill Start Assistance

124

Vehicles with Manual Transmission

124

Vehicles with Automatic Transmission

125

ESP-Electronic Stability

126

Engine Torque Control

126

Automatic Functions

126

Abs

126

Emergency Braking Assistance

127

Equalizing Brake Pad Wear

127

Warning of High Brake Temperature

127

Wheel Brake Monitoring

128

Back-Up Function

129

Resetting Fault Codes

130

Switch off the Current

136

Turn on the Current

137

Switch on the Current Within Twenty Minutes

138

Display, General

145

Location and Content of Display

146

Display Control Stalk

147

Display Areas

148

Display Menus

148

Selecting a Menu

148

Changing Settings

149

Alarm, Warning and Information Symbols

151

Display Symbols

152

Other Symbols

155

Status Symbols

155

Information Message

156

Messages, General

156

Stop Messages

156

Warning Messages

156

Acknowledge Messages

157

Exceptions

157

Information or Warning Message

157

Road Surface Freezing Conditions

158

Example of Symbol + Value

158

Examples of Symbols and Text

158

Menus

159

Gauges

163

Gear Position

163

Outside Temperature

164

Temperature, Engine Oil

164

Temperature, Gearbox

164

Pressure, Wet Tank

165

Volt Meter/Ammeter

165

Fuel Data

166

Fuel Consumption

167

Reset Fuel Consumption

167

Leg Fuel

168

Remaining Fuel

168

Resetting, Fuel Data

168

Time/Distance

169

Ignition Key in the Stop Position

170

Settings, Time and Date

170

Alarm Clock, Setting

171

Activate Alarm Clock

172

Turning off the Alarm Clock

172

Reset Trip Meter

173

Reset Average Speed

174

Estimated Time of Arrival

175

Specify Distance to Destination

175

Display

176

Black Panel

176

Favourite Display

177

Backlight Setting

177

Favourite Display, Setting

178

Night/Day

179

If no Messages Are Present

180

Vehicle Messages

180

Reset

181

Menus with Stationary Vehicle

182

Timer Programmed

183

P-Heater Timer

183

Programming

183

Display Settings

186

Language

186

Distance

187

Units

187

Temperature

188

Time/Date

189

Display Light

190

Contrast

190

Backlight

191

Night Display

191

Change Password

192

Measures if Information Transfer Is Unsuccessful

193

Vehicle Settings

193

Traction Control

194

Warning Light

194

Fleet Limits: RPM Limit (Max)

195

Fleet Limits: Speed Limit (Max)

196

Fleet Limits: Fuel Target

197

Ammeter Calibration

198

Vehicle ID

199

Day Running Lights

200

Set Wheel ID

200

Set Reference Pressure

201

Diagnostics

202

Measures to Take if Information Transfer Is Unsuccessful

202

Fault Diagnostics

203

Cancel Test

207

Cluster Self Test

207

Gauge Test

208

Tell-Tales Test

208

Display Test

209

Speaker Test

209

Part Number

210

Oil Level

212

Vehicle Data

212

Tyre Pressure

213

Data Log

214

Vehicle Number

215

Total Value

216

Trip Data

217

Trip Data, Scrolling List

218

Reset Trip Data

219

Password, General

220

Enter Password

221

Getting Started with ACC

231

Activating ACC

231

Disengage ACC

232

Change the Set Time Gap

233

A Vehicle Is Detected in Front of the Vehicle

234

If the Vehicle in Front Disappears out of Sight

234

The Speed Is Adapted to the Vehicle in Front

234

When the Vehicle Adjusts the Speed

234

When the Vehicle Must be Braked Manually

235

When the Sensor Is Dirty

236

If the ACC Does Not Work

236

When It Is too Cold

236

Driving at Low Speed

236

Load Indicator

241

Table of Contents

247

Numeric Language, General

249

• Text Strings

  249

• Display Control Stalk

  249

• Stop Message

  250

  • Red Stop Lamp + Stop Symbol

    250

  • Information Lamp Check + Text

    250

Change Language

251

• Password Protected Menus

  253

• Menus Available When Driving

  253

• General

  253

• Menus When Vehicle Stationary

  257

• Numerical Conversion Table

  266

  • 100 To 113

    266

  • 200 To 227

    267

  • 300 To 356

    268

  • 400 To 434

    270

  • 500 To 506

    271

  • 1000 To 1024

    272

Numerical Conversion Table

272

• MID 128 to MID 250

  273

Index

275

• System Overview

  281

• General Information

  282

• Operating Controls

  283

• Opening the Drawer

  285

• Enable the Device

  286

• Inserting the Chart Pack

  286

• Notes on the Basic Display

  287

• Setting the Active Driver

  287

• Comment

  288

• Notes on a Standstill of the Vehicle

  288

• Removing the Chart Pack

  288

• Adjusting the Time

  289

• A Message Is Being Displayed

  290

• Displaying the Error Memory

  291

• Error Code Overview

  292

• Description of the Chart

  294

• The Appropriate Chart Pack for the Device

  294

• Evaluation of Charts

  295

• Recordings on the Front Part of the Chart

  295

• Entries in the Centre Field

  296

• Device Failures

  297

• Power Loss

  297

• Sensor Disconnection

  297

• Compulsory Inspection of Tachographs

  298

• Maintenance and Cleaning

  298

• System Overview

  305

• General Information

  306

  • Operating Controls

    307

  • Tachograph 1324 View

    307

  • Enable the Device

    309

  • Opening the Drawer

    309

    • Inserting the Driver 1, 2 Chart

      310

    • Comment on 1 Driver Operation

      311

    • 1, 2 Driver Operation

      312

  • Setting the Time Groups

    312

    • Time Group Distribution

      312

    • Automatic Switching off of the Time Group and the Distance Recording

      313

  • Removing the Charts

    313

    • Driver 1 and Driver 2 both Leave the Vehicle

      314

    • Driver 1 or Driver 2 Leaves the Vehicle

      314

  • Driver Change

    314

  • The Crew Changes Among Themselves, Driver 2 Becomes Driver 1

    314

  • Adjusting the Time

    315

  • A Message Is Being Displayed

    316

  • Displaying the Error Memory

    317

  • Error Code Overview

    318

  • Troubleshooting

    319

  • Updating the Chart Carrier

    319

  • Description of the Chart

    320

  • The Appropriate Chart for the Device

    320

  • Recordings on the Front Part of the Chart

    321

  • Entries in the Centre Field

    322

  • The Rear Side of the Chart

    323

  • Recording of Failures

    324

  • Sensor 2170 Disconnection

    324

Table of Contents

5

Introduction

12

• LVD System

  12

• Ebs

  12

• Air Suspension

  12

• Booster

  13

• Dynafleet

  13

Running in

15

Starting and Stopping

16

• Starting Instructions

  16

• Start the Truck

  16

• Stopping the Truck

  17

• Parking

  18

• Clutch

  18

• Keys

  18

• Start the Engine

  19

• Warming up

  22

• Change Idling Speed

  22

• Fuel Heater

  23

Instruments and Controls

24

• Overview

  24

• Gauges

  28

• Symbols

  30

• Lighting and Headlamps

  33

• Windscreen Wipers

  36

• Rain Sensor

  36

• Parking Brake

  37

• Trailer Brake

  40

• Electric Trailer Brake

  40

• Air Suspension

  41

Information Display

44

• General, about the Display

  44

• The First that Is Shown

  45

• General, about Messages

  45

• Information Messages

  46

• Warning Messages

  46

• Stop Message

  47

• Alarm, Warning and Information Symbols

  47

• Status Symbols

  51

• Other Symbols

  52

• Menu Structure

  53

• Show Menus

  56

• Step between the Menus

  56

• Change a Setting

  56

• Temperature, Outside

  58

• Temperature, Engine Oil

  58

• Temperature, Gearbox

  58

• Voltmeter/Ammeter

  58

• Gear Position

  59

• Pressure, Primary Tank

  59

• Fuel Consumption

  59

• Leg Data

  60

• Remaining Fuel

  60

• Adblue

  60

• Trip Meter

  61

• Average Speed

  61

• Estimated Time of Arrival

  62

• Time and Date

  62

• Alarm Clock

  63

• Driving/Rest Time

  64

• Black Panel

  64

• Backlight

  64

• Favourite Display, Setting

  65

• Night/Day

  67

• Vehicle Messages

  67

• Tyre Pressure

  67

• Set Wheel ID

  68

• Set Reference Pressure

  68

• Reset

  69

• Ats

  69

• Start Regeneration

  69

• Abort Regeneration

  70

• Activate/Deactivate ATS

  70

• System Conditions

  70

• Soot/Ash Level

  71

• Programming, P-Heater Timer

  71

• Reset, P-Heater Timer

  72

• Language

  72

• Units

  72

• Time/Date

  73

• Display Lighting

  74

• Change Password

  74

• Traction Control

  75

• Das

  75

• Lcs

  75

• Fleet Limits

  75

• Ammeter Sensor Calibration

  77

• Fleet ID

  77

• Trailer Detection

  78

• Day Running Lights Automatic

  79

• Draining/Priming

  79

• Fault Diagnostics

  80

• Instrument Panel Cluster Self Test

  81

• Part Number

  82

• Vehicle Data

  83

• Vehicle ID

  83

• Total Value

  84

• Trip Data

  84

• Reset Trip Data

  85

• Password

  85

• Service Reminder

  86

• Estimated Lining Wear

  88

• Monitoring of the Wheel Brakes

  89

• High Brake Temperature Warning

  89

• Resetting Fault Codes

  89

• Position and Content

  91

• Display

  92

• Display Control Stalk

  93

• General, about Messages

  93

• Information Messages

  93

• Warning Messages

  94

• Stop Message

  94

• Acknowledge Messages

  94

• Alarm, Warning and Information Symbols

  95

• Status Symbols

  99

• Other Symbols

  100

• Gear Position

  100

• Temperature, Outside

  100

• Engine Oil Pressure

  100

• Temperature, Engine Oil

  100

• Voltmeter/Ammeter

  101

  • Fuel Consumption

    101

  • Leg Data

    101

  • Remaining Fuel

    102

  • Adblue

    102

  • Trip Meter

    102

  • Average Speed

    103

  • Driving/Rest Time

    103

  • Time and Date

    103

  • Menu Structure

    104

  • Black Panel

    104

  • Night/Day

    105

  • Backlight

    105

  • Contrast

    105

  • Language

    105

  • Units

    106

  • Time/Date

    106

  • Program

    107

  • Reset

    107

  • Traction Control

    108

  • Day Running Light

    108

  • Draining/Priming

    108

  • Fault Diagnostics

    108

  • Part Number

    110

  • Calibration ID

    110

  • Service Reminder

    110

  • Numeric Language, General

    113

  • Display Control Stalk

    113

  • Text Strings

    114

  • Stop Message

    114

  • Change Language

    115

  • Menus, General

    115

  • Password-Protected Menus

    115

  • Menus Available When Driving

    115

  • Menus with Stationary Vehicle

    119

  • Numerical Translation Table

    127

Driving 127

138

• Driving Hints

  138

• Hill Start Aid

  141

• Reversing Camera

  142

• Reversing Warner

  144

• Traction Control System (TCS)

  144

• Front Wheel Drive

  146

• Differential Lock

  147

• Differential Lock

  151

• Differential Locks

  154

• Automatic Engagement of the Differential Lock (DLC — Diff Lock Control)

  157

• Auxiliary Brakes

  159

• Brake Blending

  163

• Abs

  163

• ESP — Electronic Stability Program

  164

• Control of Engine Torque

  164

• Brake Lining Wear Equalisation

  165

• Panic Braking Function

  165

• Manual Gearbox

  165

• Hydraulic Bogie Lift

  169

• Bogie

  170

• Tridem

  176

• Steered Rear Axle

  179

• Cruise Control

  180

• Constant Engine Speed Control

  181

• Lane Keeping Support

  181

• Lane Change Support

  183

• Driver Alert Support

  185

• Power Take-Off

  187

• High Range Lock-Up

  190

• High Range Lock-Up

  192

• Tying down the Truck on a Ferry

  193

• Ride Height Memory

  198

Adr 193

204

• General

  204

• Turn off the Power

  204

• Turn on the Main Switch

  205

• Turn on Power for 20 Minutes

  206

Adaptive Cruise Control 197

208

• General

  208

• Engaging ACC

  209

• Disengage ACC

  210

• Inactivate ACC

  210

• Change Speed

  210

• Change the Time Gap

  211

• When the Truck Itself Adjusts the Speed

  212

• When the Vehicle Must be Braked Manually

  213

• Brake Protection

  213

• Driving at Low Speed

  214

• If the ACC Does Not Work

  215

Powertronic 205

216

• Powertronic, General

  216

• Gear Shifter

  216

• Buttons

  217

• Display

  218

• Driving Programs

  220

• Automatic Gear Changing

  220

• Kickdown

  221

• Manual Gear Changing

  221

• Select Starting Gear

  221

• Autoneutral

  222

• Brake Interlock

  222

• Dual Driver Stations

  223

• Auxiliary Brakes

  223

• Actions with Gearbox Malfunction

  223

• Reversing with Loads

  223

• Rocking Free

  224

• Marshalling

  224

• Idling Speed

  224

• Oil Temperature

  225

• Retarder Temperature

  225

• Oil Pressure

  226

• Oil Filter

  226

• Checking the Oil Level

  226

I-Shift 217

228

• I-Shift, General

  228

• Gear Selector

  228

• Buttons

  230

• Display

  231

• Program Packages

  233

• Automatic Shifting

  236

• Manual Shifting

  239

• Reverse Gears

  240

• In Case of Gearbox Malfunction

  241

• Starting on Hills

  241

• Driving off Road

  242

• Clutch

  242

I-Shift

243

• I-Shift, General

  243

• Program Packages

  243

• Function Description

  245

• Gear Shifter

  247

• Buttons

  249

• Display

  250

• Automatic Gear Change

  252

• Manual Gear Changing

  257

• Reverse Gears

  258

• Actions with Gearbox Malfunction

  259

• Fuel Economy Driving

  259

• Hill Start

  261

• Driving on Poor Roads and in Difficult Conditions

  262

• Disengaging

  262

• Starting When Stuck

  262

• Full VEB/VEB+ in Manual Mode

  264

• Extra Down-Changing for Maximum Engine Brake in Low Gears

  264

• Changing Driving Direction

  264

• Driving with the Gearbox-Mounted Power Take-Off Engaged

  264

• Rocking to Empty the Platform

  265

• Driving on Rollers

  265

Loading and Unloading 255

266

• General

  266

• Ride Height Control

  266

• Loading and Unloading Height Memory

  269

• Quick Unloading

  276

• Using the Air Suspension with the Ignition Turned off

  278

• Loading and Unloading with the Main Switch off

  281

• Fetch the Swap Body

  287

• Leave the Swap Body

  292

• Fetch a Container

  295

• Deliver a Container

  297

• Load Indicator

  298

Exhaust Cleaning 291

302

• General

  302

• Driving a Truck with a Euro 4 or Euro 5 Engine

  305

• Filling with Adblue

  308

• Cleaning the Adblue Tank

  310

• Diesel Particulate Filter

  310

Foreword

2

Table of Contents

3

Example of Wiring Diagram

4

Examples of Symbols on Wiring Diagram

5

Component Wiring Diagram Index

8

Component Wiring Diagrams

10

Illustrations Index

50

Illustrations

51

• Fh12

  52

• Fh12, Uadr

  53

• 1000

  54

• 1006 L1H1/L2H1

  59

• 1007, L1H1

  61

• 1007, L2H1/L2H2

  62

• 1020

  63

• 1020, Nh12

  64

• 1030, Fh12

  65

• 1030, Nh12

  67

• 1042

  68

• 1057

  70

• 1077

  71

• 1083, Wlift-Me, Lock-Man, Umir-Aux

  72

• 1083, Wlift-EB, Lock-CTL

  74

• 1084

  76

• 1086, Fh12

  77

• 1086, Nh12

  78

• 650/1402, Fh12

  80

• 650/1402, Nh12

  81

• 1440, Mir-ELHE

  82

• 1454

  83

• 1427/1465

  84

• 1476, Fh12

  85

• 1002, 1425, 1476, Zt1816, Sr1900

  86

Circuit Card Electrical Centre

87

Fuses on Circuit Card Electrical Centre

88

Relays on Circuit Card Electrical Centre

90

Cable Harness Illustration Index

91

List of Connectors

94

List of Components

100

Abbreviations

106

Cable Colour Code

107

Feedback

108